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Patent No. 5500234

Crispy Chip Sandwich and Process of Producing a Sandwich Product

A food product comprising a multilayer cookie or snack having outer layers formed from a crispy type edible food product such as a potato chip or corn chip, etc. with an intermediate marshmallow layer being in contact with the inner surface of each crispy chip and one or more filler substances.

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Class 73/861.03 - Digital


Subclass of Class 73 - Measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the output of each transducer is
No. of patents: 112
Last issue date: 05/06/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7367239Piezocable based sensor for measuring unsteady pressures inside a pipe
A piezocable-based sensor for measuring unsteady pressures inside a pipe comprises at least one cable extending around at least a portion of a circumference of the pipe. The cable includes a first electrical conductor, a piezoelectric material disposed around the fi...
05/06/2008
7363800Apparatus and method for measuring compositional parameters of a mixture
An apparatus for measuring compositional parameters of solid, liquid, and gas components of a mixture flowing in a pipe is presented. The apparatus combines three different compositional measurements (e.g., the speed of light (microwave), the speed of sound (sonar),...
04/29/2008
7349813Fault tolerant power system architecture for fluid flow measurement systems
To provide a fault-tolerant architecture to supply electrical operating power in fluid flow measurement applications, apparatus and associated systems, computer program products, and methods include an intelligent power module with redundant and electrically indepen...
03/25/2008
7334452Method for characterizing materials by using a mechanical resonator
Methods for monitoring a fluid composition include placing a mechanical resonator in the fluid composition and oscillating the resonator. The resonator can be a tuning fork resonator having tines oscillated in opposite directions and in opposite phases. A variable f...
02/26/2008
7328624Probe for measuring parameters of a flowing fluid and/or multiphase mixture
A probe 10,170 is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a single phase fluid flow and/or multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, ...
02/12/2008
7330797Apparatus and method for measuring settlement of solids in a multiphase flow
A method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a flow passing through a pipe is provided, wherein the apparatus includes at least two spatial array of sensors disposed at different axial locations along the pipe, wherein each of the sensors provide a signal ind...
02/12/2008
7322251Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a high temperature fluid flowing within a pipe using an array of piezoelectric based flow sensors
A method, apparatus and system are provided to measure the process flow of a fluid or medium traveling in a pipe. The system and apparatus feature a standoff and piezoelectric-based sensor arrangement having a plurality of standoffs arranged on a pipe and a pluralit...
01/29/2008
7302830Flow detectors having mechanical oscillators, and use thereof in flow characterization systems
An improved system, device and method for characterizing a fluid sample that includes injecting a fluid sample into a mobile phase of a flow characterization system, and detecting a property of the fluid sample or of a component thereof with a flow detector comprisi...
12/04/2007
7305309Transmission measuring system with high time resolution
A transmission measuring system includes a subject for transmission measurement for outputting, in response to a start signal for measurement from a central processing unit, an output signal including information on a transmission time to be measured. An analog-digi...
12/04/2007
7295933Configurable multi-function flow measurement apparatus having an array of sensors
A configurable multi-function flow measurement apparatus is provided that can selectably function to measure the speed of sound propagating through a fluid flowing within a pipe and/or to measure pressures disturbances (e.g. vortical disturbances or eddies) moving w...
11/13/2007
7295934Flow meter performance monitoring system
Apparatus and associated systems, methods and computer program products relate to monitoring the performance of an operating gas meter by automatic and substantially continuous differential pressure (dP) measurement. Measured dP may be compared against a baseline dP...
11/13/2007
7275421Apparatus and method for measuring parameters of a mixture having solid particles suspended in a fluid flowing in a pipe
An apparatus 10 and method is provided that includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors 15-18 placed at predetermined axial locations x1-xN disposed axially along a pipe 14 for measuring at least one parame...
10/02/2007
7258024Simplified fluid property measurement
A process fluid measurement system provides a first measurement relative to process fluid flowing in a pipe. An additional measurement of process fluid flow velocity in the pipe is combined with the first measurement to provide a simplified indication of mass fluid ...
