...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8188139 | Heterocyclic-substituted phenyl methanones The present invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein R1, R2, and are defined in the specification and to pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition sal... | 05/29/2012 |
| 8183279 | 1,3-dihydroisoindole derivatives Novel 1,3-dihydroisoindole derivatives of the formula (I), in which R1-R3 have the meanings indicated in claim 1, are HSP90 inhibitors and can be used for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases in which the inhibit... | 05/22/2012 |
| 8101648 | Hydroxybenzamide derivatives and their use as inhibitors of HSP90 The invention provides compounds of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy or methoxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halog... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8076369 | N-alkyl-hydroxamic acid-isoindolyl compounds and their pharmaceutical uses The invention encompasses novel N-alkyl-hydroxamic acid-isoindolyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treatment or prevention of various diseases and disorders, for example, diseases a... | 12/13/2011 |
| 8044089 | 3-3-di-substituted-oxindoles as inhibitors of translation initiation Compositions and methods for inhibiting translation using 3-(5-tert-Butyl-2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one and/or its derivatives are provided. Compositions, methods and kits for treating (1) cellular proliferative disorders, (2) non-proliferative,... | 10/25/2011 |
| 8039506 | Bicyclic lactam factor VIIa inhibitors useful as anticoagulants The present invention provides novel bicyclic lactams derivatives, and analogues thereof, of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof, wherein the variables A, ... | 10/18/2011 |
| 8030343 | Pharmaceutically active isoindoline derivatives Isoindolin-1-one and Isoindoline-1,3-dione substituted in the 2-position with an α-(3,4-disubstituted phenyl)alkyl group and in the 4- and/or 5-position with a nitrogen-containing group are inhibitors of, and thus useful in the treatment of disease states mediated ... | 10/04/2011 |
| 7981922 | Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors This invention relates to a process for synthesizing an amino acid derivative of a tripeptidomimetic, such as lisinopril. The invention also relates to a derivative of lisinopril, incorporating a amino acid moeity such as tryptophan at the P2′ position. ... | 07/19/2011 |
| 7964628 | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists and their use This invention relates to novel fused bicyclic compounds of the general formula (I): wherein the symbols are defined herein, to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, processes for preparing the ... | 06/21/2011 |
| 7888382 | Combined pharmaceutical preparation for treatment of type 2 diabetes For controlling the condition of type 2 diabetes, a pharmaceutical including a combination of mitiglinide, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof and an α-glucosidase inhibitor such as voglibose or acarbose, and a therapeutic method using ... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7863315 | 2-indolinone derivatives as selective histone deacetylase inhibitors Provided herein are isolated compounds of formula I: processes for their preparation and isolation, as well as pharmaceutical compositions which comprise these therapeutic agents, and methods of use therefore the treatment ... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7807706 | Metabotropic glutamate-receptor-potentiating isoindolones Compounds of formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and n are as defined in the description, processes for th... | 10/05/2010 |
| 7759387 | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists and their use This invention relates to novel fused bicyclic compounds of the general formula (I): wherein the symbols are defined herein, to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, processes for preparing the com... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7745478 | Perfected process for the preparation of stable nitroxide radicals Process for the preparation of stable nitroxide radicals (I) starting from N-benzylphthalimide in three steps. In the first step, the N-benzylphthalimide is transformed into N-benzyl-1,1,3,3-tetralkylisoindoline by treatment with a Grignard reagent prepared in methy... | 06/29/2010 |
| 7678825 | Pharmaceutically active isoindoline derivates Isoindolin-1-one and Isoindoline-1,3-dione substituted in the 2-position with an α-(3,4-disubstituted phenyl)alkyl group and in the 4- and/or 5-position with a nitrogen-containing group are inhibitors of, and thus useful in the treatment of disease states mediated ... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7674817 | Antimicrobial acid-catalyzed coating compositions The antimicrobial acid-catalyzed coating composition of the invention is an acid-catalyzed coating composition formulated with at least one antimicrobial agent to provide antimicrobial activity to the coating composition and an article coated therewith. ... | 03/09/2010 |
| 7666899 | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of lipid metabolism disorder The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of lipid metabolism disorders. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an active ingredient, (2S)-2-benzl-3-(cis-hexahydro-2-isoindolinylcarbonyl)propionic aid (generic... | 02/23/2010 |
| 7662847 | Methods of using N-alkyl-hydroxamic acid-isoindolyl compounds The invention encompasses novel N-alkyl-hydroxamic acid-isoindolyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treatment or prevention of various diseases and disorders, for example, diseases a... | 02/16/2010 |
| 7589117 | Isoindolone derivatives, preparation process and intermediates of this process, their use as medicaments, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them The present invention relates to the novel isoindolone derivatives of the formula I in which R1 to R6 have the meanings stated in the claims. The inventive compounds are suitable as antiarrhythmic medicaments with a cardiop... | 09/15/2009 |
| 7531569 | Process for preparing (3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl) acetylguanidine derivatives A method and apparatus for preventing board warpage during the application and curing or drying of liquid epoxies, or the like, on printed circuit boards using a clamping fixture assembly, which includes at least one clamping fixture support and at least one clampin... | 05/12/2009 |
