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Patent No. 6637829

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An improved wheel is provided wherein decorative items such as gem stones are embedded in either the wheel surface, a special mounting section attached to the wheel surface, or to a spoke strap that wraps around each spoke and positions embedded gem stones on the outside surface of the spoke.

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Class 585/639 - Alcohol, ester, or ether


Subclass of Class 585 - Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Definition: Subject matter wherein a nonhydrocarbon feedstock molecule
No. of patents: 444
Last issue date: 04/24/2012


1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8163967Oxygenate conversion to olefins with enhanced carbonyl recovery
Improved processing of an oxygenate-containing feedstock involving increased or enhanced removal or recovery of carbonyls, particularly, acetaldehyde via either or both application of a more stringent stripping regime or addition of a sulfite-containing material.
04/24/2012
8134039Process for the production of high-octane hydrocarbon compounds by the selective dimerization of isobutene contained in a stream which also contains Chydrocarbons
A process is described for the production of high-octane hydrocarbon compounds by means of the selective dimerization of isobutene, in the presence of C5 hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds (branched alcohols or alternatively blends of linear or branche...
03/13/2012
8115043Method for producing cyclic olefin compound
Disclosed is a method for producing a cyclic olefin compound having two or more cyclohexene rings per molecule via intramolecular dehydration of an alicyclic alcohol having two or more hydroxylated cyclohexane rings per molecule. The method includes the step (i) of ...
02/14/2012
8067655Diisobutylene process
This invention is a process for producing diisobutylene from isobutylene. The process comprises first contacting a sulfonic acid resin with a reaction feed comprising isobutylene and tertiary butyl alcohol to produce a product stream comprising diisobutylene, isobut...
11/29/2011
8003841Integration of OTO process with direct DME synthesis
Processes and systems for utilizing products from DME synthesis in converting oxygenates to olefins are provided that include removing a DME-reactor effluent from a DME reactor, wherein the DME effluent includes DME, water, and methanol; separating carbon dioxide ga...
08/23/2011
7994377Method of converting ethanol to base stock for diesel fuel
For converting ethanol to a diesel fuel base stock: a reaction stage (a) of contacting the ethanol with an acid catalyst, amorphous or structured, predominantly mesoporous, at a temperature of 300° C. to 500° C., at a pressure of...
08/09/2011
7977521Oxygenate to olefins process involving supercritcal conditions
This invention, in one embodiment, is drawn to a process for forming olefin product by contacting an oxygenate with an olefin-forming catalyst under supercritical conditions to form an olefin product. This invention also relates to methods for activating molecular s...
07/12/2011
7968758Process for the dissociation of MTBE
A process for the dissociation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which includes at least a) catalytic dissociation of MTBE which is present in two streams I and VII over a catalyst to give a dissociation product II,
06/28/2011
7923591Method and device for producing lower olefins from oxygenates
Method and device for manufacturing at least one low olefin from an oxygenate-containing first reaction mixture (11) through conversion by a catalyst (20) to an olefin and paraffin-containing second reaction mixture (21) where the second reactio...
04/12/2011
7915470Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons
A coupled electrochemical system and method for its use is disclosed, where a polyol feed, especially a biomass polyol containing feed is reduced in a reducing solution including HI and a metal ion capable of converting I2 to HI during polyol reduction to...
03/29/2011
7910786Process for the dissociation of MTBE
Isobutene is prepared by a process in which a) an MTBE-containing stream I is separated by distillation into an MTBE-containing overhead stream II and a bottom stream III which comprises compounds having boiling points higher than that of MTBE; and b) the MTBE prese...
03/22/2011
7893310Method of separating condensed liquid from an olefin stream
This invention is to a process for separating condensed water and entrained solids from an olefin stream so that fouling of the separation equipment by the entrained solids is reduced or eliminated. The process involves injecting an antifouling agent into a water co...
02/22/2011
7855312Method for processing an olefin-containing product stream
A method is described for processing an olefin-containing product stream (1) that contains, besides ethylene and propylene, longer-chain olefins and compounds of hydrocarbons with oxygen (oxygenates). Such a product stream (I) can occur in particular in olefi...