08/21/2007
7253742Method and apparatus for measuring parameters of a fluid flowing within a pipe using a configurable array of sensors
An apparatus for measuring at least one parameter associated with a fluid flowing within a pipe includes a spatial array of pressure sensors disposed at different axial locations x1. . . xN along the pipe. Each of the pressure sensors provides ...
08/07/2007
RE39724Respiratory humidification system
A flow probe for use in a humidification system is disclosed. The flow probe is adapted to be positioned in a humidified gases flow (for example oxygen or anesthetic gases) such as that which is provided to a patient in a hospital environment. The flow probe is desi...
07/17/2007
7237440Flow measurement apparatus having strain-based sensors and ultrasonic sensors
A flow measurement apparatus is provided that combines the functionality of an apparatus that uses strain-based sensors and ultrasonic sensors to measure the speed of sound propagating through a fluid flowing within a pipe, and measure pressures disturbances (e.g. v...
07/03/2007
7212953Portable diagnostic analysis of gas meter and electronic corrector
Systems and associated apparatus, methods, and computer program products, relate to a small, portable diagnostic instrument for checking the correct operation of a gas metering system that include a gas meter, an electronic corrector, and a junction there between. S...
05/01/2007
7197938Contact-based transducers for characterizing unsteady pressures in pipes
A sensor head characterizes unsteady pressures in a fluid flowing within a pipe, as may be caused by one or both of acoustic waves propagating through the fluid within the pipe and/or pressure disturbances that convect with the fluid flowing in the pipe. The sensor ...
04/03/2007
7197942Apparatus for measuring velocity and flow rate of a fluid having a non-negligible axial mach number using an array of sensors
An apparatus 10 and method is provided that includes a spatial array of unsteady pressure sensors 15–18 placed at predetermined axial locations x1–xN disposed axially along a pipe 14 for measuring the velocity and volum...
04/03/2007
7171315Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a fluid flowing within a pipe using sub-array processing
A parameter of a fluid passing through a pipe is measured using a spatial array of sensors disposed at different axial locations along the pipe. The spatial array includes at least two overlapping sub-arrays. Using the pressure signals, a signal processor determines...
01/30/2007
7165464Apparatus and method for providing a flow measurement compensated for entrained gas
A apparatus 10,110 is provided that measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a fluid or mixture having entrained gas/air to determine the gas volume fraction of the flow 12 propagating through a pipes and compensating or ...
01/23/2007
7152460Apparatus and method for compensating a coriolis meter
A flow measuring system is provided that provides at least one of a compensated mass flow rate measurement and a compensated density measurement. The flow measuring system includes a gas volume fraction meter in combination with a coriolis meter. The GVF meter measu...
12/26/2006
7150202Method and apparatus for measuring characteristics of core-annular flow
An apparatus and method are disclosed wherein at least one parameter associated with a core-annular flow (CAF) in a pipe is measured by sensing unsteady pressures associated with undulations formed at the interface of a core region and an annular region in the CAF a...
12/19/2006
7146864Apparatus having a multi-band sensor assembly for measuring a parameter of a fluid flow flowing within a pipe
An apparatus measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a fluid flow to determine a parameter of the flow propagating through a pipe. The apparatus includes a sensing device that includes an array of pressure sensors used to measure the ...
12/12/2006
7139667Method for calibrating a volumetric flow meter having an array of sensors
A method and apparatus are provided for calibrating a flow meter having an array of sensors arranged in relation to a pipe that measures a flow rate of a fluid flowing in the pipe. The method features the step of calibrating the flow rate using a calibration correct...
11/21/2006
7134320Apparatus and method for providing a density measurement augmented for entrained gas
A flow measuring system combines a density measuring device and a device for measuring the speed of sound (SOS) propagating through the fluid flow and/or for determining the gas volume fraction (GVF) of the flow. The GVF meter measures acoustic pressures propagating...
