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Class 558/371 - Aldehyde or ketone reactant


Subclass of Class 558 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Processes wherein there is employed a reactant that is an
No. of patents: 48
Last issue date: 07/26/2011


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7985870Process for the manufacture of substituted 2-cyano cinnamic esters
The invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of substituted 2-cyanocinnamic esters. This novel economical process provides products in high purity and yields. ...
07/26/2011
7060859Use of a solid hydrotalcite structure incorporating fluorides for basic catalysis of Michael or Knoevenagel reactions
The invention concerns the use of a solid basic catalyst comprising a hydrotalcite structure wherein part at least of the compensating anions are fluoride anions F− for producing Knoevenagel of Michael condensation reactions. The invention also concerns...
06/13/2006
7045661Crystalline forms of venlafaxine hydrochloride
Crystalline forms of Venlafaxine hydrochloride were found, referred to hereinafter as polymorphic Forms A, B and D. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to processes for the preparation of these crystalline forms and pharmaceutical compositions comprising ...
05/16/2006
6906087Crystalline forms of venlafaxine hydrochloride
Crystalline forms of Venlafaxine hydrochloride were found, referred to hereinafter as polymorphic Forms A, B and D. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to processes for the preparation of these crystalline forms and pharmaceutical compositions comprising ...
06/14/2005
6620960Process for the preparation of substituted phenylacetonitriles
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula (1) wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted sing reacting a compound of the formula (2) with a compound of the formula (3) in the presence of an aqueous base ransfer cat...
09/16/2003
6504044Process for the preparation of 1-[cyano(aryl)methyl] cyclohexanol
A process for the preparation of 1-[(cyano) aryl methyl] cyclohexanol of the general formula 1 (1a-d) by reacting cyclohexanone with the carbanions of an aryl acetonitrile of the general formula 3 (3a-d), ##STR1## a) R1=H, R2=H b) R1=OMe R2=H c) R1=OMe R2...
01/07/2003
6399776Processes and intermediates in the synthesis of 5-(3-exo-bicyclo[2.2. 1]hept-2-yloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one
This invention relates to novel processes for preparing the pharmaceutically active compound 5-(3-[(2S)-exo-bicyclo[2.2. 1]hept-2-yloxy]-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one and its corresponding 2R enantiomer and for preparing cert...
06/04/2002
6359164Process for the preparation of cyclopropylacetylene
The present invention relates generally to novel methods for the preparation of cyclopropylacetylene which is an essential reagent in the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-ben zoxazin-2-one;...
03/19/2002
6310032଱-Oxygen-substituted cyclohexane propionitriles, perfumery uses thereof and processes for preparing same
Described are ଱-oxygen-substituted cyclohexane propionitriles having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R20 and R21 are the same or different C1 -C3 lower alkoxy; or wherein R20 is hydrogen and R
10/30/2001
6307086Method for producing long-chain glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives
A process for preparing compounds of the formula IIb ##STR1## where R is C6 -C30 -alkyl or C6 -C30 -alkenyl, which may additionally have upto 5 hydroxyl groups, formyl groups, C1 -C4 -alko...
10/23/2001
6072073Carbonyl arylations and vinylations using transition metal catalysts
The invention is directed to a process for preparing an alpha-arylated or vinylated carbonyl-containing compounds, comprising reacting a compound having a carbonyl group with an arylating or vinylating compound in the presence of a base and a transition m...
06/06/2000
6057456Transition metal-catalyzed process for preparing alpha-arylated carbonyl-containing compounds
The present invention is directed to a process for preparing alpha-arylated carbonyl-containing compounds, comprising the steps of reacting a compound having at least one carbonyl group with an arylating compound in the presence of a base and a transition...
05/02/2000
6020488Small molecule inhibition of RNA/ligand binding
Disclosed is a method for the inhibition of binding of a ligand to an RNA, the inhibition being mediated by a small organic molecule that binds to the RNA, thereby inhibiting ligand binding. A preferred class of small organic molecules are compounds exemp...
