...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 6488734 | Nitrification inhibitors, and the use of polyacids which contain a nitrification inhibitor for the treatment of inorganic fertilizers The use of inorganic or organic polyacids for the treatment of inorganic fertilizers, in particular the use of the polyacids as a mixture with at least one nitrification inhibitor for the treatment of inorganic fertilizers; the use of selected pyrazole de... | 12/03/2002 |
| 6336949 | Slow release urea fertilizer composition and a process for the preparation of the said composition A novel composition for a slow release nitrogenous fertilizer comprising about 0.5-1% of an inert material, 0.5-1% of essential oil or their derivatives on w/w basis and process for the preparation of the composition.... | 01/08/2002 |
| 6331198 | Composition useful as nitrification inhibiting additive for ammonia producing fertilizers The invention provides a synergistic composition useful as a nitrification inhibiting additive for ammonium producing fertilizers which comprises: (a) benzotriazole in the range of 2.5 to 50% (by wt % of the ammonium fertilizer), (b) metal chelating agent (coo... | 12/18/2001 |
| 6139596 | Nitrification inhibitors and the use of polyacids to treat mineral fertilizers containing a nitrification inhibitor The use of inorganic or organic polyacids for the treatment of inorganic fertilizers, in particular the use of the polyacids as a mixture with at least one nitrification inhibitor for the treatment of inorganic fertilizers; the use of selected pyrazole de... | 10/31/2000 |
| 6066190 | Combination of active ingredients for inhibiting or controlling nitrification This patent describes nitrification inhibitors characterized by the fact that they contain as their active ingredients 1-hydro-1,2,4-triazole, a substituted 1-hydro-1,2,4-triazole, or their salts or metallic complexes, plus at least one other chemical com... | 05/23/2000 |
| 5951736 | Combinations of active ingredients for inhibiting or controlling nitrification This patent describes nitrification inhibitors characterized by the fact that they contain as their active ingredients 1-hydro-1,2,4-triazole, a substituted 1-hydro-1,2,4-triazole, or their salts or metallic complexes, plus at least one other chemical com... | 09/14/1999 |
| 5741345 | Combination of active ingredients for inhibiting or controlling ammonia nitrification in arable topsoil and subsoil This patent describes nitrification inhibitors characterized by the fact that they contain as their active ingredients a substituted pyrazole, or a salt or metallic complex thereof, dicyanodiamide, and one of the compounds ammonium thiosulfate, biguanide, or a... | 04/21/1998 |
| 5698003 | Formulation for fertilizer additive concentrate Improved solvent systems for the formulation of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide urease inhibitors. These formulations enable the preparation of stable concentrated solutions of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamides for storage, transportation, and eventual imp... | 12/16/1997 |
| 5637131 | Agent combinations to inhibit or control nitrification of ammonia nitrogen in cultivated soils and substrates It is the object of the present invention to develop agent combinations having an improved synergistic effect with regard to the inhibition or control of ammonium nitrogen nitrification. It was unexpectedly found that agent combinations which consist of at lea... | 06/10/1997 |
| 5549728 | Urea-containing fertilizer with reduced rate of ammonia release A plant growth-enhancing composition comprising a microbial fermentation lysate is described. Also described is an enhanced urea fertilizer comprising the microbial lysate combined with urea or a urea-containing fertilizer. The combination provides a redu... | 08/27/1996 |
| 5482529 | Fertilizing preparation improving the extraction of phosphorus for plants A controllably active fertilizing preparation in the form of an emulsion-suspension or an emulsion is comprised of: a) 30-90% by weight of mixtures containing plant nutrients, b) 5-50% by weight of water, c) 2-20% by weight of an oleophilic organic substance, d) 1-... | 01/09/1996 |
| 5435821 | Controlled release vegetation enhancement agents coated with sulfonated polymers, method of production and prcesses of use A vegetation enhancement composite including a vegetation enhancement agent consisting of a first member selected from the group consisting of at least one macronutrient, micronutrient, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of nitrification activity,... | 07/25/1995 |