11/14/2006
7127360Dual function flow measurement apparatus having an array of sensors
A dual function flow measurement apparatus is provided that combines the functionality of an apparatus that measures the speed of sound propagating through a fluid flowing within a pipe, and measures pressures disturbances (e.g. vortical disturbances or eddies) movi...
10/24/2006
7121152Portable flow measurement apparatus having an array of sensors
A portable flow measuring apparatus measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a fluid flow to determine a parameter of the flow propagating through a pipe. The apparatus includes a sensing device that includes an array of pressure senso...
10/17/2006
7110893Method and apparatus for measuring a parameter of a fluid flowing within a pipe using an array of sensors
Various methods are described which increase the efficiency and accuracy of a signal processor in determining parameters of a fluid using signals output by a spatial array of sensors disposed along a pipe. In one aspect, parameters used for calculating the temporal ...
09/19/2006
7062976Apparatus and method of measuring gas volume fraction of a fluid flowing within a pipe
An apparatus 10,110 is provided that measures the speed of sound or acoustic disturbances propagating in a fluid or mixture having entrained gas/air to determine the gas volume fraction of the flow 12 propagating through a pipe 14. The apparatus...
06/20/2006
7055366Flow sensor calibration methods and apparatus
Apparatus and methods of calibrating a microfluidic flow sensor, in which the flow of a fluid through a flow sensor is stopped and a first value is read from the flow sensor, then the fluid is pumped through the flow sensor sequentially at first and second selected ...
06/06/2006
7058549Apparatus and method for measuring unsteady pressures within a large diameter pipe
An apparatus 10 is provided that includes a spatial array of at least two unsteady pressure sensors 18–21 placed at predetermined axial locations x1–xN disposed axially along a pipe 14 for measuring at least one paramet...
06/06/2006
6999901In-place dynamically re-sizeable persistent historical database
The specification discloses a method of maintaining a historical database of information. The method describes up to eleven segments, each segment corresponding possibly to a different data logging rate in the historical database. Points, whether measured or calcula...
02/14/2006
6957565Method and apparatus for characterizing materials by using a mechanical resonator
A method for measuring properties of a fluid that includes oscillating a tuning fork resonator in a fluid. The invention is particularly suitable for in-line monitoring of various physical and electrical properties of fluids flowing in a conduit. ...
10/25/2005
6933378Methods for coexpression of more than one gene in eukaryotic cells
A primary object of this invention is to provide a method which will enable to coexpress simultaneously two (or more) desired genes in plant, animal or yeast cells, in transgenic plants and animals, or in vitro, in plant cell-derived or animal cell-derived translati...
08/23/2005
6915703Capacitance meter
A method for determining a flow property of a fluid flowing through a conduit provided with a capacitance meter having an upstream and a downstream annular capacitance sensor, wherein each annular capacitance sensor having at least three sensor electrodes, which sen...
07/12/2005
6611769Meter register with programming and data port and meter input resolution factor
An electronic, programmable meter register (10) includes an input section (18, 19, 30) for generating pulses in response to units of flow in a water meter, a stored control program (46), a microelectronic CPU (31) for executing the program (46) to read in...
08/26/2003
6560550Device and method for indirect measurement of physical property of rock and soil
The present invention relates to a device and method for measurement of tensile strength of materials, especially for indirectly measuring the tensile strength of weak rock and hard soil. The probe of the measuring device comprises a cylindrical body with...
05/06/2003
6421617Interface including fluid flow measurement for use in determining an intention of, or an effect produced by, an animate object
Fluid flow can be measured using a multiplicity of sensors in a manner that enables acquisition of detailed information regarding the fluid flow. In particular, the invention can advantageously be used in situations in which the measured fluid flow is ant...
07/16/2002
6272933Respiratory humidification system
A flow probe for use in a humidification system is disclosed. The flow probe is adapted to be positioned in a humidified gases flow (for example oxygen or anesthetic gases) such as that which is provided to a patient in a hospital environment. The flow pr...
08/14/2001
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