...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7878037 | Device for the free forming and bending of longitudinal profiles, particularly pipes, and a combined device for free forming and bending as well as draw-bending longitudinal profiles, particularly pipes A device for the free-form bending of longitudinal profiles, in particular pipes, in which an axial sleeve is arranged downstream of a feed unit in its direction of feed. Arranged downstream of the axial sleeve in the direction of feed, is a bending sleeve. The feed... | 02/01/2011 |
| 7739893 | 2-way reinforcement bending machine A two-way bending machine for a reinforcement includes a hollow worktable with a top, a drive mechanism, a bending mechanism and a retaining mechanism, the drive mechanism powered by a bi-directional motor to drive the bending mechanism at a reduced rotation, the be... | 06/22/2010 |
| 7404310 | Mandrel anchor for tube bending A mandrel assembly is provided for insertion into a hollow tube to support the interior walls of the tube during bending of the tube in a tube bending apparatus. The mandrel assembly includes at least one mandrel segment that is adapted for positioning within the tu... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7383716 | Tube bender and method of using same A tube bender comprising a mandrel, a forming member connected to the mandrel for coaction with the mandrel to effectuate bending of a tube wherein the forming member has at least two bending positions defined thereon, a handle pivotally connected to said forming me... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7360386 | Sweep unit assembly The subject invention discloses a sweep unit assembly having a series of stations defining a path for an elongated article. A cradle is coupled to each of the stations. The stations are movable to introduce a first curve into the path and the article and each of the... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7278846 | Vivid three-dimensional illustrated card tool set A tool set for bending a semi-finished decoration with a straight wire into a finished decoration with a bent wire and attaching the decoration to an printed ink layer on a base of an illustrated card has a die mold and a hand-held tool. The die mold has a top edge,... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7251976 | Apparatus and method for the noncircular bending of tubes A tube bending apparatus adapted for the noncircular bending of a tube includes a modified bend die, a modified wiper die, a translatable and pivotable element and an actuator. The bend die presents a noncircular bending profile having a linearly or nonlinearly incr... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7234338 | Tubing bender and method An improved tubing bender of the type having a mounting base, a mandrel mounted upon the mounting base and having a tube recess, and a tube retainer mounted upon the mounting base. It is improved by the tube retainer being mounted upon the mounting base by a snap-lo... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7188504 | Wire bending device A wire bending device includes a bending head bearing two bending tools between which the wire to be bent is passed. Either tool is alternately capable of being fixed or being a pivot for rotation of the bending head therearound. The device also includes a mechanica... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7143629 | Manual pipe bender The manual pipe bender has a stationary handle, a head, a bending die, a bending lever, and a bending handle. The stationary handle has a distal end, and the head is attached to the stationary handle. The bending die has a bending surface and multiple ratchet teeth.... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7140425 | Plate-tube type heat exchanger A plate-tube type heat exchanger not requiring maintenance is described, comprising: a plate with a plurality of channels running parallel along thereof; and, a plurality of tubes housed and secured to said channels, thus forming a circuit for the circulation of a h... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7134310 | Tube bender A tube bender includes a worktable, a rail on the worktable, a tube-pushing device and a tube-bending device. The tube-pushing device is positioned on the worktable, having a moving base and a clamper at one side of the moving device. The clamper clamps a tube being... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7131309 | Bending system A bending system comprising a series of bending stations, each equipped with a bending head. Workpieces are conveyed from one bending station to the next by grippers suspended from a two-axis gantry, that preferably grasp the workpiece at an intermediate portion. Ea... | 11/07/2006 |
| 7096707 | Tube bender and method of using same A tube bender comprising a mandrel, a forming member connected to the mandrel for coaction with the mandrel to effectuate bending of a tube wherein the forming member has at least two bending positions defined thereon, a handle pivotally connected to said forming me... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7024905 | Portable electrical conduit pipe bending system A pipe bending system for bending a length of pipe, using a pair of bending assemblies, each bending assembly having a hub having a central shaft having an outer circumference and a central shaft, and a roller assembly mounted for orbital movement around the outer c... | 04/11/2006 |
| 7017380 | Bending assembly for bending machine A bending assembly on a bending machine for the bending of rod and/or bar-shaped workpieces (8) includes a bending tool (10) and a bending drive unit (11) with a swivel arm (21) and a bending-drive motor (22). The bending tool (... | 03/28/2006 |
| 6993950 | Rebar cutter and bender A portable devic for bending and cutting rebar, reinforcing rod, and the like. For cutting, a shaft assembly is movable along a first longitudinal axis (A—A) between a retracted and an extended position. A movable cutting head carried by the shaft assembly coacts ... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6978648 | Acetabular reamer lipping system and method A lipping tool for lipping an acetabular reamer, the lipping tool comprising a bending form having a bending form curved surface and a bending form axis of rotation; and a pressure tool having a pressure tool curved surface adjacent to and complimentary with the ben... | 12/27/2005 |
