...that two musicians were responsible for the invention of color print film? Fascinated by photography, Leopold Godowsky and Leopold Mannes worked together to produce an easy-to-use, practical color film. They worked full time as music teachers and gave concerts while experimenting during their off hours in Mannes' kitchen. Their success earned them full-time, well-paying jobs at Kodak and their efforts resulted in Kodachrome film, which was introduced in 1935.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8186164 | Turbine engine fuel injector A gas turbine engine is piloted with a pilot flow of fuel delivered to a combustor as a liquid. A first additional flow of the fuel is also delivered to the combustor as a liquid. A second additional flow of the fuel is vaporized and delivered to the combustor as a ... | 05/29/2012 |
| 8186163 | Multipoint injector for turbomachine A multipoint injector for a turbomachine according to which any risk of fuel coking is eliminated is disclosed. The multipoint fuel which is liable to stagnate inside the circuit thereof is cooled uniformly, due to the formation of continuous baffles which each comm... | 05/29/2012 |
| 8161751 | High volume fuel nozzles for a turbine engine A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine is configured to deliver a large volume of a fuel which has a relatively low amount of energy per unit volume. The fuel nozzle includes a fuel swirler plate having fuel delivery apertures which are angled with respect to the flat s... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8136359 | Gas turbine fuel nozzle having improved thermal capability Embodiments for minimizing relative thermal growth within a fuel nozzle of a gas turbine combustor are disclosed. Fuel nozzle configurations are provided in which a heating fluid is provided to one or more passages in a fuel nozzle from feed holes in the fuel nozzle... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8122721 | Combustion turbine engine and methods of assembly A method of assembling a combustion turbine engine in provided. The method includes coupling at least one fuel nozzle inner atomized air tube to a combustor end cover plate body. The method also includes assembling a fuel nozzle insert sub-assembly by inserting at l... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8113001 | Tubular fuel injector for secondary fuel nozzle A fuel injector for a secondary fuel nozzle in a gas turbine includes axially oriented air slots and a plurality of fuel injection holes disposed between the air slots. The plurality of fuel injection holes include axially oriented injection holes and radially orien... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8079218 | Method and apparatus for combustor nozzle with flameholding protection The structure and operation of a fuel nozzle for a gas turbine combustor is disclosed where the fuel nozzle provides for flameholding protection and, more specifically, to such a nozzle that provides for nondestructive protection from flameholding. The nozzle provid... | 12/20/2011 |
| 8033113 | Fuel injection system for a gas turbine engine A fuel injection system comprises a fuel conveying member and a nozzle tip assembly threadably engaged thereto. A pair of sealing elements is engaged in a fuel passage between the fuel conveying member and the nozzle tip for sealing the junction therebetween. The pa... | 10/11/2011 |
| 7966820 | Method and apparatus for combusting fuel within a gas turbine engine A nozzle for channeling a fluid into a combustor assembly. The nozzle includes a body including a centerline, a first passageway extending through the body along the centerline, and a nozzle tip coupled to a downstream end of the first passageway. The nozzle tip has... | 06/28/2011 |
| 7891193 | Cooling of a multimode fuel injector for combustion chambers, in particular of a jet engine In a multimode fuel injector for combustion chambers, in particular a jet engine, a secondary circuit is connected to a distribution chamber perforated by a plurality of fuel ejection orifices and the primary circuit comprises at least one passage section adjacent t... | 02/22/2011 |
| 7861529 | Device for injecting a mixture of air and fuel, and combustion chamber and turbomachine both equipped with such a device An injection device for injecting a mixture of air and fuel into a combustion chamber of a turbomachine is disclosed. The injection device includes two fuel circuits and a Venturi which improves the carburation. ... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7779636 | Lean direct injection atomizer for gas turbine engines A lean direct injection fuel nozzle for a gas turbine is disclosed which includes a radially outer main fuel delivery system including a main inner air swirler defined in part by a main inner air passage having a radially inner wall with a diverging downstream surfa... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7762071 | Injection device for combustion chambers of liquid-fueled rocket engines An injection device including at least one injection plate adjacent a combustion space of a combustion chamber, and at least one first injection nozzle including a first entry bore having a first discharge into the combustion chamber, and a first orifice bore, havin... | 07/27/2010 |