| 5364438 | Fluid urea-containing fertilizer An improved fluid urea-containing fertilizer composition is disclosed; the composition is essentially comprised of an aqueous solution of urea, ammonium nitrate, N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), dicyandiamide (DCD), and may optionally also conta... | 11/15/1994 |
| 5352265 | Granular urea-based fertilizer An improved homogenous granular fertilizer composition is disclosed; the composition is comprised primarily of urea, N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), and dicyandiamide (DCD). The composition of this invention can be applied to a field crop in a ... | 10/04/1994 |
| 5261939 | Nitrification-inhibiting agent A nitrification-inhibiting agent is described which is characterized in that it comprises a) dicyandiamide and b) guanylthiourea and/or ammonium thiosulphate and/or ammonium phosphate. This agent is distinguished by an increased activity compared to the indivi... | 11/16/1993 |
| 5147441 | Biological product for soil improvement and method of application to soil A biological product for actively producing nitrogen and phosphate enrichment of soil comprising a nitrogen-fixing effective amount of Azospirillum sp. M32, an amount of Bacillus polymixa M7 sufficient to produce polymyxin, an anti-microbial peptide activ... | 09/15/1992 |
| 5024689 | Nitrogen fertilizer An improved aqueous nitrogen fertilizer has been developed that increases first-year nitrogen uptake efficiency to plants. It is also a nitrogen with features to minimize exposure to nitrogen loss. It is a nitrogen fertilizer consisting of urea, ammonium ... | 06/18/1991 |
| 5022912 | Methods for fertilizing with ammoniacal fertilizers The invention is directed to the fumigation of soils, enclosed spaces, agricultural products and other commodities, etc., using compositions which decompose to form carbon disulfide and certain other biocidal materials. Such fumigation can be used to cont... | 06/11/1991 |
| 4975107 | Soil treating method and composition for conserving nitrogen in naturally alkaline soil 4-Fluoro-3-methylpyrazole is employed to obtain prolonged nitrification inhibition in naturally occurring alkaline soils.... | 12/04/1990 |
| 4969946 | Soil treating method and composition for conserving nitrogen in naturally alkaline soil Substituted pyrazoles are employed to obtain prolonged nitrification inhibition in naturally occurring alkaline soils.... | 11/13/1990 |
| 4954156 | N,N-dihalo-2-imidazolidinones and N-halo-2-oxazolidinones as urease and nitrification inhibitors The invention described herein comprises two principal embodiments. The first embodiment comprises operating procedures related to the instant invention which along with urease inhibition test results demonstrate the use of two classes of N-Halamine compo... | 09/04/1990 |
| 4932991 | Thiopyridine-N-oxides, thiopyridines, and thiopyrimidines as urease inhibitors Newly developed testing procedures have demonstrated that three new classes of compounds, the thiopyridine-N-oxides, the thiopyridines, and the thiopyrimidines are highly effective inhibitors of urease activity in agricultural soil systems. Compositions o... | 06/12/1990 |
| 4932992 | Dual purpose urease and nitrification inhibitors The first embodiment of the present invention relates to my discovery that thiophosphoryl triamide can be utilized as a nitrification inhibitor for controlling the nitrification of ammonium to nitrate. The second embodiment relates to my discovery that th... | 06/12/1990 |
| 4925476 | Azole hemiaminal derivatives and their use as nitrification inhibitors Nitrification inhibitors contain azole hemiaminal derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or halogen, R3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, styryl, aryl, he... | 05/15/1990 |
| 4808206 | Microcapsules and methods for their preparation Dump release microcapsules are formed of a water-reswellable gel having dispersed therein a sorbtive filler material having a median particle size of not more than 1 micron, such as fumed or precipitated silica. The filler material has an active substance... | 02/28/1989 |
| 4746349 | Method and compositions for suppressing the nitrification of ammonium in plant growth medium The present invention relates to methods for suppressing the nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in plant growth medium or soil and compositions which conserve soil nitrogen and supply soil nitrogen requirements necessary for plant nutrition.... | 05/24/1988 |
