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Class 588/407 - Containing heavy metals (EPO/JPO)


Subclass of Class 588 - Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
Definition: Subject matter wherein the organic substance contains
No. of patents: 96
Last issue date: 05/27/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7378037Organotin compound treatment
To treat an organotin compound in a liquid at low cost. Addition of iron oxide into a liquid containing an organotin compound allows trapping of the organotin compound in the liquid by the iron oxide, and reduction of the organotin compound concentration in the liqu...
05/27/2008
7360967Solubilization and disposal of radioactive scale and sludge
A process to transform solid, low-level, radioactive waste produced from oil and gas production into a form that may be safely disposed of, such as by re-injection into geologic formations in the Earth. ...
04/22/2008
7314512Treatment of surfaces to stabilize heavy metals
A reactive coating composition and method for treating a surface including heavy metals by applying the reactive coating composition to the surface. The surface can be, for example, a paint layer containing heavy metals. The reactive coating composition includes a s...
01/01/2008
7255798Recycling of used perfluorosulfonic acid membranes
A method for recovering and recycling catalyst coated fuel cell membranes includes dissolving the used membranes in water and solvent, heating the dissolved membranes under pressure and separating the components. Active membranes are produced from the recycled mater...
08/14/2007
7132584Method of using high temperature plasma to disintegrate waste containing titanyl phthalocyanine
A method of using high temperature plasma to disintegrate waste containing titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) comprises heating a mixture of titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc), a vitrifying material and optionally selected waste soil to a temperature of 1,220° C. to 10,000...
11/07/2006
7122167Precious metal recovery from organics-precious metal compositions with supercritical water reactant
A supercritical oxidation process carried out in water is capable of oxidizing “organics” in precious metal organic compositions such as heterogeneous (Pt/C) or homogeneous precious metal catalysts and producing a precious metal oxide with few by-products and lo...
10/17/2006
6984769Treatment of surfaces to stabilize heavy metals
A reactive coating composition and method for treating a surface including heavy metals by applying the reactive coating composition to the surface. The surface can be, for example, a paint layer containing heavy metals. The reactive coating composition includes a s...
01/10/2006
6962562Sludge inerting method
Process for rendering inert a sludge (1) comprising heavy metals and organic matter, according to which phosphoric acid (2) is added to the sludge and the latter is subjected to calcination (6). A hydraulic binder (9) is mixed with the pr...
11/08/2005
6638204Method of disposal of waste containing heavy metal
(A) Heavy metal-containing wastes are kneaded in melt with (B) an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound and (C) sulfur, or with (E) a sulfide, or with these along with (D) a salt of a metal of which the standard electrode potential is ...
10/28/2003
6638488Method and apparatus for removing organic hazardous substances using selected solvents
Method and apparatus for isolating, decomposing, and fixing the organic hazardous substances in a stable manner using chemical techniques and isolating and decomposing the organic hazardous substances from various waste mixtures. The temperature treatment...
10/28/2003
6623211Remediation of contaminates including low bioavailability hydrocarbons
A method of treatment of a contaminated material contaminated with an organic compound is provided. The method includes treating the contaminate with a chemical oxidation step. The chemical oxidation step includes treating the contaminate with a transitio...
09/23/2003
6623646In-situ chemical oxidation-reduction and precipitation of heavy metals in soils and groundwater
A method is taught for converting metal contaminants in the soil to less toxic forms as well as permitting their removal from groundwater. A first reactive solution comprising ferrous sulfate and an acid selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid...
09/23/2003
6619218Method and apparatus for making a pollutant harmless
A method for making harmless a material to be treated containing a pollutant, including the steps of arranging a pair of ejecting nozzles such that nozzle openings thereof are opposed to each other inside a pressure-proof furnace, thermally treating that ...
09/16/2003
6242663Powerful reductant for decontamination of groundwater and surface streams
The disclosed invention relates to a composite material for use in recovery of radionuclides, metals, and halogenated hydrocarbons from aqueous media. The material has very high surface area, and includes nanometer sized, zero-valent iron on a support. Th...
06/05/2001
6133500Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material
There is provided a new and useful method and apparatus for the controlled non-pyrolytic reduction of organic material comprising subjecting the material to microwave radiation in a reducing atmosphere....
10/17/2000
5866095Method and system of formation and oxidation of dissolved atomic constitutents in a molten bath
A method and system is disclosed for converting a feed, such as a carbonaceous waste, to dissolved atomic constituents for subsequent oxidation of the dissolved atomic constituents. The feed is injected into a molten bath which, at a sufficient temperatur...
02/02/1999
5858203Method and device for treating a contaminated slurry
The invention relates to a method for treating a contaminated slurry comprising subjecting the slurry to a treatment wherein contamination is transferred from a substantially solid phase of the slurry to a substantially liquid phase of the slurry....
01/12/1999
5858059Method for injecting feed streams into a molten bath
First and second feed streams are injected into a molten bath, thereby creating first and second jets. The first and second jets combine to form a substantially planar, or fan jet, region within the molten bath. The first and second feed streams can inclu...
01/12/1999
5837149Method for hot and supercritical water oxidation of material with addition of specific reactants
This invention relates to a process for the decomposition of material selected from the group consisting of organic compounds, inorganic compounds, or combinations thereof to compounds which are environmentally acceptable, or are amenable to further degra...
11/17/1998
5827574Method of nonhazardous removal of paint containing heavy metals and coating preparation for performing the same
The present invention involves a method of removing paint containing heavy metal from a surface without the production of hazardous wastes. Specifically, this method involves applying a coating preparation to the heavy metal containing paint prior to its ...
