...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8168551 | Cover coating composition for glass lining Provided is a cover coating composition for a glass lining comprising a frit constituting the composition which mainly includes 65 to 75 mol % of SiO2, 2 to 8 mol % of ZrO2, 10 to 22 mol % of R2O where R represents Li, K, or Cs, and ... | 05/01/2012 |
| 7618908 | Visible light optical polarizer made from stretched H-treated glass The invention is directed to a method for preparing visible light optical polarizers using a non-halide silver salt and any glass composition that the non-halide silver salts is soluble, provided that the glass composition, including the silver salt, was a halide co... | 11/17/2009 |
| 7504349 | Lead-free and cadmium-free conductive copper thick film pastes Thick film conductive copper pastes that are lead-free and cadmium-free. The inventive copper pastes possess desirable characteristics, including good solderability, good wire bondability, a low firing temperature, and a wide temperature processing window, and provi... | 03/17/2009 |
| 7339780 | Copper termination inks containing lead free and cadmium free glasses for capacitors A reduction resistant lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition that is particularly suitable for use in conductive ink applications is disclosed. The invention includes a capacitor, which includes a conductive copper termination. The copper termination is made b... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7267713 | Conductive paste and glass circuit structure Provided is a conductive paste capable of adjusting resistivity and forming a conductor film having high strength of bonding with a glass substrate and high mounting strength of a metal terminal. The conductive paste contains a conductive component, a glass frit hav... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7259100 | Nanoparticles and method for making the same A method for making nanoparticles, nanoparticle inks and device layers therefrom is disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, nanoparticles are isolated from a composite material that is formed by treating a metal oxide precursor to form the metal nanopar... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7259101 | Nanoparticles and method for making the same A method for making nanoparticles, nanoparticle inks and device layers therefrom is disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, nanoparticles are isolated from a composite material that is formed by treating a metal oxide precursor to form the metal nanopar... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7214441 | Low alkali sealing frits, and seals and devices utilizing such frits A solid oxide fuel cell device incorporates a sealing material resistant to hydrogen gas permeation at a sealing temperature in the intermediate temperature range of 600° C.–900° C., the seal having a CTE in the 100×10−7/° C. to 120×10−7 | 05/08/2007 |
| 7189602 | Method and apparatus for reducing substrate bias voltage drop A semiconductor device is provided with a conductive layer provided on a backside of a semiconductor substrate. The conductive layer helps maintain a uniform bias voltage over the substrate. The conductive layer can also be used to apply a bias voltage to the substr... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7186381 | Hydrogen gas sensor A hydrogen gas sensor and/or switch fabricated from arrays nanowires composed of metal or metal alloys that have stable metal hydride phases. The sensor and/or switch response times make it quite suitable for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in a flowing gas ... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7183497 | Multilayer wiring board A multilayer wiring board (11) is provided which includes a core substrate (12) including a plurality of through-holes (15). The through-holes (15) include through-hole conductors (17) on the inner walls of corresponding penetratio... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7176152 | Lead-free and cadmium-free conductive copper thick film pastes Thick film conductive copper pastes that are lead-free and cadmium-free. The inventive copper pastes possess desirable characteristics, including good solderability, good wire bondability, a low firing temperature, and a wide temperature processing window, and provi... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7170154 | Glass for window of semiconductor package, glass window for semiconductor package, process for production of glass window, and semiconductor package Provided are a glass for a window which glass is suitably fitted to a semiconductor package made of a plastic and a glass window for the semiconductor package which glass window has various functions, the glass (1) being for use as a window material for a semiconduc... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7138347 | Thick-film conductor paste for automotive glass A thick-film composition comprising: (a) conductive metal; (b) crystallized glass; (c) amorphous glass; and (d) organic medium. ... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7135061 | Conductive paste and glass circuit structure Provided is a conductive paste capable of adjusting resistivity and forming a conductor film having high strength of bonding with a glass substrate and high mounting strength of a metal terminal. The conductive paste contains a conductive component, a glass frit hav... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7117615 | Shoe with reversible upper A shoe includes a reversible upper portion. Each shoe in the pair includes a sole and a reversible upper. An attachment system enables the uppers to be removably attachable to the soles in different exposure orientations. The coupling system may include a mating ele... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7078276 | Nanoparticles and method for making the same A method for making nanoparticles, nanoparticle inks and device layers therefrom is disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, nanoparticles are isolated from a composite material that is formed by treating a metal oxide precursor to form the metal nanopar... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7005106 | Lead-free solder alloy and electronic components using it Prevented is disconnection, and generation of the bridging effect which causes short circuits between terminals, when electric wire having an insulating coating and terminals are soldered together, in electronic components which are constituted using electric wire h... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6994806 | Conductive paste A conductive paste for defogging heat wires of automobile windows contains a silver powder having particle size in the range of about 0.1 to 20 μm, a molybdenum compound such as molybdenum silicide or molybdenum boride, a glass frit having s softening point of 730Â... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6966998 | Security printing A method of providing covert security features for documents such as vouchers, packaged goods and banknotes in which the document is provided with a dopant. The dopant consisting of a material which can be identified by examination of its response to visible wavelen... | 11/22/2005 |
