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Class 570/157 - Alkali or alkaline earth metal containing catalyst


Subclass of Class 570 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Process wherein the catalyst contains an atom of an alkali
No. of patents: 49
Last issue date: 07/26/2011


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7985884Process to manufacture 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) dehydrofluorinating 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane in the presence of a dehydrofluorination catalyst comprised of chromium (III) oxide, and alkali metal, to produce a product mixt...
07/26/2011
7714177Processes for synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: a) reacting a compound of the formula (I) CHFX2 with a compound of formula (II) CH2═CF2 to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formu...
05/11/2010
7371904Processes for synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene which comprises, in one embodiment, reacting a compound of CF3X1 with a compound of CX2H═CHX3, wherein X1, X2, and X3
05/13/2008
7368089Systems and methods for producing fluorocarbons
Systems and methods for producing fluorocarbons are provided that include contacting a saturated halogenated fluorocarbon with hydrogen and catalyst to produce a saturated hydrofluorocarbon and an unsaturated fluorocarbon. Aspects of the present invention describe s...
05/06/2008
7345209Processes for synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises, in one preferred embodiment, providing a compound of the formula CF3CH2CHFX, wherein X is a selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodin...
03/18/2008
7312367Method of making 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc ca...
12/25/2007
7271301Synthesis of perfluoroolefins
A gold-lined pyrolysis reactor is used to pyrolyze compounds to form fluoroolefins like tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene in high yield, with minimum to no formation of perfluoroisobutylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, coke, salts, or polymer. ...
09/18/2007
7268261Production processes
Methods and materials are disclosed for the recovery of valuable hydrofluorocarbons and subsequent conversion to environmentally inert compounds. More specifically methods and materials are provided for recovering hydrofluorocarbons such as HFC-227, HFC-236, HFC-245...
09/11/2007
7250539Materials and methods for the conversion of hydrofluorocarbons
Methods and materials are disclosed for the recovery of valuable hydrofluorocarbons and subsequent conversion to environmentally inert compounds. More specifically methods and materials are provided for recovering hydrofluorocarbons such as HFC-227, HFC-236, HFC-245...
07/31/2007
7230146Process for producing fluoropropenes
Dehydrohalogenation processes for the preparation of fluoropropenes from corresponding halopropanes, in which the fluoropropenes have the formula CF3CY═CXNHP, wherein X and Y are independently hydrogen or a halogen selected from fl...
06/12/2007
7189884Processes for synthesis of tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed in one embodiment is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises (a) reacting a compound of formula (I) X1X2 with a compound of formula (II) CF3CH═CH2 to produce a reaction product ...
03/13/2007
7164050Preparation of halo-olefin
A process for preparing a halo-olefin to minimize one or more side reactions which form at least one impurity, said process comprising contacting a halogenated hydrocarbon with a metal dehalogenating agent dissolved in a solvent under conditions sufficient to dehalo...
01/16/2007
7091388Method of making 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc ca...
08/15/2006
7030283Process for producing 1,1-difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,1-difluoroolefins, e.g., difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds such as difluorovinylcyclohexane and derivatives by the dehydrofluorination of a trifluoromethyl-substituted cycloaliphatic compound and the ...
04/18/2006
7026521Methane and methyl chloride as selective reducing agent in the transformation of hydrochlorofluorocarbons or chlorofluorocarbons to hydrofluorocarbons
A gas phase reaction process for producing a hydrofluorocarbon from a hydrochlorofluorocarbon or chlorofluorocarbon reactant by contacting, in the presence of a catalyst, the hydrochlorofluorocarbon or chlorofluorocarbon reactant with a reducing agent selected from ...
04/11/2006
6548720Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 2-chloro-pentafluoropropene and compositions comprising saturated derivatives thereof
A process is disclosed for producing the pentfluropropenes of the formula CF3 CX.dbd.CF2, where X is H or Cl. The process involves hydrodehalogenating CF3 CCl2 CF3 with hydrogen at an elevated tempera...
04/15/2003
6548719Process for producing fluoroolefins
A process for producing a fluoroolefin of the formula: CF3 CY.dbd.CXn Hp wherein Y is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (i.e., fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine); X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (i.e., fluorine,...
04/15/2003
6476281Method for the preparation of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
A method for the production of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, and particularly to a method characterized by high conversion, yield and selectivity by contacting 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane with hydrogen in the presence of a metal-containing ...
11/05/2002
6380446Process for dehydrohalogenation of halogenated compounds
Halogenated compounds are dehydrohalogenated in a multi-stage bubble reactor wherein agitation of the reactor contents is provided by in situ generation and vaporization of reaction product having a boiling point lower than that of the reactants....
04/30/2002
6376727Processes for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 2-chloro-pentafluoropropene and compositions comprising saturated derivatives thereof
Disclosed are azeotropic compositions comprising CF3 CHFCF3 and HF. Also disclosed are compositions and a process for producing compositions comprising (c1) CF3 CHFCF3, CF3 CH2 CF3
04/23/2002
6369284Catalytic manufacture of pentafluoropropenes
A process is disclosed for the manufacture of a pentafluoropropene of the formula: CFX.dbd.CYCF3 where X is selected from H and F and where Y is F when X is H and Y is H when X is F. The process involves contacting a hexafluoropropane of the fo...
