...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8173568 | Process for producing tertiary amine The invention provides a method of using an alcohol and a primary or secondary amine as the starting material to produce the corresponding secondary amine easily at a high yield and a catalyst used therein. The invention relates to a film-type catalyst for productio... | 05/08/2012 |
| 8012901 | Method of synthesizing enantiopure mexiletine analogues and novel β-thiophenoxy and pyridyl ethers A practical and efficient procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of mexiletine analogues using 10% of a novel spiroborate ester as chirality transfer agent is presented. A variety of mexiletine analogues were prepared with excellent enantioselectivities (91-97... | 09/06/2011 |
| 7867938 | Catalytic oligomerization of olefinic monomers A catalyst precursor composition comprising: a source of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten; a first ligand having the general formula (R1)(R2P—X—P(R3)(R4); and a second ligand having the general formula (R1′ | 01/11/2011 |
| 7829494 | Catalyst for synthesizing carbon nanocoils, synthesizing method of the same, synthesizing method of carbon nanocoils, and carbon nanocoils A method for synthesizing carbon nanocoils with high efficiency, by determining the structure of carbon nuclei that have been attached to the ends of carbon nanocoils and thus specifying a true catalyst for synthesizing carbon nanocoils is implemented. The catalyst ... | 11/09/2010 |
| 7785748 | Nano-based gas diffusion media The present invention relates to novel methods for producing a nano-porous gas diffusion media, compositions thereof, and devices comprising the same. The nano-porous gas diffusion media of the invention is produced using photolithographic techniques to create a sol... | 08/31/2010 |
| 7759270 | Titanium oxide sol and process for producing polyalkylene terephthalate therewith An environmentally friendly polymerization catalyst for polyalkylene terephthalate which does not use a heavy metal such as antimony, and a method for producing polyalkylene terephthalate using the catalyst. The catalyst for polymerizing a polyalkylene terephthalate... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7442666 | Catalytic system for the dehydrogenative condensation of polyorganosiloxanes with alcohols and a process for preparing organically modified polyorganosiloxanes The invention relates to a catalytic system for the dehydrogenative condensation of polyorganosiloxanes with alcohols, consisting of at least one boron compound and at least one synergistically active compound, and to a process for converting polyorganosiloxanes, in... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7435700 | Chromium oxide compositions containing zinc, their preparation and their use as catalysts and catalyst precursors A chromium-containing catalyst is disclosed which includes both ZnCr2O4 and crystalline α-chromium oxide. The ZnCr2O4 contains between about 10 atom percent and 67 atom percent of the chromium in the composition and at le... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7429548 | Soluble late transition metal catalysts for olefin oligomerizations III A This invention relates to a composition comprising a catecholate ligand, palladium or nickel, and an ancillary ligand with the following structure: where Pn is a Group-15 element; H is hydrogen; R7 and R8 ... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7416809 | Catalyst materials for fuel cells An improved direct liquid-feed fuel cell having a solid membrane electrolyte for electrochemical reactions of an organic fuel. Improvements in interfacing of the catalyst layer and the membrane and activating catalyst materials are disclosed. ... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7367998 | Filter element and method for producing it and tank breather filter with a filter element of this kind The invention relates to a filter element (50), in particular for a tank breather filter (10), the filter element (50) being produced from a flat filter material. To form the filter element (50) in such a way that it can be produced at lo... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7326389 | Method of producing unsaturated aldehyde and/or unsaturated acid Disclosed is a shell-and-tube reactor that may be used in a method for producing unsaturated aldehydes and/or unsaturated acids from olefins by means of fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation. The reactor includes at least one reaction zone of a first-step reaction z... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7316788 | Materials for storage and release of hydrogen and methods for preparing and using same The invention relates to materials for storing and releasing hydrogen and methods for preparing and using same. The materials exhibit fast release rates at low release temperatures and are suitable as fuel and/or hydrogen sources for a variety of applications such a... