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An apparatus including a user-operated and controlled apparatus for self-infliction of repetitive blows to the user's buttocks by a plurality of elongated arms bearing flexible extensions that rotate under the user's control.

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Class 518/711 - WATER UTILIZED DURING THE FISCHER-TROPSCH STEP OF THE PROCESS


Subclass of Class 518 - Chemistry: fischer-tropsch processes; or purification or recovery of products thereof
Definition: Processes wherein water is utilized in the Fischer-Tropsch
No. of patents: 43
Last issue date: 11/20/2007


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7297825Catalyst and process for LPG production
A catalyst for producing a liquefied petroleum gas according to the present invention comprises a Pd-based methanol synthesis catalyst component and a β-zeolite catalyst component. It can be used in a reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to give a hydrocarbon c...
11/20/2007
7115670Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process
A process for the conversion of synthesis gas to higher hydrocarbons by synthesis gas, at an elevated temperature and pressure, with a suspension of a particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, in a system comprising at least one high shear mixing zone and a reactor vess...
10/03/2006
7071238Fischer-tropsch process in the presence of a coolant introduced into the reactor system
Process for the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons, at least a portion of which are liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, by contacting the synthesis gas at an elevated temperature and pressure with a suspension comprising a particulate Fischer-Tropsc...
07/04/2006
7034062Fischer-tropsch process
Process for the conversion of synthesis gas to higher hydrocarbons. A gaseous stream comprising synthesis gas is contacted at an elevated temperature and pressure with a suspension comprising a particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst suspended in a liquid medium, in a ...
04/25/2006
7022741Gas agitated multiphase catalytic reactor with reduced backmixing
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for optimizing the degree of backmixing within a gas agitated multiphase reactor at a given gas linear velocity. The embodiments of the present invention involve novel configurations of the multiphase reactor in...
04/04/2006
6933324Method for performing a Fischer-Tropsch process using an iron-containing layered material
A method for performing a Fischer-Tropsch process using as a catalyst (precursor) an iron-containing layered material selected from the group consisting of layered materials in which iron is present in the layered structure as divalent and/or trivalent metal (group ...
08/23/2005
6855737Fischer-tropsch process
A process for the production of liquid hydrocarbon products from synthesis gas in a system comprising a reaction zone and a gas separation zone wherein the process comprises: a) in the reaction zone, contacting synthesis gas at elevated temperature and pressure with...
02/15/2005
6800101Deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products
The present invention relates to the use of deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products. The present invention also relates to methods of inhibiting growth and reproduction of microorganisms ...
10/05/2004
6533945Fischer-Tropsch wastewater utilization
The present invention is generally directed to handling the wastewater, or condensate, from a hydrocarbon synthesis reactor. More particularly, the present invention provides a process wherein the wastewater of a hydrocarbon synthesis reactor, such as a F...
03/18/2003
6433029Methanol synthesis
Methanol is synthesised in a synthesis loop wherein recycled unreacted gas, optionally together with part of the make-up gas, is passed through a bed of synthesis catalyst under methanol synthesis conditions, make-up gas is then added and the mixture pass...
08/13/2002
6387963Methanol synthesis
Methanol is synthesised in a synthesis loop wherein recycled unreacted gas, optionally together with part of the make-up gas, is passed through a bed of synthesis catalyst under methanol synthesis conditions, make-up gas is then added and the mixture pass...
05/14/2002
5714657Natural gas conversion to higher hydrocarbons
This patent is concerned with a unique process for converting natural gas into hydrocarbons. More particularly, it concerns a novel combination of processing steps wherein the natural gas is first converted into syn gas, the hydrogen of which is reacted w...
02/03/1998
5620670Process for the production of hydrocarbons
A process of converting a feed of hydrocarbon-containing gases into liquid hydrocarbon products including a first reaction of converting the feed into one to 2.5 parts of hydrogen to one part carbon monoxide in the presence of carbon dioxide and then seco...
04/15/1997
5476877Particulate solids for catalyst supports and heat transfer materials
A particulate, precalcined low silica content zirconia, especially one stabilizer with yttria, is useful as a catalyst support or as a heat transfer solids component for conducting chemical reactions at high temperature, in oxidizing, reducing or hydrothe...
12/19/1995
5227407Water addition for increased CO/H2 hydrocarbon synthesis activity over catalysts comprising cobalt, ruthenium and mixtures thereof which may include a promoter metal
The addition of water into a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis reaction zone employing passing a CO and H2 feed mixture over a catalyst comprising cobalt, ruthenium and mixtures thereof preferably on a titania support and which may include ...
07/13/1993
5173513Methanol synthesis
In producing methanol by the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, a starting gas deficient in hydrogen, e.g. as produced by coal gasification, is mixed with a hydrogen rich gas and fed to a synthesis loop where it is mixed with unreacted gas from the...
12/22/1992
4946477IGCC process with combined methanol synthesis/water gas shift for methanol and electrical power production
The present invention relates to an improvement to a process for the production of methanol from synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen utilizing a three phase or liquid-phase reaction technology. The improvement to the process is the addit...
08/07/1990
4904700Iron catalyst for preparation of polymethylene from synthesis gas
This invention relates to a process for synthesizing hydrocarbons; more particularly, the invention relates to a process for synthesizing long-chain hydrocarbons known as polymethylene from carbon monoxide and hydrogen or from carbon monoxide and water or...
02/27/1990
4762815Methanation catalysts
Silicon containing methanation catalysts e.g. those prepared by coprecipitation techniques, may be stabilized to prevent leaching of silicon species by a hydrothermal treatment comprising heating the reduced catalyst in a steam reducing gas atmosphere, lo...