10/27/1998
5813969Process for detoxicating noxious wastes
Noxious wastes are detoxicated by admixing a detoxicating agent to noxious wastes containing heavy metals, PCB, or the like and eliminating noxious materials in the wastes, in which the detoxicating agent comprises sodium, potassium, calcium, lithium, bar...
09/29/1998
5809911Multi-zone waste processing reactor system
The novel waste treatment system of the invention employs multiple reactor zones for processing heterogeneous waste. In one embodiment, the reactor system (10) includes the following components: first (12) and second (14) solid waste feed subsystems; and ...
09/22/1998
5803663Mercury-removal method
A method of removing one or more mercury compounds from mercury-contaminated soil is disclosed. The method includes mixing the mercury-contaminated soil with an additive, and heating the thus produced mixture to a temperature which is below the boiling po...
09/08/1998
5795285Conversion of contaminated sediments into useful products by plasma melting
A system for treating contaminated sediments dredged from waterways is disclosed. Dredged sediments are divided into coarse and fine fractions. The coarse fraction is washed to remove contaminants. The fine fraction and the contaminants removed from the c...
08/18/1998
5743937Earth melter with rubble walls and method of use
The present invention is an improvement to the earth melter described and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,443,618. The improvement is the use of rubble for retaining walls. More specifically, the retaining walls rest on ground level and extend above ground lev...
04/28/1998
5607654Method for minimizing environmental release of toxic compounds in the incineration of wastes
A method and apparatus for minimizing the environmental release of acids and toxic organic compounds from a waste incinerator-air pollution control train. The apparatus comprises an incinerator, a gas cooling means such as a waste heat boiler or quench ch...
03/04/1997
5602297Multistage double closed-loop process for waste decontamination
A multistage, double closed-loop process and apparatus for organic destruction and removal of volatile organics compounds (VOCs), semi-volatile organic compounds, and halogen acids, removal of toxic metals, and recovery of precious metals and hydrocarbon ...
02/11/1997
5599372Process for removing metal contaminants from soils
A multi-step process for treating soil that has become contaminated with heavy metals is disclosed. The process may be conducted on the site where contaminated soil is present and allows replacement of the original contaminated soil with decontaminated so...
02/04/1997
5553558Equipment and process for surface treatment of hazardous solids and slurries with molten alloy
A process and equipment for treating a solid or semi-solid waste by moving the waste across a surface of a reactive metal alloy in an oxygen deficient atmosphere and separating for recycling the resultant dissolved metals while feeding the resultant off g...
09/10/1996
5536899Stabilization of lead bearing waste
A method is disclosed for reducing the leaching of lead from a lead bearing waste, The method includes contacting the waste with a water soluble phosphate and a complexing agent, wherein the complexing agent is at least slightly water soluble, whereby a l...
07/16/1996
5517004Process and apparatus for removing contaminations from bulk material
A method for removing one or more contaminations from a bulk material, the bulk material being fed into a treating chamber (1), exposed therein to a temperature treatment and then discharged. According to the invention, the bulk material is exposed to a v...
05/14/1996
5512702Method for in-situ immobilization of lead in contaminated soils, wastes, and sediments using solid calcium phosphate materials
Solid calcium phosphate materials are used for in-situ immobilization of lead contaminated soils, wastes, and sediments by mixing the solid calcium phosphate material with the lead contaminated material and leaving the mixture in place. The solid calcium ...
04/30/1996
5496392Method of recycling industrial waste
The present invention relates to a process for the production of metal alloys, metal oxides and slag-based products, such as mineral wool, from industrial waste materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for recycling industr...
03/05/1996
5489734Method for producing a non-radioactive product from a radioactive waste
A method is disclosed for producing a non-radioactive product from a radioactive waste composition that includes a radioactive component and a non-radioactive component. The method includes directing the radioactive waste into a molten metal bath. A separ...
02/06/1996
5304710Method of detoxification and stabilization of soils contaminated with chromium ore waste
A method for treating chromium ore waste contaminated soils by detoxification, fixation, immobilization and stabilization comprising the steps of soil grinding, pre-activating, reducing chromium valiancy, forming insoluble metal hydroxides, and incapsulat...
04/19/1994
5300137Method for removing mercury from contaminated soils and industrial wastes and related apparatus
A method and an apparatus for removing mercury from contaminated soils and industrial wastes are provided. The removed mercury may be recovered. A furnace vaporizes the mercury containing portion and the vapors are condensed. In one embodiment, an individ...
04/05/1994
5294315Method of decontaminating a contaminated fluid by using photocatalytic particles
A system for decontaminating the contaminated fluid by using photocatalytic particles. The system includes a reactor tank for holding the contaminated fluid and the photocatalytic particles suspended in the contaminated fluid to form a slurry. Light irrad...
03/15/1994
5290528Process for removing arsenic from soil
An invention for removing arsenic from contaminated soil is described. The process of this invention involves contacting contaminated soil with a carbonated solution either formed by bubbling carbon dioxide through water or dissolving in alkali metal carb...
03/01/1994
5284503Process for remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery
Lead-contaminated soil and battery casings are remediated using a plasma arc furnace which pyrolyzes the soil and waste battery casings so as to form a vitrified slag and a combustible gas, respectively. The combustible gas along with volatilized lead (an...
02/08/1994
5285000Composition and process for organic and metal contaminant fixation in soil
A method and compositions using a first ferrous iron containing solution with the iron concentration in excess of theoretical requirements to treat a contaminated site to reduce hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium and coprecipitate trivalent chromiu...
02/08/1994
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