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Class 73/152.05 - Density, porosity, or permeability


Subclass of Class 73 - Measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the determination of the physical
No. of patents: 174
Last issue date: 02/14/2012


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
8113041Gravitational method and apparatus for measuring true vertical depth in a borehole
A method for measuring true vertical depth in a borehole, the method including: measuring gravitational acceleration in the borehole; and determining the true vertical depth from the measurement. ...
02/14/2012
8113042Gravity measurment methods for monitoring reservoirs
A method of performing gravity surveys in a wellbore is described including performing a time-lapse measurement in a monitoring well in the vicinity of injector wellbores, determining a depth for which the difference of the time lapse measurements changes sign or cr...
02/14/2012
7849736Method for calculating the ratio of relative permeabilities of formation fluids and wettability of a formation downhole, and a formation testing tool to implement the same
A method and a tool that implements a method which includes measuring the viscosity and flow rates of formation fluids and obtaining the ratio of relative permeabilities of the formation fluids and wettability of the formation using the same. ...
12/14/2010
7448262Determination of correct horizontal and vertical permeabilities in a deviated well
In one method, the permeabilities are obtained by correcting the geometric factor derived from combining the FRA analysis and buildup analysis. In a second method, the permeabilities are obtained by combining the spherical permeability estimated from buildup analysi...
11/11/2008
7448263Practical methods to estimate horizontal and vertical permeabilities
In one method, the permeabilities are obtained by correcting the geometric factor derived from combining the FRA analysis and buildup analysis. ...
11/11/2008
7439495Nuclear imaging probe
A nuclear imaging probe 1 for measuring the density of a subsurface formation GF in a limited zone surrounding a well-bore hole WBH. The probe comprises: a pad 2 having a face arranged so as to be positioned in contact with a well-bore wall WBW, at lea...
10/21/2008
7361887Measurement of formation gas pressure in cased wellbores using pulsed neutron instrumentation
A pulsed neutron tool with three or more detectors is used for making measurements inside casing. The measurements may be used to determine gas saturation at a constant gas pressure, pressure at constant gas saturation, or to determine both gas saturation and gas pr...
04/22/2008
7357196Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system for a given formation
A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation includes generating a geology characteristic of the formation per unit depth according to a prescribed geology model, obtaining specificat...
04/15/2008
7359800Determination of fracture orientation and length using multi-component and multi-array induction data
Measurements made by multiarray and multicomponent induction resistivity measurements in a borehole are used for determining the orientation and length of fractures in an earth formation when the fractures have a fluid with a resistivity different from that of the e...
04/15/2008
7331223Method and apparatus for fast pore pressure measurement during drilling operations
A method and apparatus for measuring the pressure of a formation penetrated by a wellbore is provided. A downhole tool is positioned in the wellbore and a probe is extended therefrom into sealing engagement with the formation. A piston in the probe is retracted ther...
02/19/2008
7328610Method for measuring formation properties with a formation tester
A method is disclosed for estimating a formation pressure using a formation tester disposed in a wellbore penetrating a formation, said method comprising: (a) establishing fluid communication between a pretest chamber in the downhole tool and the formation via a flo...
02/12/2008
7325597Safety valve apparatus for downhole pressure transmission systems
Safety valve apparatus for a pressure telemetry system utilizing a small diameter tubing conveying pressure from a downhole pressure chamber to the surface, the system pressurized with a monitoring gas, is presented. A check valve assembly is placed along the fluid ...
02/05/2008
7301852Methods of generating directional low frequency acoustic signals and reflected signal detection enhancements for seismic while drilling applications
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for using an acoustic logging tool conveyed in a borehole in an earth formation for determining a characteristic of the formation. The method comprises using a first acoustic source for generating an acoustic sig...
11/27/2007
7301345While-drilling methodology for estimating formation pressure based upon streaming potential measurements
Logging-while-drilling apparatus and methodologies for measuring streaming potential in an earth formation are provided. The apparatus and methodologies can be utilized to find information relevant to the drilling operations. In particular, since the streaming poten...
11/27/2007
7266983Methods to detect formation pressure
A method of determining a formation pressure during drawdown of a formation comprises sampling fluid from a formation using a downhole tool. A fluid sample pressure is determined at two different times during the drawdown. The fluid sample pressures are analyzed usi...
09/11/2007
7263880Method for measuring formation properties with a time-limited formation test
An apparatus and method for determining at least one downhole formation property is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pretest piston positionable in fluid communication with the formation, and a series of flowlines pressure gauges, and valves configured to selecti...
09/04/2007
7261167Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system for a given formation
A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation is disclosed. The method generates a geology model of a given formation. The geology model includes a geology characteristic of the given ...
08/28/2007
7243537Methods for measuring a formation supercharge pressure
A method of determining the supercharge pressure in a formation intersected by a borehole having a wall, the method comprising disposing a formation pressure test tool into the borehole having a probe for isolating a portion of the borehole. The method further compr...
07/17/2007
7243718Methods for locating formation fractures and monitoring well completion using streaming potential transients information
Earth formations are characterized by using an array of electrodes which can measure streaming potentials in the formation, and by interpreting the data obtained by the electrodes. The electrodes are placed on a wireline tool, a LWD tool, or in a fixed manner about ...
07/17/2007
7231818Determining horizontal and vertical permeabilities by analyzing two pretests in a horizontal well
In one method, the permeabilities are obtained by correcting the geometric factor derived from combining the FRA analysis and buildup analysis. In a second method, the permeabilities are obtained by combining the spherical permeability estimated from buildup analysi...