| 6930426 | Alternator stator having a multiple filar construction to improve convective cooling A stator for a dynamoelectric machine improves the cooling of the stator winding without increasing the size of the stator winding or the entire stator. The stator is of a unique construction wherein the size, and more specifically the cross sectional area or volume... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6912886 | Bending apparatus for pipe and tubing A bending apparatus is especially adapted for mounting to a vise to hold the bending apparatus in an aligned position so that the bending apparatus may impart a desired angle bend on a workpiece. The bending apparatus includes an orienting member with a cross-sectio... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6883360 | Tube bender and method of using same A tube bender comprising a mandrel, a forming member connected to the mandrel for coaction with the mandrel to effectuate bending of a tube wherein the forming member has at least two bending positions defined thereon, a handle pivotally connected to said forming me... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6813922 | Bending machine for rods with resettable folding shank A digitally controlled machine for bending, forming, or curving raw parts, such as rods, wires or profiled sections, comprises a conventional main frame (1) and a rotating bending head capable of bending articles in different planes. The rod (4) is hor... | 11/09/2004 |
| 6782728 | Tube bending machine A machine for high rate serial bending of a tube includes a bending head provided with a radius block and a backing block including, at the periphery, a groove with a semicircular cross-section and a driver for the backing block in rotation coaxial to the radius blo... | 08/31/2004 |
| 6735995 | Device and method for shaping conductor material into U-shape by bending the same A shaping device for producing a U-shaped conductor includes a holding portion, a feeding portion, a core metal portion and a shaping portion. The core metal portion includes a core metal and an upper guide portion. The core metal forms a die. The upper guide portio... | 05/18/2004 |
| 6711927 | Bending apparatus for a long material A bending apparatus for a long material comprises: supporting device for supporting a long material in cantilever fashion at least in a bending direction; bending device which nips the material at an input point apart from the supporting device and is rotated by a p... | 03/30/2004 |
| 6681809 | Device for bending an extremity of a torsional spring A device for bending an extremity of a torsional spring. The device includes a base plate; at least one flange projecting from the base plate; at least one bulge projecting from the at least one flange; a lever arm pivotally mounted onto the at least one ... | 01/27/2004 |
| 6609405 | Tube bender and method of using same A tube bender comprising a mandrel, a forming member connected to the mandrel for coaction with the mandrel to effectuate at least 180 degree bending of a tube wherein the forming member has at least two bending positions defined thereon, a handle pivotal... | 08/26/2003 |
| 6591655 | Apparatus for bending pipes An apparatus for bending pipes comprising a bending unit and a bending finger as well as with an infeed unit and a unit for holding and moving the pipe that is to be bent. The bending unit comprises two symmetrically located bending dies, each of which ha... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6463780 | Tube bender and process A tube bender including a mandrel component having an arcuately curved recess of at least 180 degrees is disclosed. An anchor connected to the mandrel for securing a tube in the recess. A tube former is rotatably connected to the mandrel. The former has a... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6308551 | Apparatus for bending cutting blade An apparatus for bending a cutting blade rule includes: a guide having a guide passage formed therein for transferring said cutting blade rule in a lengthwise direction; a first rotary body located at an upper position adjacently to a head of said guide; ... | 10/30/2001 |
| 6230535 | Wire bending apparatus A wire bending device includes an upright frame and a wire feed hopper for dispensing wire rods. A wire bending section is mounted on the frame, and at least one transport arm is pivotally mounted on the frame, the transport arm operative to transport wir... | 05/15/2001 |
| 6026668 | Electrically-powered cutting and bending machine A cylindrical sleeve and a reaction force receiver are fixed on a ceiling plate so as to form a passage along which a rod-like member is placeable and bent by a bending pin rotating about an output shaft driven by an electric motor through a speed-reducti... | 02/22/2000 |
| 6023956 | Device for bending a hollow section with a hold down clamp An apparatus (1) serves to bend a hollow section (2) with which a spacer frame for insulating glass sheets is to be manufactured. For this purpose, the hollow section (2) can already be filled with drying agent during bending or, however, still be empty. ... | 02/15/2000 |
| 6003358 | Method and apparatus for forming bends in a selected sequence The present invention relates generally to bending a workpiece to form a desired configuration and, in particular, to a method and apparatus for forming bends "out of sequence," i.e., in a time sequence different from the spatial sequence of the bends on ... | 12/21/1999 |
| 5931039 | Electrical bar cutting and bending tool An electric cutting and bending tool that transfers the rotation of an electric motor to an output shaft after slowing the rotation through a gear train. An eccentric cam is provided integrally with the output shaft and drives against a pivot plate. The p... | 08/03/1999 |
| 5927132 | Method of bending bars A method of bending a bar into a sinusoidal configuration. The method employs a bending machine comprising a table having a fixed central post defining a slot for receipt of the bar, a turntable positioned rotatably around the post, a pair of bending pins... | 07/27/1999 |
| 5878615 | Apparatus and method for bending/cutting a workpiece A cutter/bender apparatus is provided for selectively cutting and bending a workpiece. The bending member includes a bending pin actuated by a hydraulic cylinder that moves the bending pin into and out of engagement with the workpiece to clamp the workpie... | 03/09/1999 |
| 5836188 | Method and apparatus for bending an elongated member to a target angle Both a method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a bend in an elongated member, such as a tube, at a predetermined target angle. The elongated member is first bent to an angle equal to the target angle plus a predetermined increment. The elongated me... | 11/17/1998 |
| 5819581 | Mechanism to prevent rotation A mechanism to prevent a handle from rotating out of the plane of bending during the bending of a tube. This mechanism is used in a compression bending process in conjunction with a hinged handle. The mechanism prevents the handle from rotating about the ... | 10/13/1998 |
| 5819580 | Bending tool A bending tool for bending rods or like items, and including two handles and three bending posts. Two of the posts move with the handle, and the third post is a center post which is selectively rotatable to positions for determining the bend in the item. ... | 10/13/1998 |