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Class 501/146 - Chemical pretreatment


Subclass of Class 501 - Compositions: ceramic
Definition: Subject matter in which a pretreatment of the clay includes
No. of patents: 134
Last issue date: 01/29/2008


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7323429Clay composition
A method for pacifying the spent bed material resulting from the synthesis of organohalosilanes and halosilanes by mixing clay with spent bed material. Clay compositions containing at least 10 weight % of clay and spent bed material, as well as ceramic compositions ...
01/29/2008
7291665Emulsion polymerization methods involving lightly modified clay and compositions comprising same
Processes for utilizing various emulsion polymerization procedures for preparing aqueous nanocomposite dispersions are disclosed. The disclosed processes include both in-situ polymerizations in the presence of at least partially exfoliated, lightly modified clays as...
11/06/2007
7258732Stabilized slurry composition and method of making the same
The present invention provides a high solids mineral slurry having long term stability and a method for producing the same. Specifically, the present invention provides a talc slurry having a solids content of up to 65% and a stability against sedimentation for up t...
08/21/2007
7259203Aqueous nanocomposite dispersions: processes, compositions, and uses thereof
Processes for utilizing various emulsion polymerization procedures for preparing aqueous nanocomposite dispersions are disclosed. The disclosed processes include both in-situ polymerizations in the presence of at least partially exfoliated unmodified clays as well a...
08/21/2007
7122080Integrated process for simultaneous beneficiation, leaching, and dewatering of kaolin clay suspension
The present invention provides an improved method of beneficiating and dewatering kaolin clays. The product of the improved process is a brightened, dewatered kaolin, suitable for use in pigments and paper coating compositions. The improved beneficiation process pro...
10/17/2006
7115683Organic-inorganic nanocomposite and preparation thereof
The present invention relates to an organic-inorganic nanocomposite and preparation thereof and particularly to a method for preparing an organic-inorganic nanocomposite capable of uniformly dispersing a silicate compound in a polymer medium by adding monomers, an i...
10/03/2006
7105466Siliceous clay slurry
A clay slurry with a solids content of at least about 60 weight percent and a casting rate of at least 60 grams per hour, wherein the slurry contains from about 68 to about 74 weight percent of silica and less than about 0.8 percent of carbon. At least about 9 weigh...
09/12/2006
7101507Slurry treatment and shipping method
Aerobic and anaerobic contamination is removed from a slurry by a sterilizing process and apparatus (10). A slurry piping circuit (26, 28, 30, 32, 34) interconnects a supply tank (12), three serial heat exchangers (16, 18, 20) and a stora...
09/05/2006
7101821Silicon composition
This invention provides a silicon composition comprising at least 15 wt % of hydrolysed silicon compounds and at least 3 wt % of a binder material. The silicon composition is used in the manufacture of ceramics. The hydrolysed silicon compounds can for example be th...
09/05/2006
7091148Silicious clay slurry
A clay slurry with a solids content of at least about 60 weight percent and a casting rate of at least 60 grams per hour, wherein the slurry contains from about 68 to about 74 weight percent of silica and less than about 0.8 percent of carbon. At least about 9 weigh...
08/15/2006
6974848Low-density thermosetting sheet molding compounds
This invention relates to low-density thermosetting sheet molding compounds (SMC) including a treated inorganic clay, a curative, a low profile agent, a reinforcing agent, and preferably a low-density filler. The thermosetting SMC are used to prepare exterior and st...
12/13/2005
6914095Nanocomposite compositions and methods for making and using same
The present invention is directed, in part, to improved nanocomposite compositions and processes for preparing same. In one embodiment, there is provided a process for preparing an aqueous nanocomposite dispersion, wherein the process comprises: providing at least o...
07/05/2005
6905996Method of making a ceramic article
This invention provides methods for making ceramic articles with improved density, compression strength and efflorescence properties, in which a pre-ceramic article containing direct process residue gel is heated at an elevated temperature. ...
06/14/2005
6828370Intercalates and exfoliates thereof having an improved level of extractable material
The invetion is directed to a polymer-clay nanocomposite material comprising a melt-processible matrix oplymer and a layered clay material having decreased levels of extractable material, such as extractible salts of organic cations. This invention is also derected ...
12/07/2004
6811602Process for preparing silicate porous product
A process for preparing a silicate porous product, which comprises a step of forming a clay mineral into a dispersion by means of a dispersant, a step of removing gases dissolved in the dispersion, a step of freezing the dispersion and drying it in its frozen state ...
11/02/2004
6787592Organoclay compositions prepared from ester quats and composites based on the compositions
Organoclays based on specific types of ester quats are found to be remarkably effective for use in preparing nanocomposites. These organoclays comprise the reaction product of a smectite clay and a quaternary ammonium compound (or “quat”) which comprises two est...
