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Patent No. 5970981

Mouthguard made at least partially from an edible candy

A mouthguard includes a U-shaped upper bite plate which removably fits over upper teeth of a person, with the entire upper bite plate being made from a soft, deformable and edible gummi candy.

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Class 585/661 - Using transition metal oxide, sulfide, or salt


Subclass of Class 585 - Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Definition: Subject matter in which the synthesis takes place in the
No. of patents: 288
Last issue date: 03/09/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7674944Ni catalysts and methods for alkane dehydrogenation
Catalysts and methods for alkane oxydehydrogenation are disclosed. The catalysts of the invention generally comprise (i) nickel or a nickel-containing compound and (ii) at least one or more of titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), niobium (Nb), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), y...
03/09/2010
7402719Catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation, and microchannel reactors for catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation
The invention provides methods of oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). Conducting ODH in microchannels has unexpectedly been found to yield superior performance when compared to the same reactions at the same conditions in larger reactors. ODH methods employing a Mo—V...
07/22/2008
7329791Hydrogen transport membranes for dehydrogenation reactions
A method of converting C2 and/or higher alkanes to olefins by contacting a feedstock containing C2 and/or higher alkanes with a first surface of a metal composite membrane of a sintered homogenous mixture of an Al oxide or stabilized or partial...
02/12/2008
7319179Method for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane
The invention relates to a method for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane. The inventive method is characterized in that it consists of bringing the ethane into contact with the catalyst containing Mo, Te, V, Nb and at least a fifth element A which is selected f...
01/15/2008
7309480Catalyst for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons
A catalyst that can be used for the production of hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels in steam reforming processes contains an active metal of, e.g., at least one of Ir, Pt and Pd, on a catalyst support of, e.g., at least one of monoclinic zirconia and an alkaline-earth...
12/18/2007
7291761Partial dehydrogenation method using continuous heterogeneous catalysis
A process for the continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of a hydrocarbon in the gas phase and in the presence of molecular oxygen, in which part of the product gas is recirculated to the reaction zone, and a reactor for carrying out such a pro...
11/06/2007
7291760Process for the production of olefins
A process for the production of an olefin comprising partially combusting in a reaction zone a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to...
11/06/2007
7285685Method for dehydrogenation of carbonyl compounds
Process for preparing alpha, beta-unsaturated acyclic or cyclic carbonyl compounds by dehydrogenation of the corresponding saturated carbonyl compounds in the gas phase over a heterogeneous dehydrogenation catalyst comprising platinum and/or palladium and tin on an ...
10/23/2007
7235706Process for preparing light olefins by dehydrogenation of the corresponding paraffins
A process for preparing light olefins from corresponding paraffins consists of reacting said paraffins in a reactor, operating at a temperature of between 450 and 800° C., a pressure of between 0.1 and 3 atm absolute and a GHSV of between 100 and 10000 h−1
06/26/2007
7227049Ni catalysts and methods for alkane dehydrogenation
Catalysts and methods for alkane oxydehydrogenation are disclosed. The catalysts of the invention generally comprise (i) nickel or a nickel-containing compound and (ii) at least one or more of titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), niobium (Nb), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), y...
06/05/2007
7223715Purification catalyst, preparation process therefor and gas-purifying apparatus
A purification catalyst and a gas-purifying apparatus are provided which are capable of sufficiently purifying a gas subject to treatment at low temperatures. The purification catalyst includes ZrO2 having a specific surface area of 50 m2/g or ...
05/29/2007
7223897Process for the production of olefins
A process for the production of an olefin from a hydrocarbon by autothermal cracking, which process comprises: partially combusting the hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the stoichiometric ratio of hydrocarbon to oxygen ...
05/29/2007
7220701Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation
A selective hydrogenation catalyst composition comprises a rhodium component present in an amount such that the catalyst composition comprises less than 3.0% of rhodium by weight of the total catalyst composition; and an indium component present in an amount such th...
05/22/2007
7169962Process for the production of olefins
Process for the production of an olefin comprising partially combusting in a reaction zone a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to p...
01/30/2007
7164053Process for the production of olefins
Process for the production of an olefin from a hydrocarbon, which process comprises contacting the hydrocarbon and a molecular oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst under auto-thermal conditions sufficient to produce the olefin. The catalyst comprises a component (a...
01/16/2007
7153479Catalyst regenerator with a centerwell
A catalyst regenerator for regenerating spent light FCC catalyst and heating the catalyst to supply heat to an FCC reactor. The regenerator has discharge outlets for catalyst and off gas and a valve for introducing spent catalyst through a central stand pipe portion...
12/26/2006
7125817Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of one or more elements from Group 3 a...
10/24/2006
7122492Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of one or more elements from Groups 1 ...
10/17/2006
7122495Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst system contains at least one solid acid component and at least one metal-based component which consists of (a) oxygen and/or sulfur and ...
10/17/2006
7122493Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises: (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based compo...
