...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7081428 | Carboxylate-containing photocatalytic body, manufacture and use thereof Supported photooxidation catalysts containing a metal oxide or metal ion as catalyst which is fixed to the support by means of carboxylate moieties are an alternative to existing such catalysts, particularly if low cost supports such as organic polymers, particularl... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7045005 | Ceramics dispersion liquid, method for producing the same, and hydrophilic coating agent using the same A ceramics dispersion liquid is provided. The dispersion liquid may form an applied film easily recovering hydrophilic properties with light irradiation even when contaminated by lipophilic materials. The ceramics dispersion liquid comprises a ceramics, a dispersion... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7030058 | Modified photocatalyst sol Disclosed is a modified photocatalyst sol comprising a liquid medium having dispersed therein particles of a modified photocatalyst, wherein the modified photocatalyst particles are prepared by subjecting particles of a photocatalyst to a modification treatment with... | 04/18/2006 |
| 7002010 | Process for the preparation of morpholinones as light stabilizers The instant invention discloses a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I: wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula II: | 02/21/2006 |
| 6531100 | Photocatalyst-supporting body and photocatalytic apparatus A photocatalyst-supporting body comprises a substrate, a porous layer fixedly disposed on at least one surface of the substrate, and a semiconductor photocatalyst layer deposited on the surface of the porous layer. The porous layer is made of fine particl... | 03/11/2003 |
| 6508367 | Method of manufacturing a filter A photocatalytic oxidation purification system includes an ultra violet light source and a filter that comprises a pleated wire mesh substrate with a nanophase metal oxide oxidation catalyst suspended on the substrate, wherein the catalyst is applied with... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6454951 | Photosensitive composition The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one photosensitizer of the tetrapyrrole and/or tetraazapyrrole series and a solid carrier which is swellable in water. Under the action of electromagnetic radiation the photosensitizer dev... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6362121 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating based on titanium dioxide and organic dispersions based on titanium dioxide The invention relates to a substrate provided, on at least a portion of one of its faces, with a coating with a photocatalytic property based on titanium dioxide which is at least partially crystalline and which is incorporated in the said coating partly ... | 03/26/2002 |
| 6330947 | Method of manufacturing a filter A photocatalytic oxidation purification system includes an ultra violet light source and a filter that comprises a pleated wire mesh substrate with a nanophase metal oxide oxidation catalyst suspended on the substrate, wherein the catalyst is applied with... | 12/18/2001 |
| 6291067 | Photocatalytic powder for environmental clarification and powder-containing polymer composition thereof A photocatalytic powder for environmental clarification, comprising finely divided titanium dioxide particles having a coating of porous calcium phosphate formed on at least part of the surface of each titanium dioxide particle, wherein an anionic surface... | 09/18/2001 |
| 6267940 | Method for reducing NOx with an activated catalyst A method of reducing NOX within a gas stream includes the step of placing a NOX reducing catalyst within a flue gas stream. The NOX reducing catalyst activity is enhanced by applying a separate activating source that signi... | 07/31/2001 |
| 6107241 | Photocatalytic body and method for making same The invention relates to a photocatalytic body having a good photocatalytic function characterized by using an amorphous titanium peroxide sol, and a method for making the same. A photocatalyst such as titanium oxide in the form of powder or a sol and an ... | 08/22/2000 |
| 6034024 | Heat treated alumoxanes A process is described which comprises heating a methylalumoxane solution in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of at least 35° C. for at least 0.5 hour in an inert, dry atmosphere such that the resulting heat-treated composition provides, ... | 03/07/2000 |
| 5719095 | Supported catalyst system, the preparation thereof, and the use thereof for the polymerization of olefins The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a catalyst system supported on a support. The catalyst system is built up from at least one catalyst and at least one cocatalyst. The catalyst and the cocatalyst supported on a support material are... | 02/17/1998 |
| 5602218 | Process for the preparation of a poly-1-olefin A particularly uniform Ziegler catalyst in the form of spherical particles is obtained by using shock waves instead of a stirrer for the thorough mixing of the reactants. By means of this highly active catalyst based on a magnesium dialkyl, it is possible... | 02/11/1997 |
| 5508243 | Heat treatment of solid catalyst or adsorbent particles in the presence of fluid in a vibrating helical coil For the treatment of solid catalyst or adsorbent particles, particles are urged upwardly in at least one vibrating helical coil having at least two pitches or turns, the particles being subjected to a temperature profile on most of their path within the c... | 04/16/1996 |
| 5364821 | Producing active carbon using microwave discharge A method of producing active carbon by microwave-induced pyrolysis of a carbonaceous material in an atmosphere wherein flame generation is prevented. The resulting product is treated with an acid to wash out sulphur or metal values and then activated with... | 11/15/1994 |
| 5238897 | Catalyst for molecular catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons at ambient temperatures, and method of making the same A surface modified catalyst of the type comprising at least two mechanically mixed elements forming active catalyst sites at the boundaries of such elements. The surface-modified catalyst is formed by irradiating a catalyst compound, which is preferably h... | 08/24/1993 |
| 5238888 | Carbon molecular sieve Provided are carbon molecular sieves produced by treating carbonacious materials with plasma. One of their most important uses is adsorbent for pressure swing adsorption processes, which are widely used for the separation of gases on industrial scales. Th... | 08/24/1993 |
| 5132270 | Ultrasound method of reactivating deactivated hydrogenation catalyts Deactivated hydrogenation catalysts of ruthenium metal deposited on an aluminum oxide support are regenerated by treatment with ultrasound.... | 07/21/1992 |