06/19/2007
7233150While-drilling apparatus for measuring streaming potentials and determining earth formation characteristics
Earth formations are characterized by using an array of electrodes which can measure streaming potentials in the formation, and by interpreting the data obtained by the electrodes. The electrodes are placed on a wireline tool, a LWD tool, or in a fixed manner about ...
06/19/2007
7224162System and methods for upscaling petrophysical data
System and methods for estimating properties of a geologic formation are disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a method for estimating properties of a geologic formation, comprising the steps of: measuring a property of the formation in two or more directions a...
05/29/2007
7221158Permeability determinations from nuclear magnetic resonance measurements
Permeability determinations are made from NMR measurements of a logging tool. The NMR measurements are used to find an observed critical spin—spin relaxation time which is used in conjunction with an in situ determination of surface relaxivity of a rock in order t...
05/22/2007
7216533Methods for using a formation tester
A method of testing a downhole formation using a formation tester on a drill string. The formation tester is disposed downhole on a drill string and a formation test is performed by forming a seal between a formation probe assembly and the formation. A drawdown pist...
05/15/2007
7210343Method and apparatus for obtaining a micro sample downhole
The present invention provides a downhole sample tank and a plurality of micro sample chambers. The micro sample chambers can have at least one window for introduction of visible, near-infrared (NIR), mid-infrared (MIR) and other electromagnetic energy into the tank...
05/01/2007
7210344Method for measuring formation properties with a time-limited formation test
An apparatus and method for determining at least one downhole formation property is disclosed. The apparatus includes a probe and a pretest piston positionable in fluid communication with the formation, and a series of flowlines pressure gauges, and valves configure...
05/01/2007
7205762Downhole high resolution NMR spectroscopy with polarization enhancement
An apparatus and method is discussed for characterizing a fluid sample downhole of aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon compound, or connate mud filtrates containing carbon-13 isotopes using an enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal on a m...
04/17/2007
7205535Elemental gamma ray signature instrument
Elemental analysis of an earth formation is obtained using measurements from a gamma ray logging tool. From the elemental analysis, an estimate of the mineralogy of the formation is made treating the problem as one of Linear Programming (maximizing an objective func...
04/17/2007
7181960Determination of correct horizontal and vertical permeabilities in a deviated well
In one method, the permeabilities are obtained by correcting the geometric factor derived from combining the FRA analysis and buildup analysis. In a second method, the permeabilities are obtained by combining the spherical permeability estimated from buildup analysi...
02/27/2007
7178391Insertion tube methods and apparatus
A drill string comprises a first drill string member having a male end; and a second drill string member having a female end configured to be joined to the male end of the first drill string member, the male end having a threaded portion including generally square t...
02/20/2007
7173542Data relay for casing mounted sensors, actuators and generators
A casing sensor and methods for sensing using a casing sensor are disclosed. The casing sensor includes a casing shoe and a sensor coupled to the casing shoe. A casing data relay includes a downhole receiver coupled to a well casing and a transmitter coupled to the ...
02/06/2007
7168310Accuracy of shaly sand formation evaluation
A novel process and methodology in deterministic formation evaluation is provided. The formation evaluation results can accurately quantify formation attributes, such as clay-volume, clay-bound-water, effective-porosity and water saturation in shaly sands. Total-por...
01/30/2007
7152466Methods and apparatus for rapidly measuring pressure in earth formations
Methods and apparatus for rapidly measuring pressure in earth formations are disclosed. According to a first embodiment of the apparatus, a probe is provided with a movable piston having a sensor built into the piston. According to a second embodiment of the apparat...
12/26/2006
7150188Non-invasive measurement of fluid-pressure diffusivity using electro-osmosis
An apparatus for determining fluid-pressure diffusivity in a borehole (12) in a formation (10) includes an electrode (16) and a strain measuring device (18),(20) (or a particle velocity measuring device (18),(20) or a...
12/19/2006
7131317Method and device for evaluating physical parameters of an underground deposit from rock cuttings sampled therein
A method and device evaluate simultaneously, with the same equipment, physical parameters such as the absolute permeability and the porosity of fragments taken from a fragmented natural or artificial porous medium. The porosity of the fragments is measured by means ...
11/07/2006
7126332Downhole high resolution NMR spectroscopy with polarization enhancement
An apparatus and method is discussed for characterizing a fluid sample downhole of aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon compound, or connate mud filtrates containing carbon-13 isotopes using an enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal on a m...
10/24/2006
7085696Iterative drilling simulation process for enhanced economic decision making
An iterative drilling simulation method and system for enhanced economic decision making includes obtaining characteristics of a rock column in a formation to be drilled, specifying characteristics of at least one drilling rig system; and iteratively simulating the ...
08/01/2006
7069780Gravity techniques for drilling and logging
Techniques for using gravity in applications such as drilling and logging. Techniques are present for (1) gravity well logging using gravity sensors arrays; (2) creating density pseudosections using gravity measurements; (3) performing Gravity Measurement While Dril...
07/04/2006
7062959Method and apparatus for determining downhole pressures during a drilling operation
A method and apparatus is provided to determine downhole pressures, such as annular pressure and/or pore pressure, during a drilling operation. A downhole drilling tool includes at least one conduit and a corresponding gauge. The conduit is positioned in the downhol...
06/20/2006
7063141Apparatus for agitated fluid discharge
The pressure reading tool includes a housing with an interior chamber and an orifice extending from the chamber to the exterior of the housing. A pulse member with a magnetostrictive ring and an excitation source are disposed within the chamber to produce a highly a...
06/20/2006
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