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Class 585/652 - Using O (partial combustion) or steam


Subclass of Class 585 - Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Definition: Subject matter wherein steam (usually superheated steam)
No. of patents: 151
Last issue date: 12/06/2011


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8071833Production of olefins
A process (or steam cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing olefins to provide increased light olefins in the steam cracked effluent, the process comprising passing a first hydrocarbon feedstock containing one or more olefins through a reactor containing a cryst...
12/06/2011
7977524Process for decoking a furnace for cracking a hydrocarbon feed
A process for decoking a convection section of a furnace for cracking a hydrocarbon feed, the furnace comprising a radiant section having burners that generate radiant heat and hot flue gas, and the convection section having at least one heat exchange tube for conve...
07/12/2011
7863494Hydrocarbon steam cracking catalyst, method for preparing the same and method for preparing light olefin by using the same
Provided are a catalyst for hydrocarbon steam cracking for light olefin production and a method for preparing the same. The catalyst is a simple KMgPO4 catalyst, a supported KMgPO4 catalyst, or a KMgPO4-sintered catalyst. The support...
01/04/2011
7829752Process for producing lower olefins
A process for making lower olefins from a heavy hydrocarbon feed by use of a combination of thermal cracking and vapor-liquid separation, and, then, pyrolytically cracking the light fraction of the thermally-cracked heavy hydrocarbon feed to thereby produce a lower ...
11/09/2010
7799963Cracking tube having helical fins
A cracking tube (50) for use in thermal cracking furnaces for producing ethylene or the like has fins (1) formed on an inner surface thereof and inclined with respect to an axis of the tube for stirring a fluid inside the tube. The fins are arranged di...
09/21/2010
7683231Catalyst and process for the production of olefins
A catalyst system capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability comprising a catalytic component, a first support and a second support and wherein the catalytic component is present on both the first and the second support, and a proces...
03/23/2010
7663013Solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins and process using the same
A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixt...
02/16/2010
7544852Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace
A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream havin...
06/09/2009
7482502Process for cracking hydrocarbons using improved furnace reactor tubes
The present invention discloses a process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock into olefinic hydrocarbon products in a furnace at a temperature of above about 1300° F. in a reactor furnace tube comprising a plurality of reaction lines constructed of a temperature-r...
01/27/2009
7442846Process for the regeneration of catalysts for steam cracking
Process for the regeneration of exhausted catalysts, containing one or more calcium aluminates, for steam cracking reactions, comprising treating said exhausted catalysts in a stream of water vapour at a temperature ranging from 700 to 950° C., preferably from 720 ...
10/28/2008
7425663Method for production propylene from a flow containing Cto Colefins
In a method for the production of propylene, a charge stream containing C4 to C6 olefins is evaporated, superheated, mixed with hot water vapor, the olefins vapor mixture converted on a zeolite catalyst, the reaction mixture formed thereby cool...
09/16/2008
7419584Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixtu...
09/02/2008
7413648Apparatus and process for controlling temperature of heated feed directed to a flash drum whose overhead provides feed for cracking
An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbonaceous feed, wherein the temperature of heated effluent directed to a vapor/liquid separator, e.g., flash drum, whose overhead is subsequently cracked, can be controlled within a range sufficient so the h...
08/19/2008
7408094Process for the production of olefins
A process for the production of olefins from a hydrocarbon comprising the steps of: a) passing a first feed stream comprising gaseous reactants to a first reaction zone wherein said gaseous reactants react exothermically to provide a product stream b) producing a mi...
08/05/2008
7408093Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
Hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is cracked by a process comprising: (a) heating said hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) mixing the heated hydrocarbon feedstock with steam to form a mixture stream; (c) introducing the mixture stream to a flash/separation apparatus to ...
08/05/2008
7404889Hydrocarbon thermal cracking using atmospheric distillation
A method for thermally cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feed wherein the feed is first processed in an atmospheric thermal distillation step to form a light gasoline and atmospheric residuum mixture. The light gasoline/residuum combination is gasified at least in part i...
07/29/2008
7396449Olefin production utilizing condensate feedstock
A method for utilizing natural gas condensate as a feedstock for an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization and separation conditions that remove light hydrocarbons from the condensate for thermal cracking in the plant, and leave l...
07/08/2008
7375256Catalytic conversion process for producing light olefins with a high yield petroleum hydrocarbons
A catalytic conversion process for producing light olefins with a high yield from petroleum hydrocarbons, which comprises the steps of contacting a pre-heated petroleum hydrocarbons feedstock with a catalyst which comprises phosphorus and transition metal modified s...
