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Class 588/252 - Solidification, vitrification, or cementation


Subclass of Class 588 - Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
Definition: Processes wherein containment is accomplished by the use
No. of patents: 351
Last issue date: 01/13/2009


1                  
NumberTitleIssue Date
7476194In-container mineralization
A method of waste stabilization by mineralization of waste material in situ in a treatment container suitable or treatment, transit, storage and disposal. The waste material may be mixed with mineralizing additives and, optionally, reducing additives, in the treatme...
01/13/2009
7429239Methods for melting of materials to be treated
A process for melting material to be treated includes placing material to be treated in a container that may include an insulating lining, heating the material to be treated and melting the material to be treated, preferably allowing the melted material to cool to f...
09/30/2008
7387674Method for solidifying soil and industrial waste, and solidified materials prepared thereby
Disclosed herein are a method for solidifying soil and industrial waste and a solidified material prepared thereby. The solidified material of soil and industrial waste is prepared by adding 2-6 parts by weight of a 3-5-fold dilution of a solidifying agent and 3-15 ...
06/17/2008
7371277Method for making a road base material using treated oil and gas waste material
The present invention provides a novel method to produce grade road base material using recycled oilfield waste, called “oil and gas waste,” more specifically, drilling waste and aggregate and a novel road base material. Hydration and mixing of the waste materia...
05/13/2008
7365237Liquid metal reactor and method for treating materials in a liquid metal reactor
A target material (60) to be treated in a liquid reactant metal is loaded into a containment area defined within a liquid reactant metal treatment vessel (11). The containment area is then placed below the level (L) of the liquid reactant metal in the ...
04/29/2008
7351191Method for stabilizing contaminated waste
A method for solidifying an oil-contaminated aqueous waste in situ or ex situ includes the step of combining the oil-contaminated waste with a clay, a cement and a sulfite salt solidification agent to form a solidified waste matrix, wherein the solidification agent ...
04/01/2008
7332002Low sulfur coal additive for improved furnace operation
The present invention is directed to additives for coal-fired furnaces, particularly furnaces using a layer of slag to capture coal particles for combustion. The additive(s) include iron, mineralizer(s), handling aid(s), flow aid(s), and/or abrasive material(s). The...
02/19/2008
7332529Thermoreversible organogelators, compositions and methods of making thereof
Thermoreversible organogelator compositions comprising compounds of the formula: where X is C6 to C12 alkylene and R is C9 to C12 alkyl, and their methods of us...
02/19/2008
7314141Folding belt filter
A belt filter for effecting separation of liquid from solids where, at the collection zone, a filter belt or belts is changed shape so as to provide a supporting shape to bold liquid, which is then fed into a nipping zone. In an embodiment there is a single belt use...
01/01/2008
7276114Method for making a road base material using treated oil and gas waste material
The present invention provides a novel method to produce grade road base material using recycled oilfield waste, called “oil and gas waste,” more specifically, drilling waste and aggregate and a novel road base material. Hydration and mixing of the waste materia...
10/02/2007
7211038Methods for melting of materials to be treated
A process for melting material to be treated includes placing material to be treated in a container that may include an insulating lining, heating the material to be treated and melting the material to be treated, preferably allowing the melted material to cool to f...
05/01/2007
7204310Methods of use settable drilling fluids comprising cement kiln dust
Settable drilling fluids comprising an aqueous-based drilling fluid and cement kiln dust. Methods of cementing in a subterranean formation comprising: providing a settable drilling fluid comprising an aqueous-based drilling fluid and cement kiln dust, introducing th...
04/17/2007
7132584Method of using high temperature plasma to disintegrate waste containing titanyl phthalocyanine
A method of using high temperature plasma to disintegrate waste containing titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) comprises heating a mixture of titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc), a vitrifying material and optionally selected waste soil to a temperature of 1,220° C. to 10,000...
11/07/2006
7132583Transformation method of products containing amiantus
A method for transforming a waste product containing or completely formed of amiantus comprising subjecting the waste product to several working phases and adding of components such as calcined alumina, clay and material having a given porosity so to produce a final...
11/07/2006
7128780Process for producing building materials from raw paint sludge
A process for producing building materials, such as asphalt, cement, concrete, mortar, or plaster board from liquid paint sludge containing water and paint solids produced from overspray in commercial paint booth operations. The preferred embodiment comprises adding...
10/31/2006
7118624Method for making a road base material using treated oil and gas waste material
The present invention provides a novel method to produce grade road base material using recycled oilfield waste, called “oil and gas waste,” more specifically, drilling waste and aggregate and a novel road base material. Hydration and mixing of the waste materia...
10/10/2006
7114880Process for the excavation of buried waste
Disclosed is a method of excavating large quantities of non-homogenous radioactive contaminated waste, desirably without releasing radioactive contaminated dust or exposing personnel to its hazards. The excavation of buried waste is performed in the presence of a su...
10/03/2006
7090827Process for immobilizing metallic sodium in glass form
A process for immobilizing metallic sodium in glass form. The process comprises: (A) introducing in a dispersed state, into a reactor, an amount of a vitrified matrix precursor, metallic sodium and iron oxide (Fe2O3) sufficient to ensure oxidat...
08/15/2006
7091393Processes for immobilizing radioactive and hazardous wastes
The present invention utilizes one or more processes to immobilize a waste that contains one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds present in the waste. Each of the processes create a barrier against leaching and d...
08/15/2006
7074174Methods and apparatus for encapsulating hazardous debris
A method of collecting, treating, transporting and disposing of hazardous debris which combines the standards of macroencapsulation and microencapsulation and involves the use of a liner to contain hazardous debris together with reagents that reduce leachability of ...
