Subclasses list- 1 DESTRUCTION OR CONTAINMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE
Patents: 128 Patent Applications: 29 - 2 By fixation in stable solid media
Patents: 63 Patent Applications: 8 - 3 Cement, concrete, or hydraulic setting
Patents: 115 Patent Applications: 20 - 4 With additional solid material to enhance fixation of radioactivity
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 4 - 5 Bituminous
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 1 - 6 Resin or polymer; e.g., cellulose, polyethylene
Patents: 48 Patent Applications: 7 - 7 Ion exchange resin
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 2 - 8 Polymer derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomer
Patents: 78 Patent Applications: 0 - 9 Clay or claylike
Patents: 36 Patent Applications: 5 - 10 Ceramic or ceramiclike
Patents: 59 Patent Applications: 4 - 11 Glass, glasslike, vitreous
Patents: 127 Patent Applications: 10 - 12 Boron containing
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 4 - 13 Ion exchange material
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 2 - 14 Silicon containing
Patents: 68 Patent Applications: 4 - 15 Metal containing
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 4 - 16 Surrounding with specified material or structure
Patents: 164 Patent Applications: 30 - 17 Geological or extraterrestrial
Patents: 77 Patent Applications: 6 - 18 Chemical conversion to a stable solid for disposal
Patents: 107 Patent Applications: 16 - 19 Incineration, calcination, pyrolyzing to obtain solid residue
Patents: 52 Patent Applications: 4 - 20 Treating radioactive liquid
Patents: 165 Patent Applications: 14 - 299 GERM WARFARE AGENTS DESTROYED
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 14 - 300 PROCESSES FOR MAKING HARMFUL CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES HARMLESS, OR LESS HARMFUL, BY EFFECTING A CHEMICAL CHANGE IN THE SUBSTANCES (EPO/ JPO)
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 30 - 301 By subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation (EPO/ JPO)
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 9 - 302 Electrochemical processes, e.g., electrodialysis (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 13 Patent Applications: 3 - 303 Electrolytic degradation or conversion (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 3 - 304 Sonic energy (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 7 - 305 Particle radiation, e.g., electron beam radiation (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 2 - 306 Electromagnetic radiation, e.g., laser (EPO/ JPO)
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 14 - 307 Gamma rays (about 0.003nm-0.03nm) (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 308 X-rays (about 0.03mn-3nm) (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 309 Ultraviolet radiations (about 3nm-400nm) (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 11 - 310 Microwave radiations (about 0.3cm-30cm) (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 9 - 311 Plasma (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 17 - 312 By hydropyrolysis or destructive steam gasification, e.g., using water and heat or supercritical water, to effect chemical change (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 9 - 313 By reacting with chemical agents (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 60 Patent Applications: 60 - 314 By treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g., salts or metals (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 60 Patent Applications: 9 - 315 By chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g., by chelation or complexation (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 44 Patent Applications: 33 - 316 Dehalogenation using reactive chemical agents able to degrade (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 230 Patent Applications: 17 - 317 By hydrolysis (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 58 Patent Applications: 12 - 318 Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 191 Patent Applications: 36 - 319 By reduction, e.g., hydrogenation (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 89 Patent Applications: 18 - 320 By oxidation; by combustion (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 293 Patent Applications: 50 - 321 By heating to effect chemical change. e.g., pyrolysis (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 58 Patent Applications: 30 - 400 Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 6 - 401 Chemical warfare substances, e.g., cholinesterase inhibitor (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 40 Patent Applications: 5 - 402 Pesticides, e.g., insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, nematicides (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 6 - 403 Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g., rocket fuel, napalm (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 13 - 404 Toxic combustion residues, e.g., toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 40 Patent Applications: 4 - 405 Organic substances (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 190 Patent Applications: 18 - 406 Containing halogen (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 320 Patent Applications: 11 - 407 Containing heavy metals (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 4 - 408 Containing nitrogen or phosphorus (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 153 Patent Applications: 4 - 409 Containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e., chalcogen (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 156 Patent Applications: 5 - 410 Inorganic substances (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 44 Patent Applications: 4 - 411 Inorganic fibers, e.g., asbestos (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 0 - 412 Containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 106 Patent Applications: 13 - 413 Containing nitrogen phosphorus (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 1 - 414 Containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e., chalcogen (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 1 - 415 Containing halogen (EPO/JPO)
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 249 CONTAINMENT
Patents: 231 Patent Applications: 34 - 249.5 Chemical or germ warfare agents, or pathogenic organisms (e.g., sarin, VX, anthrax, virus, bacteria and medical waste, etc.)