| 5077249 | Storage stable heat curable organosiloxane compositions containing a microencapsulated catalyst and method for preparing said catalyst The present invention provides microencapsulated liquid or solubilized curing catalysts for one-part heat curable organosiloxane compositions. Compositions containing these exhibit long-term storage stability yet cure rapidly when heated above the melting... | 12/31/1991 |
| 5059512 | Ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator compositions, use thereof and radiation sensitive compositions An ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator composition that includes at least one anthracene derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is CH.dbd.CH2 or --(--CH2 --)--n O--(--R) with R being H or ... | 10/22/1991 |
| 5037785 | Catalyst regeneration process using laser radiation A process for regeneration of a deactivated hydroprocessing catalyst is provided. The process comprises exposing the catalyst to laser radiation in the presence of an oxidizing gas. The process may be used to regenerate supported or unsupported metal cata... | 08/06/1991 |
| 5011755 | Photoinitiator mixtures containing a titanocene and a 3-ketocoumarin The present invention relates to compositions comprising (a) a titanocene photoinitiator of the formula I ##STR1## (b) a 3-ketocoumarin of the formula II ##STR2## in which both R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in claim 1... | 04/30/1991 |
| 4970397 | Method and apparatus for activating catalysts using electromagnetic radiation This invention relates to electromagnetically induced thermal activation method and apparatus for in-situ preparation of samples including zeolite catalyst. More particularly, the invention relates to preparation of samples for IR spectroscopic characteri... | 11/13/1990 |
| 4914004 | Two-layer system Radiation-curable two-layer systems containing immobilized photoinitiators are suitable for the production of coatings of constant thickness and good adhesion, and relief structures of high resolution and edge steepness.... | 04/03/1990 |
| 4914256 | Reactivation of partially deactivated catalyst employing ultrasonic energy A solid catalyst composition which has undergone a partial loss of catalytic activity due to the accumulation of reaction product residue is treated in a chemical conversion process reaction zone in the presence of feedstock(s) with ultrasonic energy of a... | 04/03/1990 |
| 4745094 | Mono- or multi-metal microaggregates, a method for their preparation and their application in the catalysis of the photoreduction of water Mono- or multi-metal microaggregates in a monodisperse phase in a solid or liquid medium and of a size uniformly less than 5 nm. The microaggregates are obtained by irradiation of a metal salt or a mixture of salts, by means of an ionizing radiation sourc... | 05/17/1988 |
| 4729821 | In situ activation of catalysts by applied electrical potentials A new method is described for the in situ activation of catalysts. Conductive catalysts or catalyst compositions are treated by applying a relatively high (up to 3,000 vdc), substantially electrostatic, potential to the catalyst while the surface of the c... | 03/08/1988 |
| 4677137 | Supported photoinitiator Supported initiators for the radiation-activated polymerization of cationically-polymerizable compounds, particularly epoxide group-containing compounds, are described. The supported initiators comprise a particulate carrier and a photocatalytic ionic sal... | 06/30/1987 |
| 4675423 | Camphordithiolene complexes Dithiolene complexes of the formula ##STR1## where Me is nickel, palladium or platinum, and | 06/23/1987 |
| 4629709 | Non-noble metal catalytic microaggregates, a method for their preparation and their application in the catalysis of the photoreduction of water The invention relates to metal microaggregates. The monodisperse of the invention are non-noble metal microaggregates in a monodispersed form in a solid or liquid medium and of a size uniformly less than 5 nm. They are obtained by irradiation of a metal salt o... | 12/16/1986 |
| 4590145 | Photopolymerization initiator comprised of thioxanthones and oxime esters The initiator composition is effectively used for a photopolymerizable resin composition which comprises a photopolymerizable compound having a double bond for polymerization and a polymer binder and comprises (A) thioxanthone or a substituted thioxanthon... | 05/20/1986 |
| 4587226 | Process for producing antimony-containing oxide catalyst with improved strength A process for producing an antimony-containing oxide catalyst with improved strength is described, by the steps of preparing a slurry containing an antimony compound, a polyvalent metal compound and a silica sol as the essential ingredients, adjusting the... | 05/06/1986 |
| 4551437 | Process for the transportation through an elongate chamber and electromagnetic radiation heating of granulated material A process and apparatus for the transportation and heating of granulated materials, particularly of solid particles of catalyst used for hydrocarbon conversion which must be activated or regenerated. The process comprises moving a bed of catalyst particle... | 11/05/1985 |
| 4525256 | Photopolymerizable composition including catalyst comprising diketone plus 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzoic acid or ester thereof There is described a photopolymerizable composition which contains at least one olefinically unsaturated compound and a photosensitive catalyst containing a diketone plus 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzoic acid or lower alkyl ester thereof.... | 06/25/1985 |
| 4325793 | Catalysis of photochemical production of hydrogen from water The invention is a catalytic process for splitting water to provide hydrogen by irradiating an aqueous solution with actinic light. The solution contains a catalyst comprising a complex compound of a metal of the Group Ib, IIb, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb and VIII... | 04/20/1982 |
| 4289655 | Magnetic catalysts and their preparation A process wherein a magnetic iron precursor component characterized as the mineral ilmenite, FeTiO3, particularly the natural mineral ilmenite, FeTiO3, is incorporated within a refractory inorganic oxide particulate mass, notably alu... | 09/15/1981 |
| 4273668 | Arylsulfonium salt-solvent mixtures Onium salts of Group VIa elements which have an MF6- anion, where M is selected from P, As and Sb, have been found to be photoactive under ultraviolet light. These onium salts can be incorporated as cationic photoinitiators into a v... | 06/16/1981 |
| 4268667 | Derivatives of aryl ketones based on 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene and p-dialkyl-aminoaryl aldehydes as visible sensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions Compositions useful as visible sensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions, the sensitizers being , ଲ-unsaturated ketones formed by condensing the acetyl or diacetyl derivative of 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethano(or propano)anthracene with a ... | 05/19/1981 |