10/17/2006
7122494Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of two or more elements from Groups 4â...
10/17/2006
7087802Method for the dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons
In a process for the heterogeneously catalyzed dehydrogenation in one or more reaction zones of one or more dehydrogenatable C2-C30-hydrocarbons in a reaction gas mixture comprising them, with at least part of the heat of dehydrogenation requir...
08/08/2006
7071371Gel catalysts and methods for their use in catalytic dehydrogenation processes
A gel composition substantially contained within the pores of a solid material is disclosed for use as a catalyst or as a catalyst support in dehydrogenation and dehydrocyclization processes. ...
07/04/2006
7045671Process for catalytic dehydrogenation and catalyst therefor
A process for catalytic dehydrogenation of a dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon process stream to the corresponding olefin or olefins, the process comprising contacting the dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon process stream under dehydrogenation conditions with a mesoporous zeot...
05/16/2006
7041866Solid-acid isomerization catalyst and process
A catalyst and process is disclosed to selectively upgrade a paraffinic feedstock to obtain an isoparaffin-rich product for blending into gasoline. The catalyst comprises a support of a sulfated oxide or hydroxide of a Group IVB (IUPAC 4) metal, a first component co...
05/09/2006
7011740Catalyst recovery from light olefin FCC effluent
A method and system for recovering fines from a light FCC-type effluent gas. Cracked gases from the reactor are cooled by direct contact with circulating oil in an oil quench tower. The circulating oil also washes out the catalyst fines carried with the reactor effl...
03/14/2006
6977322Isomerization catalyst and processes
A catalyst and process is disclosed to selectively upgrade a paraffinic feedstock to obtain an isoparaffin-rich product for blending into gasoline. The catalyst comprises a support of a tungstated oxide or hydroxide of a Group IVB (IUPAC 4) metal, a first component ...
12/20/2005
6963018Integrated processes for olefin and polyolefin production
Novel processes for the production of polyolefins, other polymers, and oxygenated compounds, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutene-1, poly(isobutylene), polystyrene, poly(1,3-butadiene), ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, acrolein and others, ...
11/08/2005
6930219Mesoporous material with active metals
A process for treating organic compounds includes providing a composition which includes a substantially mesoporous structure of silica containing at least 97% by volume of pores having a pore size ranging from about 15 â„« to about 30 â„« and having a micropore vol...
08/16/2005
6916756Regeneration of a dehydrogenation catalyst
A process for regenerating a dehydrogenation catalyst comprises the steps (a)-(f): (a) flushing with inert gas at a pressure of from 0.5 to 2.0 bar and a gas hourly velocity of from 1000 to 50 000 h−1; (b) passing an oxygen-con...
07/12/2005
6891075Processes for oxidative dehyrogenation
Processes for oxidative dehydrogenation of alkane to one or more olefins, exemplified by ethane to ethylene, are disclosed using novel catalysts. The catalysts comprise a mixture of metal oxides having as an important component nickel oxide (NiO), which give high co...
05/10/2005
6881874Process for the catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons
A process for the production of an olefin comprising partially combusting in a reaction zone a mixture of a hydrocabon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to ...
04/19/2005
6858768Oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes to olefins using an oxide surface
A catalyst useful for the production of olefins from alkanes via oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) is disclosed. The catalyst includes an oxide selected from the group containing alumina, zirconia, titania, yttria, silica, niobia, and vanadia. The catalyst does not co...
02/22/2005
6841712Process for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene
A process is described for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene in a fluid-bed reactor-regenerator system, which uses a catalyst based on iron oxide supported on a modified alumina and promoted with further metal oxides. ...
01/11/2005
6831204MCrAlY supported catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes
A new family of oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts having MCrAlY supports can be used in the production of olefins. Olefins are produced by heating a feed stream comprising at least an alkane and an oxidant to a temperature between 25° C. and 800° C.; contacting ...
12/14/2004
6756517Lower alkane oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts and a process for producing olefins
Lower alkenes of from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as propene, are produced by the vapor phase catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of lower alkane, such as propane, using a mixed metal oxide catalyst of formula (1) as decribed, containing manganese and at least one add...
06/29/2004
6700028Advances in dehydrogenation catalysis
Provided herein are processes for the dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons using new supported catalysts. A process according to the invention employs new catalysts that possess a unique pore size distribution which provides a favorable balance of selectivity,...
03/02/2004
6677497Ni catalysts and methods for alkane dehydrogenation
Processes for oxidative dehydrogenation of alkane to one or more olefins, exemplified by ethane to ethylene, are disclosed using novel catalysts. The catalysts comprise a mixture of metal oxides having as an important component nickel oxide (NiO), which g...
01/13/2004
6670516Process for producing phenyl-alkanes using olefin isomerization and paraffin recycle
A process for producing phenyl-alkanes by paraffin dehydrogenation followed by olefin isomerization and then by alkylation of a phenyl compound by a lightly branched olefin is disclosed. An effluent of the alkylation section comprises paraffins that are r...
12/30/2003
6635793Preparation of epoxides from alkanes using lanthanide-promoted silver catalysts
A process is provided for use in the conversion of alkanes into alkylene oxides, having particular utility in the conversion of propane to form propylene oxide, using a lanthanide-promoted, supported, silver catalyst prepared via precipitation. A preferre...
10/21/2003
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