| 7528165 | Indole compounds This invention relates to methods of inhibiting tubulin polymerization and treating cancer and other angiogenesis-related disorders with indole compounds of the formula: wherein L1, L2, R1, ... | 05/05/2009 |
| 7427638 | (+)-2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione:, and methods of synthesis and compositions thereof Stereomerically pure (+)-2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione, substantially free of its (−) isomer, and prodrugs, metabolites, polymorphs, salts, solvates, hydrates, and clathrates thereof are discussed. Also d... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7417063 | Bicyclic heterocycles useful as serine protease inhibitors The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate form thereof, wherein the variables A, B, L1, L2, X1, X2,... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7405237 | Isoindoline compounds and methods of their use Novel isoindoline compounds are disclosed. Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing cancer, diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis, and diseases and disorders mediated by PDE 4, using the compounds are also disclos... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7390821 | Methods of reducing angiogenesis The present invention provides methods of reducing angiogenesis in an individual. The methods generally involve administering to the individual an effective amount of a nicotinic acetyl choline receptor antagonist. The methods are useful to treat conditions associat... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7378438 | Beta-agonist compounds comprising nitric oxide donor groups and reactive oxygen species scavenger groups and their use in the treatment of respiratory disorders The present invention relates to multifunctional β-agonist compounds comprising a reactive oxygen species scavenger group and a nitric oxide donor, and their use for the treatment of respiratory diseases involving airway obstruction, such as asthma and chronic bron... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7361021 | Jet lag forecaster Alertness level is predicted on computers or sliding charts by relationship of sleep drives and wake drives, which are separately moved relative to destination time and time zone differential. Wake drives are moved with home time. Sleep drive is moved with bedtime a... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7354948 | Methods for treatment of chronic uveitis using cyclopropyl-n-{2-[(1S)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]-3-oxoisoindoline-4-yl}carboxamide Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing cancer as well as and diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administration of a selective cytokine inhibitory drug alone or in... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7348352 | Diindolylmethane for the treatment of HPV infection New methods and compositions are disclosed that comprise the phytochemical Diindolylmethane, alone or in combination with immune potentiating steroids. These methods and compositions are utilized to treat subjects suffering from common cutaneous warts (verrucae) and... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7345062 | Substituted acylhydroxamic acids and method of reducing TNFαlevels Imido and amido substituted acylhydroxamidic acids which reduce the levels of TNFα and inhibit phosphodiesterase in a mammal. A typical embodiment is (3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propandylamino)propanoate. ... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7338972 | Substituted 1-alkylamino-1H-indazoles for the treatment of glaucoma Substituted 1-alkylamino-1H-indazoles for lowering intraocular pressure and treating glaucoma are disclosed. ... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7320992 | Substituted 2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-1-one derivatives and methods of use Selected compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as angiogenesis mediated diseases. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods fo... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7309497 | Injectable pharmaceutical composition for systematic administration of pharmacologically active ingredients The invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions for the systemic administration of pharmacologically active ingredients. The invention relates in particular to an injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) a pharmacologically active ingredient i... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7304083 | 2-iminoimidazole derivatives (2) A 2-iminoimidazole derivative represented by the formula: {wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, etc.; R6 represents h... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7285553 | Serotonergic 5HTreceptor compounds for treating ocular and CNS disorders Compounds with 5HT7 receptor affinity (some of which are novel) useful for lowering IOP, improving blood flow to the optic nerve head and the retina, providing neuroprotection, and treating retinal diseases are disclosed. The Compounds are also useful for... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7276518 | Substituted cyclohexane-1,4-diamine compounds Substituted cyclohexane-1,4-diamine compounds, methods for production thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treatment using these compounds. ... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7268131 | Substituted [1,4]oxazino[2,3-g]indazoles for the treatment of glaucoma Substituted [1,4]oxazino[2,3-g]indazols for lowering intraocular pressure and treating glaucoma are disclosed. ... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7267827 | Therapeutic compositions for intranasal administration which include KETOROLAC An analgesic/anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises an effective amount of an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of racemic 5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid, optically active forms thereof and pharmaceuti... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7268147 | Compounds useful for the treatment of diseases The invention relates to compounds of formula (1) and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives. The compounds accord... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7262208 | Hydroxypropyl amides for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): useful in treating Alzheimer's disease and other similar diseases. These compounds include inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme that are useful in the... | 08/28/2007 |