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 13 - 250 Geologic, marine, or extraterrestrial storage and containment (e.g., tectonic, volcanic, deep natural, manmade earth cavity, submarine placement sites, lunar, earth orbital, and solar placement, etc.)
Patents: 135 Patent Applications: 16 - 251 Treating a solid (e.g., clay, slag, spent sorbent, active carbon, etc.) to prevent gas emissions
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 3 - 252 Solidification, vitrification, or cementation
Patents: 352 Patent Applications: 25 - 253 In situ vitrification
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 0 - 254 Contains asbestos
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 7 - 255 Polymer or resin containing (e.g., foam, etc.)
Patents: 81 Patent Applications: 12 - 256 Waste contains heavy metal (e.g., fly, ash, flue dust, and incinerator ash)
Patents: 340 Patent Applications: 36 - 257 And confined in a cement type material (e.g., concrete)
Patents: 174 Patent Applications: 8 - 259 Secondary containment
Patents: 112 Patent Applications: 2 - 260 With sensing, detecting, or monitoring
Patents: 62 Patent Applications: 8 - 261 MISCELLANEOUS
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 7 - 900 APPARATUS
Patents: 264 Patent Applications: 5 - 901 COMPOSITIONS
Patents: 140 Patent Applications: 2
| DefinitionThis is the generic class for (1) hazardous or toxic waste destruction by any means to include, heating, chemical action, or the interaction with any form of radiation; (2) permanent containment of hazardous or toxic waste by methods to include storage in a simple container, solidification, vitrification, cementation, and more elaborate methods of storage such as marine, tetonic, or extraterrestrial storage; (3) hazardous or toxic waste conversion by any means (e.g., chemical, physical, etc.) to an environmentally safe substance; and (4) preparation for destruction or containment as well as the actual destruction or containment. (1) Note. Chemical substances that move through commerce and are used or treated in some useful application are not considered to be hazardous or toxic waste. These substances may be considered hazardous or toxic waste in the event they are introduced into the environment in a manner not consistent with their intended utility. (2) Note. Waste proper for classification in Class 588 is considered to be too hazardous or toxic for placement in an ordinary municipal landfill. | Lines with other classes and within this classLine With Classes Producing Desired Useful Product A process which produces a desired product for an end use, e.g., by manufacturing, chemical reaction, or purification etc., is classified with the product produced and controls over Class 588 regardless of whether or not a toxic or hazardous waste is destroyed or contained as part of the process. Class 588 provides for a process which destroys or contains hazardous or toxic waste and whose products are intended only to be safely discarded or whose production is only incidental to the destruction or containment. Line With Method Classes Class 588 controls over general method classes for storing or containing waste which is too hazardous or toxic to be placed in an ordinary municipal landfill. Line With Apparatus Classes This class does not provide for apparatus. Apparatus is classified based on its function without regard to whether or not hazardous or toxic waste is the substance acted on. Significant disclosure to processes of treating hazardous or toxic waste in apparatus patents may be cross-referenced to Class 588 as appropriate. Line With Other Classes That Provide for Destroying Hazardous or Toxic Waste Class 588 controls over general classes that are only incidental to the destruction or containment of hazardous or toxic waste. |
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