02/01/2000
5856560Preparation of a-methoxyiminocarboxylic acid methylamides and intermediates therefore
A process and intermediates for preparing ଱-methoxyiminocarboxylic acid methylamides (I) by Pinner reaction of a cyanoketone (II) with an alcohol and subsequent reaction of the resulting ester (IV) with hydroxylamine to give the oxime (V), methylati...
01/05/1999
5763639Process for producing quarternary glycine nitriles
A process for preparing quaternized glycine nitriles of formula I ##STR1## comprising reaction of the corresponding precursor amine, aldehyde, hydrocyanic acid or alkali metal cyanide, and subsequent quaternization with an alkylating agent, wherein t...
06/09/1998
5449808Method for converting amides to nitriles and nitriles to amides
A process which comprises contacting and catalytically reacting under essentially anhydrous conditions in the liquid phase an amide with a nitrile according to the equation: RCONH2 +R1 CN.revreaction.RCN+R1 CONH2 whe...
09/12/1995
51069842-hydrocarbyl-3,6-dichloropyridines and their preparation
2-Hydrocarbyl-3,6-dichloropyridines are prepared from dichloromethyl hydrocarbyl ketones and acrylonitrile in a two-step process involving an addition reaction under basic conditions to form intermediate 1,1-dichloro-3-cyanopropyl hydrocarbyl ketones and ...
04/21/1992
5043466Preparation of cyclohexanol derivatives and novel thioamide intermediates
The preparation of compounds having the formula I ##STR1## where R1 is --CN, --CO--N(CH3)2 or --CS--N(CH3)2 and R2 is hydrogen, methyl or a removable protecting group is carried out by...
08/27/1991
4851552Process for the production of 13-oxabicyclo(10.3.0)pentadecane and process for the production of intermediates
13-oxabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadecane, a valuable ambergris fragrance, is prepared by reacting cyclododecanone with cyanoacetic acid in the presence of a Knoevenagel catalyst to form cyclododecenylacetonitrile, the nitrile is hydrolyzed to cyclododecenylacetic...
07/25/1989
4820858Process for the preparation of 2-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic compounds
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents a --CN group, a --COOR3 group, a --COR4 group or a --CONR4 R5 gro...
04/11/1989
4806670Preparation of ଱-substituted ଲ-dicarbonyl and ଲ-cyanocarbonyl compounds
ଲ-Dicarbonyl and ଲ-cyanocarbonyl compounds ##STR1## where R1 is alkyl of 1-20 carbons, X is --COR2, Y is --COOR3, --COR3 or --CN, and R2 and R3 are each C1 -C
02/21/1989
4722808Use of cyclododecenylacetonitrile as a fragrance component
Cyclododecenylacetonitrile is prepared by reacting cyclododecanone with cyanoacetic acid in the presence of a catalyst. Purified cyclododecenylacetonitrile has a pleasant scent reminiscent of roses and lilies of the valley, containing additionally a musk ...
02/02/1988
4684743Preparation of alpha-substituted ଲ-dicarbonyl, ଲ-cyano-carbonyl and ଲ-dicyano compounds
ଲ-Dicarbonyl, ଲ-cyanocarbonyl and ଲ-dicyano compounds I ##STR1## where R1 is an organic radical, X and Y are COOR2, --CO--R2 or --CN and R2 is an organic radical, are prepared from R1
08/04/1987
4670577Novel process
A novel process for the preparation of pent-4-enoic acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano and alkoxycarbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cy...
06/02/1987
46526692-(1-hydroxycarbalkoxymethyl)-acrylonitriles and 2-(1-hydroxycarbalkoxymethyl)-acrylates and their preparation
2-(1-Hydroxycarbalkoxymethyl)-acrylonitriles and 2-(1-hydroxycarbalkoxymethyl)-acrylates are prepared by a process in which an acrylonitrile or an acrylate is reacted with a glyoxylate in an aqueous medium at a pH greater than or equal to 6, in the presen...
03/24/1987
4614770NADHCN mimics as chiral pseudocyanotransferases
A broad class of polymers which mimic the NAD-NADHCN couple is disclosed. These polymeric pseudocyanotransferases may be used to effect asymmetric hydrocyanation of many types of carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, and imino groups in either a batch or continuous pro...