| 4740233 | Substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamides and compositions and methods of controlling undesired vegetation and suppressing the nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in soil Novel compounds, e.g., 5,7-dimethyl-N-(2,6-dichlorolphenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-sul fonamide and their compositions and use in the control of weeds and in the suppression of nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in soil. Other novel compoun... | 04/26/1988 |
| 4696693 | Oxidized sulfur derivatives of diaminophosphinyl compounds as urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions The invention relates to novel urease inhibited fertilizer compositions containing urea and a urease inhibiting amount of one or more diaminophosphinyl compounds having oxidized sulfur functions, and methods and composition for inhibiting the activity of ... | 09/29/1987 |
| 4676822 | Fluid fertilizers containing thiophosphoryl triamide The herein described practice and operating procedures relating to the instant invention have demonstrated the utility and economic advantages of slightly acidic, neutral, and slightly basic fluid fertilizer solutions containing urea and the urease inhibi... | 06/30/1987 |
| 4673429 | Nitrification-inhibiting 1-hydroxypyrazole derivatives 1-Hydroxypyrazole derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## where A is ##STR2## n is 0 or 1, R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are each hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or iodine, R4 is hydrogen, a ... | 06/16/1987 |
| 4670038 | Cyclotriphosphazatriene-derivatives as soil urease activity inhibitors Test show that 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaaminocyclotriphosphazatriene, 2-phenoxy-2,4,4,6,6-pentaaminocyclotriphosphazatriene, 2,4-diphenoxy-2,4,6,6-tetraaminocyclotriphosphazatriene and 2,4,6-triphenoxy-2,4,6-triaminocyclotriphosphazatriene (also frequently ca... | 06/02/1987 |
| 4602927 | 4-alkylimidazole derivatives and their use as nitrification inhibitors 4-Alkylimidazole derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where R1 is C1 -C4 -alkyl, R2 is chlorine or bromine and R3 is an --OR4 or --NR5 R6 group in which R4... | 07/29/1986 |
| 4576625 | Fertilizers containing urea with urease inhibitors Fertilizers containing urea with urease inhibitors, wherein the urease inhibitors are bromo-nitro compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein A1 is (CH2)n.sbsb.1 X1, and A2 is (CH2)... | 03/18/1986 |
| 4559076 | Nitrogen fertilization Plant nutrient losses from soils due to ammonia volatilization are reduced by the simultaneous application of nitrogen and an additive material which is adsorbed at soil ion exchange sites more readily than is ammonium ion. Useful materials for this purpo... | 12/17/1985 |
| 4552581 | Method of inhibiting nitrification of ammonium nitrogen Phenylacetylene is added to agricultural field soil containing ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, thereby promoting nitrogen retention by inhibiting soil bacteria nitrification.... | 11/12/1985 |
| 4551167 | Method of soil nitrification inhibition by application of a stabilized fumigant composition A stabilized fumigant composition comprises an aqueous solution containing up to about fifty percent by weight of a solute which comprises ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and carbon disulfide. Elemental sulfur can also be a component of the solute. One preferre... | 11/05/1985 |
| 4551166 | Nitrogen fertilizer and process for its manufacture The invention relates to a nitrogen fertilizer having a long-term action based on urea-formaldehyde condensation products suspended in water. The fertilizer contains dicyandiamide in an amount of from 5 to 35% by weight of dicyandiamide-nitrogen, based on... | 11/05/1985 |
| 4550173 | Ditriazolylvinyl phenyl ketones Ditriazolylvinyl phenyl ketones of the formula I ##STR1## where R is halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, phenyl or phenoxy, and n is an integer from 0 to 5, and the two triazole rings c... | 10/29/1985 |
| 4545802 | Soil treating method and composition for conserving nitrogen in soil Certain pyrazoline compounds are employed as the active nitrification inhibitor in the presence of reduced nitrogen fertilizers.... | 10/08/1985 |
| 4545803 | Soil treating method and composition for conserving nitrogen in soil Certain metal salts of certain substituted pyrazole dithiocarbamates are employed as the active nitrification inhibitor in the presence of reduced nitrogen fertilizers. Compositions containing these salts can be applied to the surface of the soil and can ... | 10/08/1985 |