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Class 570/163 - Transhalogenation or disproportionation


Subclass of Class 570 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Process wherein halogen is transferred from one molecule
No. of patents: 49
Last issue date: 03/15/2011


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7906693Processes for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, a process for producing 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and azeotropic compositions of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with HF
A process is disclosed for making CH2═CFCF3. The process involves contacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of pallad...
03/15/2011
7348461Processes for halogenating compounds
Methods and materials are provided for the production of essentially isomerically pure perhalogenated and partially halogenated compounds. One embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the production of essentially isomerically pure CFC-216aa. Other...
03/25/2008
7329786Processes for producing CFCFHCF
Methods and materials are provided for the production of essentially isomerically pure perhalogenated and partially halogenated compounds. One embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the production of essentially isomerically pure CFC-216aa. Other...
02/12/2008
7223892Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane
Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, according to which a hydrofluoroalkane/hydrogen fluoride mixture is reacted with at least one chlorinated or chlorofluorinated precursor of the hydrofluoroalkane...
05/29/2007
7217678Cobalt-substituted chromium oxide compositions, their preparation, and their use as catalysts and catalyst precursors
A crystalline alpha-chromium oxide where from about 0.05 atom % to about 6 atom % of the chromium atoms in the alpha-chromium oxide lattice are replaced by trivalent cobalt (Co+3) atoms is disclosed. Also disclosed is a chromium-containing catalyst compos...
05/15/2007
7214839Method of making hydrofluorocarbons
A manufacturing process for making hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), by reacting a hydrochlorocarbon and HF in a liquid phase catalytic reactor using a large mole ratio of HF to hydrochlorocarbon to minimize formation of high boiling by-products and improve HF consumption ...
05/08/2007
7109386Method for preparing a halogenated olefin
Process for the preparation of a halogenated olefin by reaction of an alkyne and/or of an allene compound with a hydrogen halide in a liquid medium comprising at least one hydrohalogenation catalyst comprising at least one palladium compound. ...
09/19/2006
7094934Production process of hydrofluorocarbons
In a process for producing a hydrogen-containing fluorinated hydrocarbon in which a halogenated hydrocarbon reaction raw material, which includes a chlorinated alkene and/or a hydrogen-containing chlorinated alkane, is subjected to a fluorination reaction with hydro...
08/22/2006
7071368Method of making 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
A process for producing 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) which process comprises reacting hydrogen fluoride with vinylidene chloride along with one or more of 1,1,-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane...
07/04/2006
7038095Method for producing fluoroalkyl iodide telomer mixture and method for producing mixture fluorine-containing (meth) acrylate esters
A mixture of fluoroalkyl iodide telomers represented by the formula: Rf(CF2CF2)nI wherein Rf represents a fluoroalkyl group whose number of carbon atoms is in the range of 1 to 10, with the polymerization degree...
05/02/2006
7012165Oxidative fluorination of aromatic and chloroaromatic derivatives
The subject invention provides methods of fluorinating an aromatic or chloroaromatic compound comprising combining an aromatic compound, a chloroaromatic compound, a mixture of aromatic compounds, a mixture of chloroaromatic compounds, or a mixture of chloroaromatic...
03/14/2006
6706935Catalytic equilibration to increase the relative mole fraction of CF3CHCI, CF3CHCI2 or CF3CF2H in a composition
A method is disclosed for increasing in a composition the mole fraction of a compound selected from the group CF3CHCl2, CF3CHF2 and CF3CHClF relative to the total mole fraction of the other two compounds of the ...
03/16/2004
6521199Regeneration of onium fluoride-HF adducts
Hydrogen fluoride adducts and ammonium fluorides are used for fluorinating acid chlorides and halocarbon compounds such as chloroalkanes or chloronated ethers. The used adducts can be regenerated and then reused in the fluorination reactions....