05/20/2008
7374664Olefin production utilizing whole crude oil feedstock
A method for utilizing whole crude oil as a feedstock for the pyrolysis furnace of an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization conditions until substantially vaporized with minimal mild cracking but leaving some remaining liquid fro...
05/20/2008
7358413Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
Hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is cracked by a process comprising: (a) heating the hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) mixing the heated hydrocarbon feedstock with steam and optionally water to form a mixture stream; (c) introducing the mixture stream to a flash/sepa...
04/15/2008
7351872Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace
A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream havin...
04/01/2008
7339087Pyrolysis
Process for pyrolyzing a light feed in a pyrolysis furnace designed for pyrolyzing heavy feed, in which process part of the light feed is introduced at the feed inlet of the convection zone of the pyrolysis furnace and further light feed is introduced into the conve...
03/04/2008
7314964Catalytic naphtha cracking catalyst and process
A process is disclosed for enhancing the production of light olefins using a catalyst with small pores. The catalyst comprises a molecular sieve having 10 membered rings with channels of limited length. The molecular sieve has a high silica to alumina ratio and has ...
01/01/2008
7312371Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors
A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid ph...
12/25/2007
7311746Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap sect...
12/25/2007
7297833Steam cracking of light hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors
A process for cracking a light hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock is added to the contaminated light hydrocarbon feedstock to form a contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend which is...
11/20/2007
7291760Process for the production of olefins
A process for the production of an olefin comprising partially combusting in a reaction zone a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to...
11/06/2007
7288691Process for heat treatment of hydrocarbon feedstocks by furnace that is equipped with radiant burners
The invention consists of an application of radiant burners to furnaces for heat treatment of hydrocarbon feedstocks in which the feedstock that is to be treated circulates inside an exchange tube bundle that receives the heat that is emitted by the burners essentia...
10/30/2007
7288690Method and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbons
A method and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbons, which method consists in heating a mixture of hydrocarbons and steam to a desired temperature that is high enough to crack the hydrocarbons and transform them into olefins, the source of energy needed for heati...
10/30/2007
7285697Reduction of total sulfur in crude and condensate cracking
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least one sulfur-containing compound comprising: heating the feedstock and a peroxide-containing compound, mixing the heated feedstock and peroxide-containing compound with a fluid and/or a primary dilution ...
10/23/2007
7279610Method for the preparation of lower olefines by steam cracking
A method for the preparation of lower olefins by steam cracking, wherein the feed containing heavy hydrocarbons obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is subjected to steam cracking in a naphtha designed steam cracking furnace for steam cracking the Fischer-Tropsch h...
10/09/2007
7276639Process and apparatus for detecting a loss of reaction in a hydrocarbon conversion reaction
A hydrocarbon conversion process such as an auto-thermal cracking process in which a hydrocarbon feed and a molecular oxygen-containing gas are contacted in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst to produce an outlet stream having an oxygen concentration whic...
10/02/2007
7270740Startup of an olefins production plant
A method for starting up an olefin production plant without venting gases to the atmosphere wherein an artificial feed is employed in the compression zone of the plant while the furnace and quench zones remain idle, and gases from the compression and refrigeration z...
09/18/2007
7262334Catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
A process for the production of a reaction product including a carbon containing compound. The process includes providing a film of a fuel source including at least one organic compound on a wall of a reactor, contacting the fuel source with a source of oxygen, form...
08/28/2007
7247765Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixtu...
07/24/2007
7244871Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids
A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separatio...
07/17/2007
7244872Production of olefins
Process for producing mono-olefins from a paraffin-containing hydrocarbon feed, comprising partially combusting a mixture of the hydrocarbon feed and a molecular oxygen-containing gas in contact with a catalyst capable of supporting combustion beyond the normal fuel...
07/17/2007
7235705Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for reducing fouling during cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is provided which comprises: introducing a mixture stream of heated hydrocarbon feedstock mixed with steam to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase at its dew ...
06/26/2007
7232937Process for producing low-molecular olefins by pyrolysis of hydrocarbons
Process for producing low-molecular olefins by pyrolysis of hydrocarbons comprising mixing of feedstock with steam-diluent, preheating the resulting mixture, rapid heating the said mixture up to pyrolysis temperature and maintaining this temperature inside reactor d...
06/19/2007
7230035Catalysts for the conversion of methane to synthesis gas
The present invention relates to improved catalyst compositions, as well as methods of making and using such compositions to prepare synthesis gas and ultimately C5+ hydrocarbons. In particular, preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise cata...
06/12/2007
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