08/09/1988
4565831Process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and water
A process is described using novel thallium-promoted iron catalysts in CO hydrogenation with steam. Mixtures of CO and steam are converted to liquid C6 -C13 hydrocarbons containing substantial amounts of C6 -C13...
01/21/1986
4559363Process for reacting carbon monoxide and water
A process for reacting carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a cadmium-containing catalyst is disclosed....
12/17/1985
4525482Process for producing a gas containing methane
This invention provides an improved, simple and energy saving process for producing a gas containing methane, which process utilizes a reactor having a catalyst bed of a structure wherein a synthesis gas is allowed to pass perpendicularly to the longitudi...
06/25/1985
4497910Process for methane synthesis by catalytic reduction of carbon monoxide in aqueous phase
Process for the catalytic synthesis of methane by reaction of carbon oxides with hydrogen in the presence of liquid water, wherein the catalyst is formed of a carrier consisting either of coal or charcoal, preferably of plant origin, or of alumina-silica,...
02/05/1985
4481305Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons and especially as gasoline are prepared by the catalytic conversion in two subsequent reactors of a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon oxides and having a mole ratio CO/H2 above 1 and when the conversion commences a mole ...
11/06/1984
4424282Process for the catalytic synthesis of hydrocarbons, particularly of methane, from hydrogen and carbon monoxide
Methane is produced by passing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and an aqueous liquid phase downwardly through a fixed bed of a catalyst containing ruthenium on a carrier such as alumina, separating and externally coolng in a heat exchanger the resultant aqueous...
01/03/1984
4407974Method of and apparatus for catalytic conversion of gases
A method of catalytic conversion of feed gases, particularly of a low-sulphur gas mixture rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen, into a product gas mixture containing methane and/or higher hydrocarbons under high pressure includes the step of removing heat...
10/04/1983
4385193Process for the preparation of middle distillates
Middle distillate hydrocarbons are produced from feed mixtures of carbon monoxide and hydrogen by contacting said feed at elevated temperature and pressure in a first stage with certain impregnated catalysts and contacting at least the middle distillate f...
05/24/1983
4345038CO Hydrogenation process using steam and molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
A process for synthesizing light paraffinic hydrocarbons, preferably C1 -C3 in carbon number, from CO and steam is described utilizing novel molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst....
08/17/1982
4341531Production of methane-rich gas
Methane-rich gas is produced by reacting gas mixtures comprising CO and at least one member selected from the group consisting of H2 and H2 O, such as synthesis gas, in a reactor containing an improved unsupported catalyst comprising...
07/27/1982
4279830Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures utilizing dual reactors
The conversion of less than 1 H2 /CO ratio syngas to high yield of C3 plus product is accomplished with a CO reducing catalyst comprising shift characteristics and the product of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is converted to premium gaso...
07/21/1981
4269784Process for converting CO and H2 O into hydrocarbons using water-soluble ruthenium catalysts
A homogeneous process for preparing hydrocarbons from CO and H2 O, D2 O or T2 O employing a soluble ruthenium catalyst. The process comprises contacting CO and H2 O, D2 O or T2 O in the pre...
05/26/1981
4211718Methanation process
Methane is prepared by contacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a supported iridium-containing or rhodium-containing catalyst and a small, effective amount of steam to maintain methanation catalyst activity. In another embodiment, the me...
07/08/1980
4170605Synthesis of ethylene glycol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen using a ruthenium complex catalyst and a pyridine base ligand
A process for selectively producing ethylene glycol which comprises contacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen with a ruthenium complex catalyst and a pyridine base ligand....
10/09/1979
4170606Synthesis of ethylene glycol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen using an iridium complex catalyst and a pyridine base ligand
A process for selectively producing ethylene glycol which comprises contacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen with an iridium complex catalyst and a pyridine base ligand....
10/09/1979
4126581Catalyst containing copper oxide and zinc oxide, its manufacture and its use for the conversion of carbon monoxide
Catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide in the presence of water, to produce hydrogen, or in the presence of hydrogen, to produce methanol, said catalyst containing 10 - 60% by weight of copper oxide, 5 - 40% by weight of zinc oxide and 30 - 70% by...
11/21/1978
4105591Method of preparing and filtering coprecipitated nickel-alumina catalysts
A catalyst suitable for the high pressure gasification of heavy hydrocarbons to produce methane-containing gases is a calcined coprecipitated-alumina containing from 50- 65% Ni on a calcined unreduced basis. The catalyst contains (1) from 0 to not more th...
08/08/1978
4011058Production of substitute natural gas from gasification of coal char
A carbonaceous material is converted to a fuel gas which is fungible with natural gas by a combination of steps comprising gasifying the carbonaceous material in the presence of air and carbon dioxide, purifying the effluent stream and separating carbon m...
03/08/1977
4005996Methanation process for the production of an alternate fuel for natural gas
A process is provided for the catalytic enrichment of a gas having a low BTU level and which has been derived from the gasification of coal and which has been scrubbed for removal of impurities and for the partial removal of carbon dioxide. The process in...
02/01/1977
3990867Process of producing a high-methane gas interchangeable with natural gas
High-methane, low-hydrogen gas, interchangeable with natural gas, is prepared by reacting hydrocarbons with steam in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst at elevated temperatures and pressures. The hydrocarbons and the steam are fed to the reaction in ...
11/09/1976
3973923Processes for the production of methane-containing gases
A process for the production of a gas having a methane content between 40 and 99% by volume from a gas mixture which contains hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and at least 20% by weight of carbon monoxide which comprises the following steps: A. humidifying the g...
08/10/1976
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