| 6951666 | Precursor compositions for the deposition of electrically conductive features A precursor composition for the deposition and formation of an electrical feature such as a conductive feature. The precursor composition advantageously has a viscosity of at least about 1000 centipoise and can be deposited by screen printing. The precursor composit... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6949306 | High temperature stable adhesive In order to provide a high temperature resistant adhesive based on water glass which is particularly suited for sticking metal substrates and which remains gas-tight and does not lose its electrical insulating properties even at high operational temperatures, it is ... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6841495 | Glass and conductive paste using the same A glass containing no lead and comprising, calculated as oxides: 40-60 wt. % ZnO, 15-35 wt. % B2O3, 1-16 wt. % SiO2, 1-10 wt. % Al2O3, 2-15 wt. % MnO2, and at least one selected from the group consist... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6831028 | Antibacterial glass and method for production thereof This invention provides an antimicrobial glass which exhibits excellent dispersing ability into a resin and excellent transparency besides generating small yellowing and a method for manufacturing the antimicrobial glass. In the antimicrobial glass capable of releas... | 12/14/2004 |
| 6831027 | Porcelain enamel having metallic appearance The present invention provides a composition for use in forming a porcelain enamel coating having a metallic appearance. The composition according to the invention preferably includes a low shear blend of a glass component and metal particles such as aluminum, nicke... | 12/14/2004 |
| 6733891 | Roll having glass coating Rolls include a core and a glass outer coating on the core. The glass can be electrically charged and discharged. The outer coatings have smooth finishes and controlled electrical properties. The outer coatings can also provide selected mechanical, chemical and ther... | 05/11/2004 |
| 6699807 | Glass ceramic material, method for producing the same and spark plug containing such a glass ceramic material A glass ceramic, for use as a resistor or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder for use in a spark plug, includes a fused seal of a starting glass fused from a starting mixture containing SiO2, Al2 O3, TiO2 and CaO, ... | 03/02/2004 |
| 6693053 | Glass and glass powder mixture and use thereof for the production of a glass ceramic A glass or glass powder is fused from a starting mixture containing approximately 38 wt % to 48 wt % SO2, 15 wt % to 19 wt % Al2 O3, 4.5 wt % to 11 wt % TiO2, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % Na2 O, 0 wt % to 1.5 w... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6447595 | Systems and methods for producing and using fine particle materials Systems and methods of making and using fine particle materials in pigment blends and for using the aforementioned pigment blends in paint, coating, or coloring compositions are provided. This invention further provides systems and methods of enhancing th... | 09/10/2002 |
| 6403506 | Glass powder and use thereof The invention relates to a glass powder, where at least one oxidizing agent or one reducing agent is added to the glass powder. The glass powder is preferably used as dental glass powder.... | 06/11/2002 |
| 6399230 | Multilayer ceramic circuit boards with embedded resistors Resistors can be screen printed onto a green tape stack from a resistor ink comprising ruthenium oxide and a sufficient amount of a low melting temperature glass so that the resultant mixture fires at a temperature of 850-900° C. A conductive layer, as o... | 06/04/2002 |
| 6387513 | Process for enamelling glass substrates, enamel composition used and products obtained The present invention relates to a more easily recyclable enamel composition which includes at least one glass frit and includes, as pigment(s), at least one or more manganese compounds, this composition furthermore having a melting temperature below 750Â... | 05/14/2002 |
| 6355187 | Conductive paste and glass circuit substrate There is provided a conductive paste comprising a conductive component, a glass frit, and a vehicle, wherein the glass frit comprises a glass and at least one of alumina (Al2 O3), silica (SiO2), titania (TiO2) a... | 03/12/2002 |
| 6348426 | Electrically conductive composition, ceramic electronic component, and method for producing the component An electrically conductive composition for forming an electrically conductive film through firing. The composition includes metal powder and glass frit as solid components. The glass frit contains a first glass frit which assumes a molten state at least a... | 02/19/2002 |
| 6346493 | Decorative glass enamels The present invention provides a new and improved lead-free and cadmium-free glass enamel composition that displays good flow at traditional glass enamel firing temperatures and upon firing produces an enamel finish that displays no cracking, good chemica... | 02/12/2002 |
| 6344424 | Low melting point glass, insulating package, and sealing member An insulating package is provided with an insulating base having a bottom plate and frame body, electrodes led from the inside to the outside of the insulating base, and a metal cap to seal the frame body. The metal cap is adhered to the frame body by low... | 02/05/2002 |
| 6271158 | Composite sealant materials for solid oxide fuel cells A sealant for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises a glass material that acts as a matrix, with the glass material being present between about 40 to 90 wt. %. A gap-filler material is also in the sealant and selected from the group consisting of a metal mate... | 08/07/2001 |
| 6265090 | Electrically conductive paste ceramic multi-layered substrate Provided is an electrically conductive paste adapted to be sintered at the same time when a ceramic body is being sintered, wherein said paste has a contraction starting temperature that is higher than the contraction ending temperature of said ceramic bo... | 07/24/2001 |
| 6214471 | Glasses compatible with aluminum A family of aluminoborate glasses that are compatible with aluminum at elevated temperatures, and an article comprising such a glass with either an aluminum coating, or with aluminum particles dispersed within the glass, whereby the glass may be rendered ... | 04/10/2001 |
| 6198618 | Conductive paste and ceramic electronic part including the same Provided is a conductive paste, including a metal powder, glass frit and SiO2 dispersed in an organic vehicle in which the compounding ratio of SiO2 is in the range of 0.3 to 1.5% by weight. The conductive paste can prevent scatterin... | 03/06/2001 |