...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7351787 | Process for the preparation of activated polyethylene glycols A process for preparing activated polyethylene glycols is disclosed. In some embodiments, the process includes reacting a molten polyethylene glycol with an activator. In other embodiments, the process includes reacting a polyethylene glycol with an activator in the... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7291713 | Branched polyalkylene glycols The present invention provides a branched polyalkylene glycol wherein three or more single-chain polyalkylene glycols and a group having reactivity with an amino acid side chain, the N-terminal amino group or the C-terminal carboxyl group in a polypeptide or a group... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7201897 | Interferon conjugates Physiologically active PEG-IFNα conjugate having a formula as follows: ... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7196059 | Pharmaceutical compositions of insulin drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating diseases therewith Pharmaceutical compositions that include insulin, an insulin drug-oligomer conjugate, a fatty acid component, and a bile salt component or a bile salt component without a fatty acid component are described. The insulin drug is covalently coupled to an oligomeric moi... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7193065 | Protease inhibitor conjugates and antibodies useful in immunoassay Activated haptens useful for generating immunogens to HIV protease inhibitors, immunogens useful for producing antibodies to HIV protease inhibitors, and antibodies and labeled conjugates useful in immunoassays for HIV protease inhibitors. The novel haptens feature ... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7169889 | Insulin prodrugs hydrolyzable in vivo to yield peglylated insulin The present invention relates generally to hydrolyzable drug-oligomer conjugates, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such conjugates, and to methods for making and using such conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions. For example, a conjugate of insulin, PEG, a... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7150872 | Polyalkylene oxide-modified single chain polypeptides The present invention relates to the chemical modification of single chain polypeptides by means of covalent attachment of strands of poly(ethylene glycol) PEG and similar poly(alkylene oxides) to single chain polypeptide binding molecules that have the three dimens... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7125558 | Process for the preparation of activated polyethylene glycols The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of activated polyethylene glycols, or PEG(NPC)2s, comprising reacting polyethylene glycol with an activator while in the presence of an aromatic nitrogen containing heterocyclic base. The proc... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7119074 | Treatment of cancers, tumors and malignancies using amphiphilic prodrugs The present invention provides amphiphilic prodrugs comprising a therapeutic compound conjugated to an PEG-oligomer/polymer and methods for using said prodrugs to enable oral drug delivery and/or delivery of drugs across the blood brain barrier into the central nerv... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7118737 | Polymer-modified synthetic proteins The present invention relates to methods and compositions for modifying peptides, polypeptides and proteins with polymers, especially glyco-mimetic polymers, so as to improve their biological activity or pharmacokinetic properties. The invention further provides met... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7094872 | Activated polyethylene glycol esters The present invention relates to the preparation of polyethylene glycol carbonate active esters useful for the PEGylation of biological active and pharmaceutically useful peptides and proteins. The invention involves the use of activated carbonate and oxalate esters... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7091285 | Adducts of mid-range vinylidene content polyisobutylene polymer products and methods for making the same A reaction product comprising an adduct of a mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer composition and maleic anhydride, a phenolic compound or a compound having a reactive site for subsequent amination. The PIB composition comprises a relatively low molecular weight... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7084114 | Mixtures of insulin drug-oligomer comprising polyalkylene glycol A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate in the mixture comprises an insulin drug coupled to an oligomer that includes a polyalkylene glycol moiety is disclosed. The mixture may exhibit higher in vivo activity than a polydispersed mixture of similar conjugate... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7084121 | Mixtures of calcitonin drug-oligomer conjugates comprising polyalkylene glycol, uses thereof, and methods of making same A mixture of conjugates in which each conjugate in the mixture comprises a calcitonin drug coupled to an oligomer that includes a polyalkylene glycol moiety is disclosed. The mixture may lower serum calcium levels in a subject by 10, 15 or even 20 percent or more. M... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7030084 | Drug-oligomer conjugates with polyethylene glycol components The present invention relates generally to hydrolyzable drug-oligomer conjugates, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such conjugates, and to methods for making and using such conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions. For example, a conjugate of insulin, PEG, a... | 04/18/2006 |
| 6946128 | Protease conjugates having sterically protected epitope regions The present disclosure relates to subtilisin protease conjugate comprising a protease moiety and one or more addition moieties. Each addition moiety is covalently attached to an epitope protection position of the protease moiety. The protease conjugates have decreas... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6942852 | N-terminal modifications of RANTES and methods of use N-terminally modified RANTES derivatives are disclosed. The derivatives effectively block the inflammatory effects of RANTES, and are useful for the treatment of asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, atheroma/atherosclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Additi... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6908757 | Serine protease variants having amino acid deletions and substitutions The present invention relates to variants of serine proteases having decreased immunogenicity relative to their corresponding wild-type proteases. More particularly, the present invention relates to variants having a modified amino acid sequence of a wild-type amino... | 06/21/2005 |