02/18/2003
6479717Process for eliminating chlorine from chlorofluorocarbons
A gaseous process for eliminating chlorine atoms from a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) of formula Cn Fx Cly, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3 and x+y=2n+2, wherein said compound is reacted with an hydrofluorocarbon of formula...
11/12/2002
6437200Process for obtaining pentafluoroethane by chlorotetrafluoroethane dismutation
A gaseous process for obtaining pentafluoroethane by dismutation of chlorotetrafluoroethane in the presence of a supported catalyst, said catalyst being formed of a mixture of trivalent chromium oxide with at least an alkaline-earth metal oxide selected f...
08/20/2002
6417413Process for the preparation of halogenated ethanes
A process for preparing halogenated ethanes, particularly pentafluoroethane, from a mixture produced by the reaction of perchloroethylene, hydrogen fluoride and a recycle stream. The preferred process utilizes phase separation techniques to ensure that le...
07/09/2002
6323379Process for obtaining pentafluoroethane by tetrafluorochloroethane dismutation
A process for obtaining pentafluoroethane HFC 125 by dismutation of gaseous tetrafluorochloroethane HCFC 124, at temperatures in the range 200°-300° C., on a trivalent chromium oxide (Cr2 O3) catalyst, supported on aluminum fluorid...
11/27/2001
6300529Process for preparing HCFC-123
Process for preparing HCFC-123 with a content of olefins lower than 10 ppm and very small amounts of HCFC-123a and 123b by dismutation of HCFC-124 in gaseous phase by contact with a catalyst which essentially consists of three valence chromium oxide suppo...
10/09/2001
6274780Catalysts for halogenated hydrocarbon processing and their preparation and use
A process is disclosed for changing the fluorine content of halogenated hydrocarbons containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in the presence of a multiphase catalyst. The process involves producing the catalyst by heating a single phase solid catalyst precur...
08/14/2001
6235951Method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. This method includes the steps of (a) adding hydrogen fluoride to 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in the presence of an addition catalyst to obtain 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-3...
05/22/2001
6204418Process for the chlornation of hydrocarbons
A process is provided for the chlorination of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms using hydrogen chloride as the source of chlorine. The process comprises reaction steps operated in tandem in separate zones. First, an unsaturated aliphat...
03/20/2001
6028026Cubic chromium trifluoride and its use for halogenated hydrocarbon processing
This invention provides a crystalline chromium fluoride having a cubic crystal structure (i.e., chromium trifluoride having an X-ray diffraction powder pattern as shown in Table I); and a catalytic composition comprising cubic chromium trifluoride. This i...
02/22/2000
5847242Catalysts for halogenated hydrocarbon processing, their precursors and their preparation and use
A process is disclosed for changing the fluorine content of halogenated hydrocarbons containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in the presence of a multiphase catalyst, which is characterized by preparing certain single phase solid catalyst precursors containi...
12/08/1998
5841006Process for preparing pentafluoroethane
Process for preparing pentafluoroethane (125) containing amounts of 115 lower than 0.02% by weight wherein pentafluoroethane is obtained by a dismutation process of tetrafluorochloroethane CF3 CHClF (HCFC-124) in gaseous phase in the presence o...
11/24/1998
5672785Process for producing 1,1-dichloro-12,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
A process for producing 1,1-dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, which comprises isomerizing 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane to form 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane, followed by fluorination with hydrofluoric acid....
09/30/1997
5600037Process for isomerizing 1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2-dichloroethane to 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2-dichloroethane (Al23a) is isomerized to 1,1,1-tri-fluoro-2,2-dichloroethane (Al23) by contacting it with AlF3 at temperatures ranging from 180° to 400° C. Advantageously, it is operated with mixtures of Al23a with Al23 and...
02/04/1997
5414167Process for purifying 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane from isomer 1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2-dichloroethane
The 1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2-dichloroethane content is reduced or removed from 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane by contacting a gaseous mixture comprising said compounds with chrome oxide (Cr2 O3) either as such or supported, at tempera...