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7294376 | Tire with indicia The present invention provides a pneumatic tire, wherein the tire comprises one or more indicia formed from an elastomeric coating comprising an elastomer selected from the group consisting of: a graft-modified fluoroelastomer grafted to a grafting agent; a hydrogen... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7232784 | Metal oxide-containing kenyaite catalyst, method for preparing the same, and method for preparing ε-caprolactam using the same Disclosed are a kenyaite catalyst containing a metal oxide between layers of a layered silicate having kenyaite structure, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing ε-caprolactam from cyclohexanone oxime by applying the catalyst to gas phase Beckm... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7226887 | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalysts using polymerizable complexing agents Complexes of a metal cyanide polymerization catalyst and certain monomer complexing agents provide a method whereby heterogeneous, active metal cyanide catalysts can be prepared. The catalysts are useful alkylene oxide polymerization catalysts that are easily separa... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7208565 | Polymerization catalyst for polyesters, polyester produced with the same, and process for production of polyester This invention provides a novel polycondensation catalyst using no antimony compound, polyester produced by using the same, and a process for producing polyester. A novel catalyst comprising an aluminum compound and a phosphorus compound is used as the polycondensat... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7182924 | Substrate packing for monolith reactors An improved method and apparatus is set forth for packaging substrates in a monolith reactor, wherein the substrates are positioned in a stacked relationship along a longitudinal axis of the reactor housing. The stack of substrates is supported in a fixed position a... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7175826 | Compositions and methods for hydrogen storage and recovery Disclosed herein is a hydrogen storage composition comprising a catalyst composition disposed upon a storage composition; wherein the catalyst composition comprises an alloy of calcium, barium, platinum, palladium, nickel, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7169196 | Fuel or fuel additive containing doped cerium oxide nanoparticles A fuel or fuel additives is disclosed which includes particles of cerium oxide which have been doped with a divalent or trivalent metal or metalloid which is a rare earth metal, a transition metal or a metal of group IIA, IIIB, VB, or VIB of the Periodic Table. ... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7156887 | Methods, apparatus, and systems for producing hydrogen from a fuel Methods and apparatus for producing hydrogen are provided. The methods and apparatus utilize reforming catalysts in order to produce hydrogen gas. The reforming catalysts may be platinum group metals on a support material, and they may be located in a reforming reac... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7157401 | Catalyst for the treatment of organic compounds A catalyst for the hydroprocessing of organic compounds, composed of an interstitial metal hydride having a reaction surface at which monatomic hydrogen is available. The activity of the catalyst is maximized by avoiding surface oxide formation. Transition metals an... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7109388 | Process for the production of catalyst packing, reactor containing catalyst packing, and the use thereof The invention relates to catalyst packing and a production process for catalyst packing in which a fabricated woven or knitted fabric in the form of continuous web goods is shaped to give a package by stacking a plurality of layers, and segments (S) are cut out of t... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7097933 | Catalyst for fuel cell oxygen electrodes A catalyst having catalytically active material supported on a carrier matrix. The catalytically active material may be a mixed-valence, nanoclustered oxide(s), an organometallic material or a combination thereof. The supported catalytic material is particularly use... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7060652 | Gas sensor A liquid electrode mixture for use in a gas sensor having from about 60 to about 240 milligrams of platinum black catalyst; from about 900 to about 1100 milligrams of water; from about 300 to about 400 microliters of 1-propanol; and from about 100 microliters to abo... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7033837 | Method for combinatorial material development using differential thermal images A method for the combinatorial development of materials in which heat changes caused by chemical or physical processed with materials of combinatorial libraries are visualized using heat different images form an infrared camera. As said libraries, all kinds of mater... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7018590 | Reverse flow catalytic muffler A catalytic muffler having a housing with a first chamber and a second chamber fluidly communicating through a catalyst bed interspersed there between. A first baffle assembly in the first chamber extends between the catalyst bed and the housing. An inlet passage ex... | 03/28/2006 |