| 6706892 | Pulmonary delivery for bioconjugation Methods of and compositions for pulmonary delivery of therapeutic agents which are capable of forming covalent bonds with a site of interest or which have formed a covalent bond with a pulmonary solution protein are disclosed. Therapeutic agents useful in the invent... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6693202 | Muscarinic receptor antagonists Disclosed are multibinding compounds which are muscarinic receptor antagonists. The multibinding compounds of this invention containing from 2 to 10 ligands covalently attached to one or more linkers. Each ligand is, independently of each other, a muscari... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6218536 | 1,2-bis-adducts of stable nitroxides with substituted ethylenes and stabilized compositions 1,2-Bis-adducts of stable hindered nitroxide compounds with substituted ethylenes are prepared by reacting two equivalents of nitroxyl compound with an ethylenically unsaturated compound such as styrene or an acrylate ester. These adducts are very effecti... | 04/17/2001 |
| 6005069 | Production of polysuccinimide and derivatives thereof in a sulfur-containing solvent Polysuccinimide of varying molecular weight has been prepared in a solvent system by heat polymerization of aspartic acid. The solvent system includes a sulfur oxygen acid and a sulfur oxygen acid salt. In a preferred embodiment, aspartic acid is polymeri... | 12/21/1999 |
| 5985815 | Bleach activators New compounds useful as bleach activators as well as new percarboxylic acids, which may be formed as intermediates upon reaction of such activators with peroxygen bleach source in aqueous solution, include nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups. Preferre... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5976783 | Bis-maleimido cross-linking agents Formation of an intramolecular cross-link in enzyme donor polypeptide fragments of ଲ-galactosidase, thereby forming a cyclic enzyme donor which is hindered from complementation with an enzyme acceptor fragment to form active of ଲ-galactosidase... | 11/02/1999 |
| 5925651 | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase The present invention is directed to compounds which inhibit farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase) and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invent... | 07/20/1999 |
| 5919923 | Meso-substituted tripyrrane compounds, compositions, and methods for making and using the same The invention provides for tripyrrane compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: each Q represents, typically, an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; and each R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, alcohol group, or a ca... | 07/06/1999 |
| 5880070 | Cross-linked succinimides from an acid derivative, a polyamine, and a polycarboxylic acid derivative A polyalkylene succinimide composition prepared by reacting a mixture of an acid derivative, a polycarboxylic acid derivative; and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The acid derivative can be an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, a copolymer o... | 03/09/1999 |
| 5872191 | Process for producing a polyoxyalkylene derivatives substituted with succinimidyl group A process for producing a polyoxyalkylene derivative substituted with succinimidyl group which comprises reacting a polyoxyalkylene compound having carboxyl group at ends with N-hydroxysuccinimide in an inert solvent in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodi... | 02/16/1999 |
| 5856427 | Process for the production of polysuccinimide There is disclosed a process for preparing polysuccinimide by the thermal polycondensation of amino acids such as L-aspartic acid in the presence of an acidic catalyst for the polycondensation reaction and a surfactant either in the dry state or in the pr... | 01/05/1999 |
| 5808096 | Process for preparing active carbonates of polyalkylene oxides for modification of polypeptides Poly(ethylene glycol)-N-succinimide carbonate and its preparation are disclosed. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is converted into its N-succinimide carbonate derivative. This form of the polymer reacts readily with amino groups of proteins in aqueous buffers. ... | 09/15/1998 |
| 5777012 | Polysulfides of n-methylpyrrolidinone The present invention relates polysulfides of N-methylpyrrolidinone and to rubber compositions containing such polysulfides. Addition of the polysulfides to rubber improves the hysteresis, accelerates the cure rate and improves filler dispersion.... | 07/07/1998 |
| 5767284 | Process for producing a polyoxyalkylene derivative substituted with succinimidyl group A process for producing a polyoxyalkylene derivative substituted with succinimidyl group which comprises reacting a polyoxyalkylene compound having carboxyl group at ends with N-hydroxysuccinimide in an inert solvent in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodi... | 06/16/1998 |
| 5650234 | Electrophilic polyethylene oxides for the modification of polysaccharides, polypeptides (proteins) and surfaces Several poly(ethylene glycol) mixed carbonates and their preparation are closed. These carbonates are synthesized by conversion of polyethylene glycol first to the chloroformate then by reaction with the hydroxyl group of N-hydroxybenzotriazole or 2-hydr... | 07/22/1997 |
| 5644001 | Resin-free succinimides process of making, and compositions containing same This invention relates to novel pure hydrocarbyl succinylating agents, substantially pure derivatives thereof, to a method of preparation of pure substituted succinylating agents and their derivatives, and to the use of thereof as additives for fuels and ... | 07/01/1997 |
| 5630996 | Two-step pretargeting methods using improved biotin-active agent conjugates Methods, compounds, compositions and kits that relate to pretargeted delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents are disclosed. In particular, methods for radiometal labeling of biotin and for improved radiohalogenation of biotin, as well as related com... | 05/20/1997 |
| 5612460 | Active carbonates of polyalkylene oxides for modification of polypeptides Poly(ethylene glycol)-N-succinimide carbonate and its preparation are disclosed. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is converted into its N-succinimide carbonate derivative. This form of the polymer reacts readily with amino groups of proteins in aqueous buffers. ... | 03/18/1997 |
| 5610318 | Imidocarboxylic acid activators and sulfimidocarboxylic acid activators processes for their preparation and their use This invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound containing a persalt activators and salts thereof which are derived from imidocarboxylic acids and sulfimidocarboxylic acids of the formula I: ##STR1## in which A is a group of the form... | 03/11/1997 |
| 5556976 | Reactive cyclic N-sulfatoimides and cellulose crosslinked with the imides A method of forming a crosslinked cellulose product is disclosed wherein cellulose fibers are exposed to a solution that includes a catalyst and a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of a cyclic N-sulfatoimide or cyclic N-phosphatoimide;... | 09/17/1996 |
| 5523417 | Resin-free succinimides This invention relates to novel pure hydrocarbyl succinylating agents, substantially pure derivatives thereof, to a method of preparation of pure substituted succinylating agents and their derivatives, and to the use of thereof as additives for fuels and ... | 06/04/1996 |
| 5507843 | Fuel compositions The present invention is directed to the use of multiple cyclic nitrogen-containing alkoxylate compounds as additives in fuel compositions. The invention is also directed to the use of these multiple cyclic nitrogen-containing alkoxylate compounds for dec... | 04/16/1996 |