05/09/1995
5406009Catalytic equilibration to improve the relative yield of selected halocarbons
Gas phase and liquid phase processes are disclosed which use interconversion of CF3 CHFCl and CF2 HCF2 Cl in contact with catalyst consisting essentially of halided aluminum oxide and/or aluminum halide at elevated tempera...
04/11/1995
5345014Process for preparing pentafluoroethane by dismutation of tetrafluorochloroethane
Pentafluoroethane (HFC 125) is selectively prepared by dismutation of tetrafluorochloroethane (HCFC 124) effected by contacting the latter, in the gas phase, with a Cr2 O3 catalyst at temperatures ranging from 150° to 330° C. Along...
09/06/1994
5345017Process for reducing the fluorine content of halocarbons
The fluorine content of an acyclic saturated compound of the formula Cn Fa Xb having at least one carbon with at least two fluorine substituents (wherein each X is independently selected from Cl and Br, and wherein n is 1 ...
09/06/1994
5336818Process for the preparation of substantially fluorinated alkyl bromides
According to the process according to the invention, substantially fluorinated alkyl bromides, preferably perfluoroalkyl bromides, are prepared by reaction of substantially fluorinated alkyl iodides with organic bromine compounds in which the bromine atom...
08/09/1994
5262556Process for the reaction of halogenated aromatics with electrophiles
The invention relates to a process for the reaction of fluorinated or chlorinated aromatics with electrophiles at the ortho position relative to the fluorine or chlorine atom, characterized in that a strong base is added to a mixture of the fluorinated or...
11/16/1993
5175379Process for the preparation of partly flourinated ethanes
A process for the preparation of partly fluorinated ethanes of the general formula CF3 --CFHx Cl2-x in which x=0, 1 or 2, is indicated which comprises reacting, as the reactant, partly fluorinated ethane of the general formula ...
12/29/1992
5146020Disproportionation of selected chlorofluoromethanes
Trifluoromethane or monochlorodifluoromethane and carbon tetrachloride are converted to trichloromonofluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane and chloroform using a catalyst of activated aluminum and magnesium oxides....
09/08/1992
5030372Catalytic equilibration to improve the relative yield of selected halocarbons
Gas phase and liquid phase processes are disclosed which use interconversion of CF3 CHFCl and CF2 HCF2 Cl in contact with catalyst consisting essentially of halided aluminum oxide and/or aluminum halide at elevated tempera...
07/09/1991
5017732Process for preparing chlorofluorocarbons via an in situ generated activated aluminum trihalide catalyst and products resulting therefrom
A process for isomerizing a chlorofluorocarbon of the formula: CClFYCClFX wherein X and Y are independently selected from chlorine and fluorine provided that X is not --Cl when Y is --F to the compound of the formula: CCl2 YCF2 X The process c...
05/21/1991
5008476Process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
Improved process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the steps of chlorofluorination of selected organic compounds using Cl2 and HF followed by hydrogenolysis of the resulting products, the improvement residing in the use of exc...
04/16/1991
4837370Manufacture of difluorochloromethane
A vapor phase process is disclosed for the selective disproportionation of fluorodichloromethane to difluorochloromethane and chloroform using a solid catalyst of an activated mixture of iron oxide and rare earth oxides....
06/06/1989
4734503Catalytic transhalogenation of haloaromatics
Catalytic transhalogenation of haloaromatics according to the equation: wherein: when Cz is a benzene derivative, a+b=5; e=0; c+d=5; z=6; when Cz is a pyridine derivative, a+b=4; e=1; c+d=4; z=5; when Cz is a naphthalene derivative, a+b=...
03/29/1988
4699991Methods of using silacrown ethers as catalysts
Organosilicon compounds referred to as silacrown ethers or "silacrowns" are of the general formula: ##STR1## where R1 and R2 are organic radicals or hydrogen and n is an integer between 4 and 10 inclusive. Silacrown ethers are p...
10/13/1987
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