...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 6924092 | Screening method involving MGDG synthase The invention concerns a method for screening and selecting parasiticides (apicomplex phyllum parasites) and/or herbicides and the uses thereof. Said method consists in incubating a substance to be tested with a MGDG synthase and measuring the specific enzymatic act... | 08/02/2005 |
| 6339042 | Herbicidal N-cyclohexadienyl heteroaryloxyacetamides The novel compounds of formula I: ##STR1## wherein Het represents an optionally substituted, optionally benzofused nitrogen containing 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic group; R1 represents an alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or cycloalkyl group; R2 each... | 01/15/2002 |
| 5580841 | Solid, phytoactive compositions and method for their preparation Disclosed are solid, phytoactive, N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl compositions. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compositions by (a) forming an initial mixture comprising a phytoactive N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl compound, ... | 12/03/1996 |
| 5466662 | Use of 4-chloro-3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-difluoromethoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyraz ole as an herbicidal treatment A method for killing or controlling weeds in a soya crop, which method comprises applying to the crop or to the location thereof a compound of formula (I): ##STR1## in an amount sufficient to kill the weeds but insufficient to kill the crop.... | 11/14/1995 |
| 5047079 | Method of preparation and use of solid, phytoactive compositions A method for the preparation of a solid, phytoactive composition comprising: (a) reacting an acid form of a phytoactive N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxylmethyl compound with a liquid amine to form the amine salt of said N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxylmethyl compo... | 09/10/1991 |
| 5041626 | Intermediate compounds usable for the preparation of herbicides The invention relates to compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R4 is a group which can be hydrogenolyzed, R and R1 are alkyl groups, X- is an HSO4-, Cl- or R7 SO3 | 08/20/1991 |
| 4931080 | Solid, phytoactive compositions, methods of use and methods of preparation Disclosed are solid, phytoactive, N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl compositions. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compositions by: (a) forming an initial mixture comprising a phytoactive N-phosphonomethyl-N-carboxymethyl compound,... | 06/05/1990 |
| 4894082 | N-sulphonyl-N-(N'-phosphonomethylglycyl)amine Herbicidal compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which R1 denotes an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, R denotes the hydrogen atom or has one of the meanings given for R1, R2 and R3 denote the hyd... | 01/16/1990 |
| 4886542 | Herbicide compositions of N-(phosphonomethylglycyl) sulfonylamines and process for using same Herbicidal compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R1 denotes an optionally halogenated alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R denotes the hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 den... | 12/12/1989 |
| 4776875 | Functional acetic acid derivatives containing phosphorus and herbicidal, growth-regulating agents containing them Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R1 and R2 denote alkyl, OH, CF3 or cyanoethyl, A preferably denotes --COOH, R3 denotes inter alia alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, fairly high-molecular (>C12) alk... | 10/11/1988 |
| 4734119 | Novel phosphorus compounds for protecting cultivated plants from the phytotoxic action of herbicides Novel acylated hydrazinomethylphosphonic acids, hydrazinomethylphosphonates, hydrazinomethylphosphinic acids, hydrazinomethylphosphinates or hydrazinomethylphosphine oxides of formula I below are able as "antidotes" or "safeners" to protect cultivated pla... | 03/29/1988 |
| 4723985 | Herbicidal phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives Herbicidally active novel phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, nitro or cyano, R1 represents hydrogen or alkyl and R2 and R3 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, ... | 02/09/1988 |
| 4640701 | Herbicidal phosphonic acid and phosphinic acid derivatives Novel phosphonic acid and phosphinic acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen or chlorine, n is 0 or 1, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, C3 -C4 | 02/03/1987 |
| 4594098 | Phosphorus-containing functional derivatives of acetic acid, process for their preparation and herbicidal and growth-regulating agents containing them Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R1 and R2 denote alkyl, CF3, benzyl cyclohexyl, cyanoethyl, phenyl or OH and A denotes, inter alia, the groups --CO--, CHOH or CH--NH2 and --COR3 denote... | 06/10/1986 |
| 4557750 | Sulfinamide derivatives, a process for preparing the derivatives and herbicides containing the same This invention provides sulfinamide derivatives, a process for preparing the derivatives and herbicides containing the same as the active ingredient, the sulfinamide derivatives being represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R1 represen... | 12/10/1985 |
| 4554009 | Method of controlling undesired plants with thiosulfenamide derivatives of n-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles This invention relates to a process for preparing sulfenyl chloride derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles which are useful as herbicides or as intermediates for the production of thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles wh... | 11/19/1985 |
| 4536355 | Phenoxyphenylaminoalkylphosphinates useful in weed control Novel phenoxyphenoxyalkyl-, phenoxyphenylthioalkyl- or phenoxyphenylsulfonylalkyl-substituted phosphinates and phosphonates, related compounds, synthesis thereof, intermediates therefor, and the use of said novel compounds for the control of weeds.... | 08/20/1985 |
| 4505735 | Tetra-N-substituted urea derivatives as herbicides It is found that certain novel tetra-substituted urea derivatives have herbicidal properties. The derivatives bear, on the same nitrogen atom a cyanomethyl group and an esterified methylene phosphonic acid group.... | 03/19/1985 |
| 4488894 | Unsymmetrical aminosulfinamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile, herbicidal compositions and use This invention relates to unsymmetrical aminosulfinamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile which are useful as herbicides. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such derivatives and to herbicidal methods employi... | 12/18/1984 |
| 4461639 | N-Halo phosphonomethylamine derivatives as herbicides N-halo, N-cyanomethyl, diaryloxyphosphinylmethylamine compounds are described. These compounds have herbicidal activity and are useful active ingredients in herbicidal formulations.... | 07/24/1984 |