07/11/2006
7059805Process for environmental pacification of drill cuttings
The process for environmental pacification of drill cuttings which contain drilling fluid residue is characterized by mixing said cuttings with dehydrated limestone coke ash in the presence of water. Upon mixing the drilling fluid residue becomes entrapped into a no...
06/13/2006
7029202Method for treating metal-contaminated water and soil
A method for removing metal contaminants from water uses lignin derivatives, such as lignosulfonates and kraft lignin, a coagulant, such as a metal salt, and a pH-increasing composition. The lignin derivative is dispersed in the contaminated water, the coagulant is ...
04/18/2006
7017371Method for producing a glass
Glass produced on basis of a raw material in form of a mixture of mainly mineral-containing components comprising sludge from e.g. purification plants and waste products from the industry, and having a determined chemical composition adjusted on basis of knowledge o...
03/28/2006
7019189Process and composition for the immobilization of radioactive and hazardous wastes in borosilicate glass
The present invention provides processes to immobilize radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a borosilicate glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides borosil...
03/28/2006
6997984Cement admixture
A burned product containing 100 parts by weight of C2S, 10 to 100 parts by weight of C2AS, and 20 parts by weight or less of C3A; a cement admixture prepared by grinding the burned product; and a cement containing 100 parts by weight...
02/14/2006
6991405Application of inert gas mixtures to prevent and/or to control sulfide mineral oxidation and the generation of acid rock drainage
A system, computer program product and method of preventing and controlling sulfide mineral oxidation and generation of acid rock drainage in a mass of sulfidic waste is provided. The mass of sulfidic waste includes a cover. The method involves applying under the co...
01/31/2006
6991593Hazardous waste stabilization methods, products and testing procedures
A process for the stabilization of metal bearing waste is provided that is based upon the discovery that landfills have anaerobic environments. This process includes adjusting the pH of the waste and adding a sulfide containing reducing agent to the waste to achieve...
01/31/2006
6977048Method of recycling water contaminated oil based drilling fluid
A method for recycling an invert emulsion based drilling fluid, in which the invert emulsion based drilling fluid includes an oil component and an aqueous component. The method includes: mixing the invert emulsion drilling fluid with a emulsion clearing agent, where...
12/20/2005
6962562Sludge inerting method
Process for rendering inert a sludge (1) comprising heavy metals and organic matter, according to which phosphoric acid (2) is added to the sludge and the latter is subjected to calcination (6). A hydraulic binder (9) is mixed with the pr...
11/08/2005
6955638Process for disposing of solvent-containing liquids
A process for disposing of solvent-containing liquids so that they do not contaminate ground water. An absorbent blend is mixed into a water-containing solvent mixture at the rate of about 1 lb. of blend per gallon of liquid. The blend is made up of a swellable poly...
10/18/2005
6941878Advanced vitrification system 2
A melter for the vitrification of waste, and method of using the melter, in the form of a disposal canister, wherein the melter is capable of filling multiple disposal canisters of waste and subsequently of being filled with vitrified waste and disposed of in like m...
09/13/2005
6926837Process for the treatment of waste materials
The invention relates to a mixture and a process for the treatment of waste materials and the use of the mixture for the treatment of waste materials and waste material treated therewith. The mixture comprises (A) at least one zinc salt of a saturated o...
08/09/2005
6910537Canister, sealing method and composition for sealing a borehole
Method and composition for sealing a borehole. A chemically bonded phosphate ceramic sealant for sealing, stabilizing, or plugging boreholes is prepared by combining an oxide or hydroxide and a phosphate with water to form slurry. The slurry is introduced into the b...
06/28/2005
6902002Cement compositions comprising improved lost circulation materials and methods of use in subterranean formations
The present invention relates to subterranean cementing operations and, more particularly, to cement composition that include improved lost circulation materials, and methods of using such cement compositions in subterranean formations. In certain exemplary embodime...
06/07/2005
6857998Compositions and methods for treatment of solid waste
This invention relates to the treatment of contaminated materials including soils and solids to stabilize and reduce the mobility of heavy metal contaminated materials. Compositions and processes are disclosed for encapsulating and/or complexing certain heavy metals...
02/22/2005
6857999Method for destroying and/or inerting waste
A subject matter of the invention is a process for destroying waste and/or rendering it inert, in particular industrial, biological or farm-produce waste: use is made of a reactor provided with heating means comprising at least one submerged burner, and said reactor...
02/22/2005
6838485Treatments for drill cuttings
An emulsifier composition for treating marine cuttings, preferably in situ, to convert free hydrocarbons to isolated hydrocarbons; drill cuttings treated with the emulsifier composition; droplets of the emulsified free hydrocarbons; drill cuttings further treated wi...
01/04/2005
6835697Method to significantly reduce mounding on the seafloor
A method to significantly reduce mounding on the seafloor near oil drilling operations comprising the steps of: mixing drilling fluids with organic contaminates in a high shear mixer; adding a solidification agent which expands when hydrated and electrolytically att...
12/28/2004
6833123Method for liquid chromate ion and oxy-metal ions removal and stabilization
A method for removing at least one of chromate and other oxy-metal ions from liquid solutions includes contacting the liquid solution with solid barium compounds as adsorbents so that the at least one of chromate and other oxy-metal ions in liquid solution are subje...
12/21/2004
6809329Container for waste
A sealable container for receiving toxic waste for long-term storage is described, the container comprising sheet metal members welded together to form a main fillable volume; four hollow, sheet metal, vertically directed leg portions situated at corner positions on...
10/26/2004
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