| 7014941 | Electrode catalyst for HS fuel cells The present invention relates to an anode catalyst for use in the electrochemical oxidation of H2S to elemental sulfur and water, specifically in a fuel cell having an ion-conducting membrane. The catalyst comprises a material prepared from two or more me... | 03/21/2006 |
| 6984722 | Cationic group 3 catalyst system A cationic Group 3 or Lanthanide metal complex for coordination polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The precursor metal complex is stabilized by a monoanionic bidentate ancillary ligand and two monoanionic ligands. The ancillary ligand and the transition metal f... | 01/10/2006 |
| 6962614 | Additive for diesel particulate filter An additive to a fuel oil for a Diesel engine having a Diesel particulate filter (DPF), which comprises a molybdenum compound and having the function of improving the combustion property of a particulate matter (PM) trapped with DPF; a fuel oil comprising the additi... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6921604 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF FUEL CELLS, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA OF FUEL-CELL ELECTRODE CATALYSTS, FUEL-CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME A device and a method for simply and accurately evaluating-performance of fuel cells have been provided. Hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide gas are caused to flow into a sample holder where an electrode catalyst sample is laid, and the amount of carbon monoxide gas di... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6916758 | Fibrous catalyst-immobilization systems The present invention provides a fibrous catalyst-immobilization system that can be employed for immobilizing catalysts that are subject to fluid flow within a chemical production process. The fibrous systems can be synthesized using electrospinning and the catalyst... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6887816 | Photocatalyst When a polybasic acid salt containing at least one species selected from the group consisting of an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, and Al is caused to be present on the surfaces of titanium dioxide fine particles, there are obtained photocatalytic particl... | 05/03/2005 |
| 6881819 | Liquid initiator for carrying out anionic lactam polymerization in an accelerated manner, method for the production thereof and its use The invention relates to a liquid initiator for carrying out anionic lactam polymerization. The liquid initiator contains a conversion product of isocyanate (1) with a protic compound (P) and a base (B) in an aprotic solvation agent (S). ... | 04/19/2005 |
| 6846901 | Liquid initiator for accelerating the progress of the anionic lactam polymerization, method for producing the same and the use thereof The invention relates to a liquid initiator to be used in anionic lactam polymerization. Said liquid initiator contains a reaction product of carbodiimide with a protic compound and a base in an aprotic solvation agent. ... | 01/25/2005 |
| 6838407 | Room temperature curable fluoropolymer coating The coating composition of the invention cures at room temperature, and forms a coating which is resistant to flex-fatigue. environmental temperature variability and provides for excellent adhesion to flexible elastomeric substrates. The coating in two parts compris... | 01/04/2005 |
| 6833442 | Complex and method for producing epoxides by using the complex There is provided a complex having a specified chemical structure and an asymmetric catalyst using such a complex. Further, an epoxidation of amine or ketone is enantioselectively conducted by using such an asymmetric catalyst. ... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6696382 | Catalyst inks and method of application for direct methanol fuel cells Inks are formulated for forming anode and cathode catalyst layers and applied to anode and cathode sides of a membrane for a direct methanol fuel cell. The inks comprise a Pt catalyst for the cathode and a Pt--Ru catalyst for the anode, purified water in ... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6677441 | Cationic group 3 catalyst system A cationic Group 3 or Lanthanide metal complex for coordination polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The precursor metal complex is stabilized by a monoanionic bidentate ancillary ligand and two monoanionic ligands. The ancillary ligand and the transit... | 01/13/2004 |
| 6541659 | Process for acyl substitution of anhydride by vanadyl salt catalyst A process for acyl substitution of an anhydride with an active-hydrogen-containing compound includes reacting the anhydride with the active-hydrogen-containing compound in the presence of a vanadyl salt catalyst to obtain a high yield of acyl substitution... | 04/01/2003 |