| 7703288 | Fuel nozzle having swirler-integrated radial fuel jet A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine is disclosed. The fuel nozzle has a common axis, a body portion disposed about the common axis, a barrel portion located radially outward from the body portion. The fuel nozzle also has at least one swirler vane disposed between th... | 04/27/2010 |
| 7568345 | Effervescence injector for an aero-mechanical system for injecting air/fuel mixture into a turbomachine combustion chamber A fuel injector for an aero-mechanical injection system for injecting an air/fuel mixture into a turbomachine combustion chamber, the injector comprising a main tubular structure of axis XX′ opening out at a downstream end for delivering the air/fuel mixture, a tu... | 08/04/2009 |
| 7540154 | Gas turbine combustor This invention aims to suppress the occurrence of smoke, for example, during a light load operation of a gas turbine, by adopting an air blast method for a pilot nozzle in a dual fuel combustion low NOx combustor. A gas turbine combustor of the present in... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7536862 | Fuel nozzle for gas turbine engines A gas turbine engine fuel nozzle includes an axis of symmetry extending therethrough, the nozzle body including a first passage extending coaxially therethrough, a second passage, and a third passage, the second passage circumscribing the first passage, the third pa... | 05/26/2009 |
| 7520134 | Methods and apparatus for injecting fluids into a turbine engine A method of operating a gas turbine engine is provided. The method includes discharging pilot fuel into a combustion chamber from a nozzle through at least one pilot fuel outlet defined in a tip of the nozzle, discharging steam from the nozzle through a plurality of... | 04/21/2009 |
| 7406827 | Apparatus for injecting a fuel-air mixture into a combustion chamber In a fuel lance by means of which fuels can be injected, via at least two separate passages, into a combustion chamber alternately or simultaneously at an injection location arranged substantially at the lance tip, reliable operation is achieved, without the risk of... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7377036 | Methods for tuning fuel injection assemblies for a gas turbine fuel nozzle A fuel nozzle assembly for a gas turbine includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes with holes for flowing fuel from plenums within the vanes through holes in the vane walls for premixing with air. To tune the nozzle assembly, the holes are resized by re... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7308793 | Apparatus and method for reducing carbon monoxide emissions The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for reducing the carbon monoxide emissions emitted by a pilot injector of a gas turbine combustor. Multiple embodiments of a means for establishing a recirculation zone are disclosed whereby a portion of the fu... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7290394 | Fuel injector flexible feed with moveable nozzle tip In a fuel injector assembly, for an internal combustion engine, a curved outer housing, fixed at one end, fully encloses a curved flexible fuel feed member, affixed to the housing inlet end and has a nozzle assembly operatively connected to an inner end, wherein the... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7277801 | Method for testing catalytic converter durability The present application relates in general to methods for testing the performance of an automotive catalytic converter under conditions simulating those which occur in motor vehicles over extended driving conditions. ... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7251940 | Air assist fuel injector for a combustor A fuel injector system provides an air assist fuel nozzle which includes a fuel shroud and an air portion. Air passes around the fuel shroud to air jets in the air portion to provide a focused application of air directly onto a fuel spray from each of a multiple of ... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7249721 | Device and method for injecting a liquid fuel into an air flow for a combustion chamber The present invention relates to a device for injecting a liquid fuel into a pressurized air flow (7), in particular for a combustion chamber, comprising a hollow cylindrical body (10) of longitudinal axis (YY′) delimiting a substantially cylindrical... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7249460 | Fuel injection system for a turbine engine To improve the burning efficiency of fuel supplied to a turbine engine by electronic fuel injectors under control of a fuel injection control system, a nebulizer of unique design is employed with the fuel injectors to further reduce the individual fuel cell size fro... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7200987 | Off-axis pulse detonation configuration for gas turbine engine The present invention is a gas turbine engine system containing a compressor stage, a pulse detonation stage, and a turbine stage. During operation of the engine system, compressed flow from the compressor stage is directed to at least one off-axis pulse detonation ... