William F. Semple, a dentist, was awarded the first US Patent on chewing gum in 1869. His recipe contained powdered chalk.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8163675 | Emulsifier based on polyamines and fatty acid/maleic anhydride The present invention generally relates to a polyamide emulsifier, to a drilling fluid composition that comprises said emulsifier and to a method of drilling a borehole into a subterranean formation utilizing the drilling fluid composition of the invention. ... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8138125 | Equivalent circulating density control in deep water drilling A method of providing a substantially constant rheological profile of a drilling fluid over a temperature range of about 120° F. to about 40° F. includes adding a drilling fluid additive to the drilling fluid, wherein the drilling fluid additive includes the react... | 03/20/2012 |
| 7985717 | Methods of using drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay Methods of treating a wellbore comprise displacing a drilling fluid comprising an organophilic clay treated with a quaternary ammonium surfactant having an amide linkage into the wellbore. Methods of drilling a wellbore comprise: applying torque to a bit within the ... | 07/26/2011 |
| 7956014 | Self-breakable yield point enhancer for oil based drilling mud The present invention relates to a liquid, self-breakable, temporary viscosifier agent (yield point enhancer) for oil based drilling muds, obtained by reacting one or more dicarboxylic fatty acids with a secondary dialkanolamine and thereafter with a tertiary tialka... | 06/07/2011 |
| 7956015 | Equivalent circulating density control in deep water drilling A method of providing a substantially constant rheological profile of a drilling fluid over a temperature range of about 120° F. to about 40° F. includes adding a drilling fluid additive to the drilling fluid, wherein the drilling fluid additive includes the react... | 06/07/2011 |
| 7871962 | Flat rheology drilling fluid A drilling fluid having an oleaginous fluid that forms the continuous phase; a non-oleaginous fluid, which is the discontinuous phase; a primary emulsifier in sufficient concentration to stabilize the invert emulsion; and a rheology modifier, which serves to moderat... | 01/18/2011 |
| 7781379 | Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay treated with an amide-containing quaternary ammonium surfactant Methods are provided including methods of treating a well bore with drilling fluids comprising organophilic clays treated with quaternary ammonium surfactants having at least two amide linkages. In some embodiments, the methods comprise: providing a drilling fluid c... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7709421 | Microemulsions to convert OBM filter cakes to WBM filter cakes having filtration control Single phase microemulsions improve the removal of filter cakes formed during drilling with oil-based muds (OBMs). The single phase microemulsion removes oil and solids from the deposited filter cake. Optionally, an acid capable of solubilizing the filter cake bridg... | 05/04/2010 |
| 7687439 | Method of removing an invert emulsion filter cake after the drilling process using a single phase microemulsion Single phase microemulsions improve the removal of filter cakes formed during drilling with invert emulsions. The single phase microemulsion removes oil and solids from the deposited filter cake. Optionally, an acid capable of solubilizing the filter cake bridging p... | 03/30/2010 |
| 7432230 | Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same A superior powder form of a metallic soap for enhancing the properties of an invert emulsion drilling fluid may be prepared by a dry process saponification reaction. The process includes mixing a source of metal cations with the product of a Diels-Alder reaction of ... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7381689 | Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using amide compounds A method and an amide composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7377721 | Methods for using reversible phase oil-based drilling fluid Invert emulsion compositions including an oleaginous, a non-oleaginous and an amine surfactant that are useful in the oil and gas well drilling art are disclosed. The amine surfactant is selected so that the invert emulsion can be converted form a water-in-oil type ... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7354886 | Pumpable multiple phase compositions for controlled release applications downhole Pumpable multiple phase vesicle compositions carry agents and components downhole or through a conduit, and controllably releasing them at a different place and time by breaking the compositions. In one non-limiting embodiment the pumpable multiple phase vesicles ha... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7345010 | Compositions for drilling fluids useful to provide flat temperature rheology to such fluids over a wide temperature range and drilling fluids containing such compositions The invention is of oil-based drilling fluids including invert emulsion fluids that are able to maintain a relatively consistent rheological profile over a wide temperature range. The invention also includes new additives that enable the preparation of drilling flui... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7334639 | In-situ solidification of invert emulsion fluids to form gas tight annular barrier A method for sealing a subterranean zone is disclosed. The method includes the steps of preparing a wellbore fluid, placing the wellbore fluid into at least a portion of an annular space between the sidewalls of a wellbore and the exterior of a casing string dispose... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7332458 | Drilling fluid A drilling fluid for use in high oil viscosity formations containing tar, sand and oil entrained therein. The drilling fluid can be comprised of a polymer in an amount from between 0.05% and 5% by volume, a solvent in an amount from between 1% and 20% by volume and ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7290615 | Fluid having recyclable viscosity Compositions are given that have high viscosities at one pH range and low viscosities at another pH range. Methods are given for using such compositions in oilfield treatments. In particular CT wellbore cleanout compositions and methods are given in which a viscous ... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7288588 | Polymer binder for intumescent coatings The present invention discloses a copolymer composition for use in or as a polymeric binder in an intumescent coating, said copolymer composition comprising a blend of a Newtonian copolymer and of a reticulated copolymer, wherein the Newtonian copolymer is comprised... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7279445 | Membrane forming in-situ polymerization for water based drilling fluids A method of increasing shale formation stability with a water based drilling fluid, the method including: delivering to the shale formation a drilling fluid formulated to include an aqueous fluid; a first reactant which is a soluble monomer, oligomer, or polymer wit... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7278485 | Method of formulating and using a drilling mud with fragile gels A method for drilling, running casing in, and/or cementing a borehole in a subterranean formation without significant loss of drilling fluid is disclosed, as well as compositions for use in such method. The method employs a drilling fluid comprising a fragile gel or... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7273832 | Alkali metal tungstate compositions and uses thereof Fluids, such as completion fluids, containing at least one alkali metal tungstate and optionally at least one chelating agent are described. Methods of removing a filter cake from a well bore surface, which may include one or more alkaline earth metal sulfates, is a... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7271132 | Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same A superior powder form of a metallic soap for enhancing the properties of an invert emulsion drilling fluid may be prepared by a dry process saponification reaction. The process includes mixing a source of metal cations with the product of a Diels-Alder reaction of ... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7268100 | Shale inhibition additive for oil/gas down hole fluids and methods for making and using same An under-balanced drilling fluid additive is disclosed which reduces reactive shale and/or clay swelling during under-balanced drilling operations, where the additive includes an effective amount of a choline salt. A method for under-balanced drilling is also disclo... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7256159 | Fluid loss reducer for high temperature high pressure water based-mud application The present invention concerns a water-based drilling mud for utilization in the drilling of oil wells comprising an aqueous phase wherein the aqueous phase contains an oil soluble polymer in the form of a gel as a fluid loss reducer. The subject invention further r... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7247604 | Oil-based drilling fluid comprising a temperature-stable and non-polluting emulsifying system A temperature-stable, non eco-toxic oil-base well fluid that is particularly suitable for high pressure/high temperature drilling comprises an emulsification system comprising at least one superamide that may or may not be polyalkoxylated, optionally associated with... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7244694 | Viscoelastic fluids containing nanotubes for oilfield uses The present invention relates to viscoelastic fluids that contain nanotube structures that may be used advantageously as oilfield stimulation fluids in many different applications, most particularly as a fracturing fluid. Viscoelastic fluid compositions of the prese... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7238646 | Invertible well bore servicing fluid A method for using an invert emulsion fluid in a well bore, comprising placing an invert emulsion fluid in a well bore, wherein the invert emulsion fluid comprises an oleaginous fluid, a non-oleaginous fluid and an emulsifier comprising one or more amines generally ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7226896 | Organic emulsion-breaking formula and its use in treating well bores drilled in oil-base mud An organic based emulsion-breaking formulation for use in treating well bores drilled in oil-bearing mud that is not eco-toxic and is optimally compatible with formation fluids comprises: as the emulsion-breaking agent, at least on... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7178610 | Subterranean treatment fluids comprising polyoxazoline compositions and methods of use in subterranean formations The present invention relates to subterranean treatment fluids. In particular, the present invention relates to subterranean treatment fluid compositions that comprise polyoxazoline compositions and methods for using such compositions in subterranean applications. I... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7178594 | Method for using reversible phase oil-based drilling fluid Invert emulsion compositions including an oleaginous, a non-oleaginous and an amine surfactant that are useful in the oil and gas well drilling art are disclosed. The amine surfactant is selected so that the invert emulsion can be converted form a water-in-oil type ... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7169739 | Methods of reducing sag in non-aqueous fluids Methods of reducing sag include combining a cystol ester compound with a non-aqueous fluid and particles to reduce sag in the resulting fluid composition without significantly increasing the viscosity of the fluid composition. The fluid composition CONTAINS the non-... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7163056 | Esterquat acidic subterranean treatment fluids and methods of using esterquats acidic subterranean treatment fluids The present invention relates to acidic treatment fluids that comprise an acid fluid and an ester-containing quaternary ammonium compound (“esterquat”) and methods of their use. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of inhibiting metal corros... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7152697 | Delayed phase changing agent for invert emulsion drilling fluid A method of controlling and delaying the inversion of a drilling fluid and the wettability of a filtercake by using a delayed phase changing agent. The filtercake is preferably formed while drilling a subterranean formation using a drilling fluid includes: an oleagi... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7150322 | Cement compositions comprising environmentally compatible defoamers and methods of use Cement compositions including environmentally compatible defoamers and methods of using such cement compositions are provided herein. An example of a method is a method of cementing in a subterranean formation. Another example of a method is a method of reducing foa... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7148185 | Viscoelastic surfactant fluids stable at high brine concentration and methods of using same A viscous aqueous high density well treatment fluid composition stable at high temperature containing a surfactant and inorganic salts is described. Methods of preparing the fluid and increasing the stability and viscosity of the fluid are given. The fluid is useful... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7138072 | Methods and apparatuses for planarizing microelectronic substrate assemblies Methods and apparatuses for planarizing microelectronic substrate assemblies on fixed-abrasive polishing pads with non-abrasive lubricating planarizing solutions. One aspect of the invention is to deposit a lubricating planarizing solution without abrasive particles... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7134496 | Method of removing an invert emulsion filter cake after the drilling process using a single phase microemulsion Single phase microemulsions improve the removal of filter cakes formed during drilling with invert emulsions. The single phase microemulsion removes oil and solids from the deposited filter cake. Optionally, an acid capable of solubilizing the filter cake bridging p... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7125826 | Methods of using invertible oil external-water internal fluids in subterranean applications Methods of using invertible oil external-water internal emulsions in drilling, hydraulic fracturing, gravel packing and completion and then inverting the emulsion to a water external-oil internal emulsion are provided. The methods basically comprise the steps of con... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7101829 | Fluid loss reducer for high temperature and high pressure water-based mud application The present invention concerns a water-based drilling mud for utilization in the drilling of oil wells comprising an aqueous phase wherein the aqueous phase contains an oil soluble polymer in the form of a gel as fluid loss reducer. The subject invention further rev... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7094738 | Phospholipid lubricating agents in aqueous based drilling fluids A method of improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluid composed of an aqueous base fluid, and a weighting agent. The method involves the addition of an effective amount of a phospholipid to substantially reduce the coefficient of friction when compar... | 08/22/2006 |