09/30/1986
4564479Process for the Pd-catalyzed arylation of olefins with aryl halides
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which A is C2-12 -alkenyl, C4-8 -cycloalkenyl or a grouping--C(R).dbd.C(R')--Y and Y, R, R', R1, R2, R3 and R3 ' are as defined in patent claim 1...
01/14/1986
4551526Synthesis of alpha-aminonitriles
Described is a process for preparing alpha-aminonitriles having the formula ##STR1## where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, C1 -C20 alkyl, C3 -C12 cy...
11/05/1985
4470929Condensation of substituted phenylacetonitriles with dicarboxylic anhydrides
This invention relates to the stoichiometric condensation of substituted phenylacetonitriles with dibasic carboxylic anhydrides. The resulting cyano-keto-acids are obtained in good yield and can be used to prepare biologically active 2-aryl-1,3-cyclohexan...
09/11/1984
4465833Process for preparing ethynylated benzoic acid derivatives
A novel ethynylation process is disclosed which provides an expanded series of novel ethylnyl-terminated aromatic compounds having base sensitive substituents and which facilitates the economic preparation of prior art ethynyl-substituted aromatic compoun...
08/14/1984
4447636Synthesis of 11-deoxyprostaglandins
Improved procedures and intermediates for synthesizing 11-deoxyprostaglandins wherein trans-2,3-dicarbomethoxycyclopentanone is subjected to a novel alcoholysis with ଲ,ଲ,ଲ-trichloroethanol to substitute a ଲ,ଲ,ଲ-tri...
05/08/1984
4347379Synthesis of alpha-alkoxycarboxylic acids
Numerous alpha-carboxylic acids are prepared in a liquid medium by the reaction of an organic compound having at least one reactive hydroxyl or thiol group, with a monoketone, and a haloform, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and an alkali meta...
08/31/1982
4338468଱-Prop-1-ynyl-3-phenoxybenzyl alcohols
଱-Prop-1-ynyl-3-phenoxybenzyl alcohols of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y represents hydrogen, halogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, C1 -C3 alkoxy, cyano or dimethylamino, a process for their manufacture and their us...
07/06/1982
43315683,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-6-octenenitrile and process for its preparation
This invention relates to a new compound, 3,7 -dimethyl-3-hydroxy-6-octenenitrile, useful for the preparation of compounds of the class of the octenenitriles. The method for the preparation thereof is furthermore disclosed, according to which 2-methy...
05/25/1982
4322561Method for the preparation of carbonyl compounds
For preparing carbonyl compounds containing certain functional groups, a carbonyl compound is reacted with an unsaturated compound in the presence of a trivalent-manganese initiator and an amine. There is a positive coaction between the trivalent-Mn catal...
03/30/1982
4287206Halogen derivatives of 8-hydroxycarboxylic acids; the processes for their preparation and medicaments in which they are present
Halogen derivatives of 8-hydroxycarboxylic acids, which correspond to the formula ##STR1## (open form, in a basic medium) or to the formula ##STR2## (cyclized form, in an acid medium) in which formulae: X1 and X2 are h...
09/01/1981
4256659Method of preparing 2-aryl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compounds
2-Aryl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compounds and their alkali metal and ammonium salts exhibit outstanding herbicidal, miticidal and mite ovicidal activity....
03/17/1981
4245098Process for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine, 2,4,4-trichloro-4-formyl-butyronitrile as a novel compound and a process for producing it
A novel process for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine is described. The process comprises the addition reaction of trichloroacetaldehyde with acrylonitrile in the presence of a catalyst, and the subsequent cyclization of the intermediately formed 2,4...
01/13/1981
4239694Bis-dicyanoalkyl arene compounds
Novel bis-dicyanoalkyl arene compounds are described of the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar, R1 and R2 are named substituents, Y is hydrogen or ##STR2## where R3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and both ...
12/16/1980
4125721Process for the production of 2,4-diamino-5-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzyl)-pyrimidine
A process for the production of 2,4-diamino-5-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzyl)-pyrimidine by condensing trimethoxy benzaldehyde with a substituted propionitrile compound and reacting the condensation product obtained with guanidine, wherein a ଲ-akyl...
11/14/1978
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