William F. Semple, a dentist, was awarded the first US Patent on chewing gum in 1869. His recipe contained powdered chalk.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7943774 | Heterocyclyl-substituted thiazoles as crop protection agents Heterocyclyl-substituted thiazoles of the formula (I), in which the symbols have the meanings given in the description, and also to the agrochemically active salts thereof, and their use for controlling phytopathogenic harm... | 05/17/2011 |
| 7902367 | Cyclic amino benzoic acid derivative The present invention relates to cyclic amino benzoic acid derivatives which are effective in therapy of lipid metabolism abnormality, diabetes and the like as a human peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, in particular, as an agonist against h... | 03/08/2011 |
| 7880008 | Heterocycles useful as modulators of ion channels The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of ion channels. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorder... | 02/01/2011 |
| 7872139 | Heteroaryl-ureas and their use as glucokinase activators This invention relates to compounds of formula (I) which are activators of glucokinase and thus may be useful for the management, treatment, control, or adjunct treatment of diseases, where increasing glucokinase activity i... | 01/18/2011 |
| 7781590 | Piperidinylalkylcarbamate derivatives, methods for their preparation and the therapeutic use thereof as fatty acid amido hydrolase enzyme inhibitors The present invention comprises peridinylalkylcarbamate derivatives, methods for their preparation and the therapeutic use thereof as fatty acid amido hydrolase (FAAH) enzyme inhibitors. These derivatives exert various pharmacological activities by interacting, inte... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7767819 | Thiazolylimidazole derivatives and their use as inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein The present invention relates to thiazolylimidazole derivatives of the general formula (I) in which: G represents a bond or a divalent radical chosen from the groups g1, g2 and g3; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R... | 08/03/2010 |
| 7557214 | Intermediate products for producing oxazolidinone-quinolone hybrids The present invention describes intermediates (ZP) for a novel and efficient synthesis of compounds in which the pharmacophores of quinolone and oxazolidinone are linked to one another by way of a chemically stable linker. ... | 07/07/2009 |
| 7435747 | Guanidine and amidine derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I, in which R0; Q; X; Q′, D, R10 and V have the meanings indicated in the claims. The compounds of the formula I are valuable pharmacological... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7432285 | Nitrosated and nitrosylated cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, compositions and methods of use The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that don... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7429607 | 5-HTreceptor antagonists The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: wherein one of R1 and R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, and optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalky... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7429667 | Phenylamino isothiazole carboxamidines as MEK inhibitors The invention concerns compounds which inhibit MEK and which have activity as anti-neoplastic agents. These compounds include N-substituted-3-hydroxy-5-arylamino-isothiazole-4-carboxamidines. Also included are the tautomeric isothiazol-3(2H)-ones. ... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7425633 | Pyrrolidine compounds A compound of the following formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, T, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein. Also disclosed is a ... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7423053 | 4-Aminothiazole derivatives Novel 4-aminothiazole derivatives are disclosed. These compounds inhibit cyclin-dependent kinases. These compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters have antiproliferative activity and are useful in the treatment or control of cancer, in particu... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7423052 | Piperidine compounds for use as orexin receptor antagoinst A invention relates to N aroyl cyclic amine derivatives and their use as pharmaceuticals, specifically as orexin receptor antagonists. ... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7414048 | 4,5-dihydro-isoxazole derivatives and their pharmaceutical use The present invention is concerned with the compounds of formula wherein m, n and p are each independently 0 or 1 and q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; -A1=A2-A3=A4- is a pyridinylidene, p... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7407976 | Thiazoles and oxazoles useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette transporters The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (“CFTR”), compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to meth... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7405228 | Antibacterial cyano-(substituted)-methylenepiperidinophenyl oxazolidinones targeting multiple ribonucleoprotein sites The present invention provides agents having high antimicrobial activity for preventing and treating infectious diseases. Thus, the present invention provides novel cyano-(substituted)-methylenepiperidinophenyl oxazolidinone derivatives, processes for making the com... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7405218 | Isothiazole derivatives useful as anticancer agents The present invention relates to compounds of the formula 1 and to pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and solvates thereof, wherein X1, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein.... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7390804 | N-containing five-membered ring compounds and pharmaceutical agents comprising the same as active ingredient An N-containing five-membered ring compound of formula (I) wherein all symbols are the same as described in the specification, and a non-toxic salt thereof. The compound of formula (I) has an inhibitory activity aga... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7361658 | 2-acylaminothiazole derivative or salt thereof 2-Acylaminothiazole derivatives or salts thereof which have a platelet increasing activity based on an excellent human c-mpl-Ba/F3 cell growth function and a function of accelerating formation of megakaryocytic colonies and which are useful for treating thrombocytop... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7354919 | Isoxazole compositions useful as inhibitors of ERK Described herein are compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially inhibitors of ERK, having the formula: where A, B, R1, R2, T and Ht are described in the specification. The compo... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7351720 | N-ureidoalkyl-piperidines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity The present application describes modulators of chemokine receptor activity of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, useful for the prevention of asthma and other allergic diseases, as well as auto... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7351721 | Amino acid derivatives and pharmaceutical composition comprising, as active ingredients, them The present invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof (all the symbols are the same meanings as described in the specification). The compounds of the formula (I) possess inhibitory activity of N-... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7345043 | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase Disclosed are compounds which inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymatic activity. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods to treat conditions, particularly proliferative conditions, mediated at least in part by ... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7342027 | 1-phenylpiperidin-3-one derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof Provided are 1-phenylpiperidin-3-one derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having cysteine protease inhibitory activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, and processes for the preparation thereof. ... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7335670 | Derivatives of N-[heteroaryl(piperidine-2-yl) methyl]benzamide, preparation method thereof and application of same in therapeutics Compounds of formula (I) as defined herein: are useful for treating behavioral disorders associated with dementia, psychoses, in particular schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form) and acute or chronic extrapyrami... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7332504 | Heterocyclic substituted aminoazacycles useful as central nervous system agents Heterocyclic substituted aminoazacyclic compounds of formula I Z-R3I, wherein Z is a defined aminoazacycle and R3 is a defined heterocycle moiety, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds, and use of said compositions ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7326720 | Phenyl- and pyridylpiperidines with TNF activity The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): in which X represents N or CH; R1 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a CF3 group; R2 and R3 independent... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7320978 | Oxazole derivatives, preparation and therapeutic use thereof This invention relates to compounds of formula (I): Wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as described herein. The i... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7312350 | Process for preparing arylalkynes The invention relates to a process for preparing arylvinyl halides and sulphonates and arylalkynes by reacting haloaromatics or aryl sulphonates with vinyl halides or sulphonates in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base and, if appropriate, subsequent elim... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7309709 | Thiazole sulfonamide compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders The present invention relates to compounds of the Formula: wherein R1 to R6, X, Z and A are as defined. These compounds have activity inhibiting production of Aβ-peptide. The invention also... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7304050 | Antibacterial agents Compounds of formula I and methods for their preparation are disclosed. Further disclosed are methods of making biologically active compounds of formula I as well as pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising compounds of formula I. Compounds of formula I a... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7273882 | Aminoacetamide acyl guanidines as β-secretase inhibitors There is provided a series of substituted acyl guanidines of Formula (Ik) or a stereoisomer; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R | 09/25/2007 |
| 7265109 | Thiazole derivatives Compounds of formula I as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, wherein the substituents have the significance given in the specification, and the compounds are neuropeptide Y(NPY) antagon... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7265134 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases and conditions, such as angiogen... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7259157 | N-substituted nonaryl-heterocyclo amidyl NMDA/NR2B Antagonists Compounds represented by Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are effective as NMDA NR2B antagonists useful for relieving pain. ... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7253186 | N-substituted piperidine derivatives as serotonin receptor agents Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, amide, ester, or prodrug thereof. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting an activity of a monoamine receptor comprising contac... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7238689 | Isoxazoline derivative and herbicide comprising the same as active ingredient An isoxazoline derivative represented by the following general formula [I]: wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different and are each an alkyl group; R | 07/03/2007 |
| 7229998 | Thiazole and oxazole derivatives as activators of human peroxisome proliferator activated receptors The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein R1–R5, R25, R26, Y and X2 are as defined herein. The compounds a... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7226933 | 4-(phenyl-(piperidin-4-yl)-amino)-benzamide derivatives and their use for the treatment of pain, anxiety or gastrointestinal disorders Compounds of general formula I R1 is selected from any one of phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, and pyridine N-oxide; where each R1 phenyl ring and R... | 06/05/2007 |