| 4445929 | Herbicidal ester derivatives of N-alkylthio and N-cycloalkylthio-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile This disclosure relates to novel ester derivatives of N-alkylthio and N-cycloalkylthio-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile which are useful as herbicides and to a process for producing the same. This disclosure further relates to herbicidal compositions conta... | 05/01/1984 |
| 4444582 | Enamine derivatives of phosphonic acid esters as herbicides Novel compounds are described in which an N-cyanomethyl, N-(diarylphosphonylmethyl)amine is substituted at the nitrogen atom with an ethylenically unsaturated group. The compounds are active herbicide and may provide an active ingredient in a herbicidal c... | 04/24/1984 |
| 4444581 | Enamine derivatives of phosphonic acid esters as herbicides Novel compounds are described which are glyphosate esters having an unsaturated substituent on the nitrogen atom of the glyphosate group. The compounds are active herbicides and may provide an active ingredient of a herbicidal composition.... | 04/24/1984 |
| 4407764 | N-Arylsulfinyl N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles Ester derivatives of N-arylsulfinyl-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles useful as herbicides. Also described is a process for preparing the same, herbicidal compositions containing the same, and herbicidal methods employing such glycinonitriles and herbicida... | 10/04/1983 |
| 4407763 | Thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles This invention relates to a process for preparing sulfenyl chloride derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles which are useful as herbicides or as intermediates for the production of thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles wh... | 10/04/1983 |
| 4405356 | Ester derivatives of N-arylsulfinyl-N-phosphonomethylglycinates as herbicides Ester derivatives of N-arylsulfinyl-N-phosphonomethylglycinates useful as herbicides. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the same, herbicidal compositions containing the same and herbicidal methods employing such glycinates as herbicidal compositio... | 09/20/1983 |
| 4399287 | Phosphinic acid derivatives There are described compounds of the formula I, ##STR1## in which R5 is methyl or halomethyl, R2 is --CN, --CONRyRz, --COOR6 or --COSR6, R1 and R6 each represent hydrogen, a cation or an optiona... | 08/16/1983 |
| 4395276 | Thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles as herbicides This invention relates to alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and araloweralkyl thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles which are useful as herbicides and a process for producing the same. This invention further relates to herbicidal composit... | 07/26/1983 |
| 4391625 | Diesters of N-alkyl substituted amino methyl phosphonic acid useful as herbicides Diesters of N-alkyl substituted amino methyl phosphonic acid are disclosed which are useful as herbicides. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such diesters and to herbicidal methods employing such compounds and compositio... | 07/05/1983 |
| 4388103 | Alkylphosphonate monoesters of N-phosphonomethylglycinate as herbicides Alkylphosphonate monoesters of N-phosphonomethylglycine are disclosed which are useful as herbicides. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such alkylphosphonate monoesters of N-phosphonomethylglycine and to herbicidal metho... | 06/14/1983 |
| 4385921 | Cyanoalkylphosphonate diesters of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile as herbicides Alkylphosphonate diesters of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile are disclosed which are useful as herbicides. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such alkylphosphonate diesters of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile and to herbic... | 05/31/1983 |
| 4323387 | N-Thiolcarbonyl derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile esters, herbicidal compositions and use thereof Certain N-thiolcarbonyl derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile esters are novel chemical compounds having desirable herbicidal properties.... | 04/06/1982 |
| 4322238 | N-Nitroso-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile esters and the herbicidal use thereof This disclosure relates to N-nitroso-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile compounds, the preparation thereof and their use as herbicides and in herbicidal compositions.... | 03/30/1982 |
| 4300943 | Ester derivatives of N-arylthio-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile This disclosure relates to novel ester derivatives of N-arylthio-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile which are useful as herbicides. This disclosure further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles and to herbicidal ... | 11/17/1981 |
| 4252554 | Herbicidal ester derivatives of N-arylthio-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile This disclosure relates to novel ester derivatives of N-arylthio-N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile which are useful as herbicides. This disclosure further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles and to herbicidal ... | 02/24/1981 |
| 4251256 | Herbicidal N-substituted ethylene derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine Certain N-substituted ethylene derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine are novel compounds and display useful post-emergent herbicidal activity.... | 02/17/1981 |
| 4233056 | Novel glycylmethylphosphinic acid derivatives, process for their production and use thereof The present invention relates to novel herbicidally active and plant growth-regulating glycylmethylphosphinic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen, --CH2 COOH or an easily removable radical (e.g. benzyl, t... | 11/11/1980 |
| 4231782 | N-Carbobenzoxy-N-phosphonomethylglycine thioesters This disclosure relates to N-phosphonomethylglycine derivatives wherein a benzoxycarbonyl group is attached to the nitrogen and alkoxy, alkenylthio, alkylthio, phenylalkylthio, phenylthio or substituted phenylthio groups are attached to the phosphorus ato... | 11/04/1980 |
| 4229203 | Phosphorus compounds as sugarcane ripeners Sucrose yield of sugarcane is increased by treating the cane crop a few weeks prior to harvest with a ripening agent comprising a certain specific phosphorus compound.... | 10/21/1980 |
| 4221583 | N-Phosphonomethylglycinonitrile and certain derivatives thereof N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile and certain derivatives thereof are novel compounds which can be used as herbicides themselves and/or can be converted to known herbicides. Such novel compounds, and others, can be prepared by a novel process.... | 09/09/1980 |