12/21/2010
7829750Fluidizing a population of catalyst particles having a low catalyst fines content
The present invention relates to processes for fluidizing a population of catalyst particles that are depleted of catalyst fines. In one embodiment, the process includes providing a plurality of catalyst particles in the reactor, wherein the catalyst particles have ...
11/09/2010
7816575Removal of catalyst fines from a reaction system
This invention provides a process for limiting the loss of catalyst particles through olefin product streams and regenerator flue gas streams exiting the reaction system. In particular, this invention provides for removing catalyst particles from the reactor using a...
10/19/2010
7790941Oxygenate-to-olefin conversions in a baffled reactor
The invention concerns methods and systems for minimizing back-mixing of feedstock flow in converting oxygenates to olefins. In one embodiment, back-mixing is reduced by providing a reactor that includes baffles to reduce the hydraulic diameter of at least a portion...
09/07/2010
7767870Riser termination devices for reduced catalyst attrition and losses
A gas-solids reaction system with termination devices to connect a riser with one or more separation devices. The termination devices have a radius of curvature that is at least 1.0 times as great as the diameter of the conduit forming the termination device. The te...
08/03/2010
7763765Method of high pressure and high capacity oxygenate conversion with catalyst exposure cycle
A gas-solids reaction system is provided for improving product recovery in a multiple reactor reaction system. An oxygenate feedstock, desirably of high concentration in oxygenate, is reacted with a catalyst having a low to modest acidity and a Si/Al2 rat...
07/27/2010
7655825Method for the production of synthetic fuels from oxygenates
A method is disclosed for producing a synthetic fuel, especially diesel fuel and in addition gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas and heating gas from a gas mixture comprising an oxygenate wherein the oxygenate is methanol and/or dimethyl ether and/or another oxygenate...
02/02/2010
7531705Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins
The present invention provides a method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefin, in which supplemental heat is added with a heating fuel, e.g., a torch oil, having low autoignition temperature, low sulfur, and low nitrogen content.
05/12/2009
7495141Minimizing corrosion in a methanol-to-olefin effluent processing system
The present invention is directed toward reducing corrosion in a methanol-to-olefin (MTO) effluent processing system, and particularly in the condensate removal system thereof, by injecting a neutralization agent into one or more target regions of the MTO effluent p...
02/24/2009
7485767Production of synthesis gas blends for conversion to methanol or Fischer-Tropsch liquids
The present invention provides a process for producing synthesis gas blends which are especially suitable for conversion either into oxygenates such as methanol or into Fischer-Tropsch liquids. Such a process involves reforming of two separate gaseous hydrocarbon fe...
02/03/2009
7442845Conversion of ethers to olefins
Ethers are cracked to olefins using a gamma-alumina catalyst in the presence of ammonia. The use of ammonia improves the selectivity to linear alpha olefins in comparison to cracking reactions in the absence of ammonia. The use of ammonia is convenient in comparison...
10/28/2008
7442844Process for producing isoprene
A process for producing isoprene is provided, which includes continuously or intermittently supplying isobutylene and/or t-butanol, formaldehyde and water into an acidic aqueous solution, and reacting the reaction mixture while distilling away a mixture containing p...
10/28/2008
7439413Method for the production of isobutene from commericial methyl tert-butly ether
The invention relates to a process for preparing high-purity isobutene from industrial methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and the economical utilization of the secondary streams. ...
10/21/2008
7435863High silica chabazite, its synthesis and its use in the conversion of oxygenates to olefins
A porous crystalline material is described having the chabazite framework type and having a composition involving the molar relationship: X2O3:(n)YO2, wherein X is a trivalent element, such as aluminum, bor...
10/14/2008
7423191Method and system for catalytically converting oxygenates and regenerating and stripping catalyst
A method of converting oxygenate-containing feedstock to light olefins comprises charging a reactor with catalyst, feeding the feedstock into the reactor, contacting the feedstock with the catalyst and converting the feedstock to olefins while depositing byproducts ...
