...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8138191 | Inhibitor compounds and cancer treatment methods A synergistically effective combination of an anti-cancer agent and a therapeutic compound, such as an mTOR-Rictor complex inhibitor, a Serine 473 phosphorylation inhibitor, an AKT2 inhibitor, or a combination thereof, for use in the treatment of cancer, and methods... | 03/20/2012 |
| 7994174 | Pyridyl sulfonamides as modulators of ion channels The present invention relates to pyridyl sulfonamide derivatives useful as inhibitors of ion channels. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatme... | 08/09/2011 |
| 7943622 | Piperazines, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof Disclosed are novel piperazine derivatives that act as agonists of the α7 nAChR. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treating inflammatory conditions, methods of treating CNS disorders, methods for inhibiting cytokine release from mammalian c... | 05/17/2011 |
| 7786125 | Neuroprotective small organic molecules, compositions and uses of related thereto The present application is directed to therapeutic compounds, compositions, and methods for culturing neuronal cells and for preventing and the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ... | 08/31/2010 |
| 7419980 | Fused-aryl and heteroaryl derivatives and methods of their use The present invention is directed to fused-aryl and heteroaryl derivatives, compositions containing these derivatives, and methods of their use for the prevention and treatment of conditions ameliorated by monoamine reuptake including, inter alia, vasomotor symptoms... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7393845 | Heteroaryl derivates, their preparation and use A heteroaryl derivative having the formula (I). The compounds of the invention are considered useful for the treatment of affective disorders such as general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, social phobia and eating disord... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7384944 | Piperazine derivatives useful as CCR5 antagonists The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R | 06/10/2008 |
| 7371746 | 1,2,4-Thiadiazole compounds and pests controlling composition containing the same The present invention relates to a 1,2,4-thiadiazole compound of the formula (I) represented by the formula (1): wherein R1? represents C3-C7 alkynyl and X represents C4-C7 straight alkylene optionally substituted with one to four of R2?, C4-C7 straight alkenylene o... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7361654 | Substituted heteroaryl amide modulators of glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-κB activity and use thereof The present invention relates to new class of non-steroidal compounds which are useful in treating diseases associated with modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-κB activity including obesity, diabetes, inflammatory- and immune-associated disea... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7300939 | Substituted 1-propiolylpiperazine compounds, their preparation and use Substituted 1-propiolylpiperazine compounds corresponding to formula I in which X denotes N or C—R2, and n is an integer from 0 to 8, a method for producing such substituted 1-propiolylpiperazine com... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7297693 | Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and their use as Raf inhibitors Compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals particularly as Raf kinase inhibitors for the treatment of neurotraumatic diseases, cancer, chronic neurodegeneration, pain, migraine and cardiac hypertrophy. ... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7291639 | Aryloxy-acetic acid compounds useful as inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) This invention provides methods of inhibiting plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in a mammal, utilizing compounds of the formula: wherein: A is C or N; B is O, S, N, or CH═CH; | 11/06/2007 |
| 7247631 | Pegylated interferon alfa-CCR5 antagonist combination HIV therapy Methods for treating treatment-naive as well as treatment-experienced adult and pediatric patients having HIV-1 infections as well as patients co-infected with HIV-1 and HCV involving administering a therapeutically effective amount of pegylated interferon-alfa, e.g... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7247702 | Periocular drug delivery for diabetic retinopathy This invention provides reagents and methods for delivering insulin, insulinomimetic agents, and the like to a vertebrate eye via subconjunctival routes, sub-Tenon's routes, or intravitreal routes for treatment of nerve-related vision disorders such as diabetic reti... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7241764 | 4(phenyl-piperazinyl-methyl) benzamide derivatives and their use for the treatment of pain or gastrointestinal disorders Compounds of general formula:[Chemical formula should be inserted here. Please see paper copy] wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification, as well as salts, enantiomers thereof and pharmaceutical compositions includin... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7238688 | Piperidine compounds Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7214679 | Piperidine/piperazine-type inhibitors of p38 kinase Compounds of the formula: wherein the substituents are as defined herein are useful for treating conditions mediated by p38 kinase. ... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7132438 | Benzimidazole derivatives Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment of inflammatory and immune-related conditions or disorders. In particular, the invention provides compounds which modulate the expression and/or function of proteins inv... | 11/07/2006 |