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7165405 | Fully premixed secondary fuel nozzle with dual fuel capability A dual fuel premix nozzle and method of operation for use in a gas turbine combustor is disclosed. The dual fuel premix nozzle utilizes a fin assembly comprising a plurality of radially extending fins for injection of fuel and compressed air in order to provide a mo... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7124588 | Combustion chamber of gas turbine with starter film cooling A combustion chamber of a gas turbine includes starter film cooling of a combustion chamber wall 4 and several circularly arranged burners 7 with local maxima and minima in the intensity of the starter film 3 being provided around the circumfere... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7117678 | Fuel injector head A gas turbine fuel nozzle head includes an outlet passage having a curved annular transitional surface extending smoothly to a substantially radial and annular surface relative to a central axis of the fuel nozzle head, for providing a low cost and compact structure... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7117675 | Cooling of liquid fuel components to eliminate coking A system for cooling at least one gas turbine liquid fuel component located in a high temperature environment to eliminate coking in the component is disclosed. The system includes a sleeve surrounding the liquid fuel component, a device for providing a current of c... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7117679 | Fuel injection In order to allow dual fuel operation, that is to say gas and liquid fuel, a fuel injection arrangement and an assembly are provided in which an injection conduit provides constriction to an airflow towards an outlet. In an assembly a plurality of arrangements inclu... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7107771 | Method for introducing fuel into a premix burner A method and a device for the introduction of fuel into a premixing burner, with a pilot gas feed and a premix gas feed for the operation of a gas turbine in the entire load range, in which the pilot gas feed is carried out via a burner lance provided in the premixi... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7093419 | Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engine combustors A method facilitates assembling a gas turbine engine. The method comprises coupling a combustor including a dome assembly and a combustor liner that extends downstream from the dome assembly to a combustor casing that is positioned radially outwardly from the combus... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7093441 | Gas turbine annular combustor having a first converging volume and a second converging volume, converging less gradually than the first converging volume A gas turbine engine combustor has inboard and outboard walls. A forward bulkhead extends between the walls and cooperates therewith to define a combustor interior volume. In longitudinal section, a first portion of the combustor interior volume converges from fore ... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7086234 | Gas turbine combustion chamber with defined fuel input for the improvement of the homogeneity of the fuel-air mixture A gas turbine combustion chamber with a burner 7, includes means for the supply of fuel and an atomizer 6, wherein the means for the supply of fuel are provided such that the fuel is injected in areas with maximum airflow velocity. ... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7082765 | Methods and apparatus for reducing gas turbine engine emissions A method enables a gas turbine engine to be assembled. The method comprises coupling a fuel nozzle within the engine to inject fuel into the engine, wherein the fuel nozzle includes three independent injection circuits arranged such that the second injection circuit... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7082768 | Method for injecting a fuel-air mixture into a combustion chamber In a fuel lance by means of which fuels can be injected, via at least two separate passages, into a combustion chamber alternately or simultaneously at an injection location arranged substantially at the lance tip, reliable operation is achieved, without the risk of... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7065955 | Methods and apparatus for injecting cleaning fluids into combustors A method details injecting water into a gas turbine engine to facilitate cleaning an inner surface of a combustor. The method comprises removing an axial fuel injector from the combustor, wherein the fuel injector includes a nozzle stem, and inserting a spray nozzle... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7036302 | Controlled pressure fuel nozzle system A multi-staged gas turbine engine fuel supply system includes a plurality of fuel injectors and at least first and second staged fuel injection circuits in each of the fuel injectors. Each of the first and second staged fuel injection circuits includes first and sec... | 05/02/2006 |