09/09/2008
7414166Minimizing catalyst backflow in fluidized bed reactors
This invention provides feed introduction devices, and processes for using same, which minimize catalyst clogging. In particular, the invention is to a feed introduction device having a first end in fluid communication with a feed source, a second end in fluid commu...
08/19/2008
7411106Molecular sieve compositions, catalyst thereof, their making and use in conversion processes
The invention relates to a catalyst composition, a method of making the same and its use in the conversion of a feedstock, preferably an oxygenated feedstock, into one or more olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene The catalyst composition comprises a molec...
08/12/2008
7405337Conversion of oxygenate to propylene with selective hydrogen treatment of heavy olefin recycle stream
The average cycle propylene selectivity of an oxygenate to propylene (OTP) process using one or more fixed or moving beds of a dual-function oxygenate conversion catalyst with recycle of one or more C4+ olefin-rich fractions is substantially enhanced by t...
07/29/2008
7402718Conversion process
The invention relates to a conversion process for making olefin(s) using a molecular sieve catalyst composition. More specifically, the invention is directed to a process for converting a feedstock comprising an oxygenate in the presence of a molecular sieve catalys...
07/22/2008
7396972Methanol feed for producing olefin streams
A method for producing an olefin stream is provided based on conversion of an initial natural gas stream into a synthesis gas. The resulting synthesis gas is enriched with CO2 previously separated from the natural gas stream. The synthesis gas is then use...
07/08/2008
7396971Two stage hydrocarbon conversion reaction system
This invention is to a method and system for operating a hydrocarbon conversion process. A two stage reactor system is used in which the gas superficial velocity of the second reaction stage is greater than that in the first reaction stage. The first reaction stage ...
07/08/2008
7396513Liquid contacting of post-quench effluent vapor streams from oxygenate to olefins conversion to capture catalyst fines
A process is provided for converting oxygenate to olefins from a fluidized bed reactor which comprises removal of catalyst fines from a quenched vaporous effluent by contacting with a liquid low in catalyst fines content, e.g., oxygenate feedstock, or by-product wat...
07/08/2008
7393990Production of light olefins from oxygenate using framework gallium-containing medium pore molecular sieve
A method is provided for converting oxygenates, e.g., methanol, to olefins, e.g., ethylene and propylene, comprising contacting said oxygenates and an aromatics co-feed, e.g., xylenes, with a framework gallium-containing molecular sieve catalyst comprising pores hav...
07/01/2008
7390395Hydrocarbon conversion using molecular sieve SSZ-56
The present invention relates to new crystalline molecular sieve SSZ-56 prepared using a N,N-diethyl-2-methyldecahydroquinolinium cation as a structure directing agent, methods for synthesizing SSZ-56 and processes employing SSZ-56 in a catalyst. ...
06/24/2008
7385099Multiple riser reactor with centralized catalyst return
The present invention is directed to a hydrocarbon conversion apparatus and process. The apparatus comprises the following: a plurality of riser reactors, each having a first end into which a catalyst is fed, a second end through which the catalyst can exit, and opt...
06/10/2008
7385100Treating oxygenate containing feedstreams in the conversion of oxygenates to olefins
This invention is directed to removing contaminants from an oxygenate-containing feedstream for an oxygenate to olefin reaction system. Oxygenate feeds used in the conversion of oxygenates to olefins, and which contain contaminants, are heated to form a vapor stream...
06/10/2008
7378563Molecular sieve compositions, catalysts thereof, their making and use in conversion processes
The invention relates to a conversion process of a feedstock, preferably an oxygenated feedstock, into one or more olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene, in the presence of a molecular sieve catalyst composition that includes a molecular sieve and a Group ...
05/27/2008
7375050Synthesis and use of aluminophosphates and silicoaluminophosphates
Disclosed are methods and compositions of synthesis mixtures for the synthesis of aluminophosphates and silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves, which enable the control and adjustment of the crystal particle size of aluminophosphates and silicoaluminophosphate mole...
05/20/2008
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