04/09/2002
6359183Treatment of chromium oxide and catalytic manufacture of vinyl fluoride
Advantageous processes are disclosed for the production of vinyl fluoride. Also disclosed are advantageous methods which may be employed for the preparation of catalysts useful in such processes. Included are methods which involve (i) reducing surface B
03/19/2002
6166156Method for making photocurable halofluorinated acrylates
Halofluorinated alkylene monomers are made by a method comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting a first polymer which is the reaction product of a fluorinated vinyl monomer and a vinyl comonomer to dehydrohalogenation to form a second polymer; (b) treating...
12/26/2000
6093859Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
A process is disclosed for producing the hydrofluorocarbon CF3 CH.dbd.CF2. The process involves dehydrofluorinating CF3 CH2 CF3 at an elevated temperature in the vapor phase over a catalyst of (1) alu...
07/25/2000
6018083Process for the production of fluorocarbons
A process is disclosed for the separation of a mixture of HF and CF3 CClFCF3. The process involves placing the mixture in a separation zone at a temperature of from about -30° C. to about 100° C. and at a pressure sufficient to mai...
01/25/2000
5945573Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
A process is disclosed for producing the hydrofluorocarbon CF3 CH2 CHF2. The process involves dehydrofluorinating CF3 CH2 CF3 at an elevated temperature in the vapor phase over a catalyst o...
08/31/1999
5880315Catalytic manufacture of vinyl fluoride
A process for the manufacture of vinyl fluoride (i.e., CH2 .dbd.CHF, VF or 1141) from 1,1-difluoroethane (i.e., CH3 CHF2, F152a or HFC-152a) is disclosed which involves contacting the 1,1-difluoroethane at an elevated temp...
03/09/1999
5868943Waste treatment process for the disposal of dichlorodifluoromethane by conversion into polytetrafluoroethylene
A saturated solution of an alkaline earth or alkali metal halide salt is electrolyzed in a flowing mercury cathode electrolysis cell. The amalgam is added dropwise to a solution of dichlorodifluoromethane in a solution of a polar, aprotic solvent, not red...
02/09/1999
5750808Dehydrohalogenation processes
A process is disclosed for the dehydrohalogenation of partially halogenated ethanes of the formula C2 Ha Clb Fc where a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 0 to 3 and c is an integer form 1 to 5 to p...
05/12/1998
5679875Method for manufacturing 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane
The present inventions provide manufacturing methods of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene characterized by the reaction of removing HF by means of the contact of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane in the gas state with active carbon or active carbon added with meta...
10/21/1997
5621147Trifluoro-2-(trans-4-substituted cyclohexyl) ethylenes and process for their production
A 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trans-4-substituted cyclohexyl)ethylene of the formula (1): R--(A)m --Cy--CF=CF2 (1) wherein R is a C1-10 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a cyano group, provided that in the case ...
04/15/1997
5600037Process for isomerizing 1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2-dichloroethane to 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2-dichloroethane (Al23a) is isomerized to 1,1,1-tri-fluoro-2,2-dichloroethane (Al23) by contacting it with AlF3 at temperatures ranging from 180° to 400° C. Advantageously, it is operated with mixtures of Al23a with Al23 and...
02/04/1997
5481050Processes for the preparation of fluorinated olefins and hydrofluorocarbons using fluorinated olefin
The invention relates to a cost effective and convenient process for the manufacture of fluorinated olefins of the formula RCF2 CH=CH2 where R is Cx Cly Fz and y+z=2×+1. The invention is also directe...
01/02/1996
5463150Process for preparing hexafluorobutene
1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluorobut-2-ene is prepared from chloro-fluorobutanes of the formula (I) CF3 --CH2 --CHCl--CX3 (I) in which the individual radicals X independently of each other represent chlorine and/or f...
10/31/1995
5446217Processes for the preparation of fluorinated olefins and hydrofluorocarbons using fluorinated olefin
The invention relates to a cost effective and convenient process for the manufacture of fluorinated olefins of the formula RCF2 CH=CH2 where R is Cx Cly Fz and y+z=2x+1. The invention is also directed...
08/29/1995
5396000Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2,3,-pentafluoropropane
A process is disclosed for producing CF3 CHFCH2 F using vapor phase catalytic dehydrohalogenation to produce CF3 CF.dbd.CHF and HF, followed by vapor phase catalytic hydrogenation of CF3 CF.dbd.CHF in the presen...
03/07/1995
5387729Catalytic compositions, process for obtaining them and process for hydrogenation of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2,-trifluoroethane by means of these compositions
The invention relates to catalytic compositions for the hydrogenation of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene and trifluoroethylene comprising a porous oxygenated support impregnated with a metal of group VIII of the periodic t...
02/07/1995
5258561Catalytic chlorofluorination process for producing CF3 CHClF and CF3 CHF2
A chlorofluorination process is disclosed which employs a catalyst comprising chromium oxide for producing halohydrocarbons of the formula CHXFCF3 (where X is selected from Cl and F). The process is characterized by feeding a combination of com...
11/02/1993
5180860Dehydrohalogenation process
A process for the dehydrohalogenation of saturated hydrogen-containing polyhalocarbons using liquid alkali metal acid fluoride and/or alkali metal fluoride compositions to form haloolefins....
01/19/1993
5089454Catalytic composition for hydrogenation of chlorofluoroalkenes
The invention relates to catalytic compositions for the hydrogenation of chlorofluoroalkenes to fluoroalkenes, comprising a porous carrier impregnated with metal of group VIII of the Periodic Table of the elements and with one or more compounds chosen fro...
02/18/1992
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