| 7101885 | Piperazinyl-aryloxy and piperazinyl-heteroaryloxy-n-aryl lactams The present invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein Ar, Y and G are as defined in the specification, a is 1 to 4, Z and W are carbon or nitrogen and n is 1, 2 or 3; and to pharmaceutical compositions ... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7101886 | Phenylalkyl and pyridylalkyl piperazine derivatives This invention relates to compounds of the formula 1 wherein R1, R3, R4, X1, and X2 are defined as in the specification, pharmaceutical compositions containi... | 09/05/2006 |
| RE39265 | Heteroarylpiperidines, and their use as antipsychotics and analgetics Heteroarylpiperidines, pyrrolidines, and piperazines are useful as antipsychotic and analgesic agents. The compounds are especially useful for treating psychoses by administering to a mammal a psychoses-treating effective amount of one of the compounds. The compound... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7094778 | Heterocyclylalkylamines as muscarinic receptor antagonists This invention relates to compounds which are generally muscarinic M2/M3 receptor antagonists and which are represented by Formula I: wherein X, Y, and Z are O, S or NR5, and the other substituents are... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7087610 | Benzothiazole antiviral agents The invention encompasses a series of benzothiazole compounds which inhibit HIV entry and are useful for treating HIV infection and AIDS. The invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using these compounds. ... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7052742 | Five membered-ring compounds and utilization thereof in liquid crystal mixtures Fluorinated five-membered ring compounds of the formula (I) R1—X—(A1—M1)a—(A2—M2)b—A3—Y—E (I) where E is a radical T—Z—R2 | 05/30/2006 |
| 7026314 | Therapeutic chromone compounds Provided herein is a compound of the formula (I) wherein said compound is useful for the treatment of psychiatric disorders including but not limited to depression, generalized anxiety, eating, disorders, dementia, panic disorder, and sleep disorders. The compounds ... | 04/11/2006 |
| 6992189 | Synthesis of piperidine and piperazine compounds as CCR5 antagonists In its several embodiments, this invention discloses novel processes to prepare the compounds of formula II and formula IV: ... | 01/31/2006 |
| 6939988 | Tricyclic compounds and their use in medicine process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them Novel β-aryl-α-oxysubstituted alkylcarboxylic acids of the formula (I) and compositions containing them. The compounds have hypolipidemic, antihyperglycemic uses. ... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6936611 | Serine protease inhibitors Compounds of formula (I) in which R2, X, Y, Cy, L and Lp(D)n have the meanings given in the specification, are inhibitors of the serine protease, Factor Xa and are useful in the treatment of cardi... | 08/30/2005 |
| 6911448 | Piperazine and piperidine compounds The invention relates to a group of novel piperazine and piperidine derivatives of the formula wherein Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl (1-3C), or CN, CF3, OCF3, SCF3, alkoxy(1-3C), amino or mono- or dialkyl(1-3C) substituted amino or h... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6887870 | Heterocyclic sodium/proton exchange inhibitors and method Heterocyclic are provided which are sodium/proton exchange (NHE) inhibitors which have the structure wherein n is 1 to 5; X is N or C—R5 wherein R5 is H, halo, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkyl, a... | 05/03/2005 |
| 6875767 | (5-cyano-2-thiazolyl)amino-4-pyridine tyrosine kinase inhibitors The present invention relates to compounds having the formula I: which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to tre... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6872724 | Polymorphs with tyrosine kinase activity The present invention relates to active polymorphs of 4-[2-(5-cyano-thiazol-2-ylamino)-pyridin-4-ylmethyl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid methylamide which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compound... | 03/29/2005 |
| 6833369 | Angiogenesis inhibiting 5-substituted-1,2,4,-thiadiazolyl derivatives This invention concerns compounds of formula the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein X is CH or N; R1 is hydrogen, C1-... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6825200 | Substituted dipeptides having nos inhibiting activity The present invention a compound represented by the formula (I): where the structural variables R1-R6 are defined herein. ... | 11/30/2004 |
| 6821972 | 3-heterocyclylpropanohydroxamic acid PCP inhibitors Compounds of formula (I): and their salts, solvates, hydrates and prodrugs are useful PCP inhibitors, processes for making the same, compositions comprising the same, and methods of treating a PCP-mediated condition or... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6784173 | Aromatic dicarboxylic acid derivatives Compounds of formula I wherein A, R1 and R2 are defined in the specification. These compounds are useful as HDAC inhibitors. Also disclosed are methods of making and using said compounds. ... | 08/31/2004 |
| 6756374 | Diaminothiazoles having antiproliferative activity Disclosed are novel diaminothiazoles of formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as herein disclosed. These compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts an... | 06/29/2004 |
| 6689765 | Piperazine derivatives useful as CCR5 antagonists The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted hete... | 02/10/2004 |
| 6638935 | Heteroary1 derivatives and their use as medicaments The invention relates to novel pyridine derivatives of formula 1, to their preparation and to their use as medicaments, in particular for treating tumors ##STR1##... | 10/28/2003 |
| 6635646 | Pegylated interferon alfa-CCR5 antagonist combination HIV therapy Methods for treating treatment-naive as well as treatment-experienced adult and pediatric patients having HIV-1 infections as well as patients co-infected with HIV-1 and HCV involving administering a therapeutically effective amount of pegylated interfero... | 10/21/2003 |