09/07/2004
6696377Clay slurry
A process for preparing a ball clay slurry with a casting rate of at least about 50, a modulus of rupture of at least 500 pounds per square inch, and from about 0.1 to about 1.0 weight percent of organic polyelectrolyte. In this process, a digested lignit...
02/24/2004
6552113Polymer-clay nanocomposite comprising an amorphous oligomer
This invention is directed to a polymer-clay nanocomposite, products produced from the nanocomposite, and a process for preparing a polymer-clay nanocomposite. The polymer-clay nanocomposite comprises (a) a matrix polymer, (b) an amorphous oligomer, and (...
04/22/2003
6548438Method for processing clay ceramic materials
A method of forming bricks, tiles, and the like by treating clay, shale or other clay ceramic raw materials containing pyrite is disclosed. Such clay, ceramic raw materials may be ground, and then mixed with an oxidizer in a pre-oxidation step to disperse...
04/15/2003
6537676Waterproofing material and method of fabrication therefor
A waterproofing material free of loose particulate material comprising a waterproofing sheet formed by extrusion under vacuum from a substantially homogeneous, deformable mass consisting of a mixture of particulate smectite clay and liquid....
03/25/2003
6462096Organophilic clay additives and oil well drilling fluids with less temperature dependent rheological properties containing said additives
Conventional organophilic clays, when used as rheological additives in oil based invert muds, display marked viscosity loses in the mud when these muds are heated much above 350° F., whereas muds prepared according to the present invention are dramatical...
10/08/2002
6399690LAYERED COMPOSITIONS WITH MULTI-CHARGED ONIUM IONS AS EXCHANGE CATIONS, AND THEIR APPLICATION TO PREPARE MONOMER, OLIGOMER, AND POLYMER INTERCALATES AND NANOCOMPOSITES PREPARED WITH THE LAYERED COMPOSITIONS OF THE INTERCALATES
Intercalated layered materials prepared by co-intercalation of a multi-charged onium ion spacing/coupling agent and a matrix polymer between the planar layers of a swellable layered material, such as a phyllosilicate, preferably a smectite clay. The spaci...
06/04/2002
6346145Paints containing low sheen opacifying pigments obtained by flux calcination of kaolin clay
Flux calcined kaolin clay especially useful as a pigment for low sheen paints is obtained by mixing hydrous kaolin with an aqueous solution of alkaline flux, spray drying, pulverizing, calcining and repulverizing....
02/12/2002
6156284Processing procedure for transforming previously unusable clays and kaolin clays to low viscosity pigment
An improved process for transforming clays that cannot be utilized in commercial pigment production to low-viscosity pigment for commercial application is described whereby a treated clay is produced having a reduced viscosity as compared to the initial c...
12/05/2000
6136740Porous inorganic particulate material
A method of producing a porous inorganic particulate material which comprises treating a particulate aluminosilicate material with a leaching agent which chemically reacts with or solubilizes aluminum and thereby leaches aluminum from the aluminosilicate ...
10/24/2000
6136086Low sheen opacifying pigments and manufacture thereof by calcination of kaolin clay
Flux calcined kaolin clay especially useful as a pigment for low sheen paints is obtained by mixing hydrous kaolin with an aqueous solution of alkaline flux, spray drying, pulverizing, calcining and repulverizing....
10/24/2000
6093669Method for selecting raw material for bleaching clay
A process for making a bleaching clay composition useful for purification of oil is disclosed. The process involves controlled acidification of a palygorskite and smectite clay mineral with sulfuric acid. The clay mineral starting material exhibits, in an...
07/25/2000
6074473Low viscosity, high solids content slurry
The present invention provides a high solids slurry and a method for producing the same. Specifically, the present invention provides a talc slurry having a solids content of at least about 58% and a viscosity of less than about 500 centipoise. The talc s...
06/13/2000
6068769Aqueous dispersion slurry of inorganic particles and production methods thereof
The present invention provides aqueous dispersion slurry of inorganic particles which is so stable as not to increase in viscosity, gel or sediment even if stored for a long time and therefore can be used as raw materials for, for example, cosmetics, pain...
05/30/2000
6045657Clay compositions and their use in paper making
Paper making processes, including microparticulate processes, which utilise bentonite are provided with bentonite in the form of a concentrate, or a dilute dispersion made by diluting the concentrate, wherein the concentrate is a dispersion of 15 to 40% b...
04/04/2000
6024790Activation of swelling clays
Alkaline earth bentonite can be activated by the use of sodium citrate or other organic sequestering agent as activator. Dry blends of the activator and the bentonite can be provided....
02/15/2000
6006920Brightness, reduced impurity clays and methods of making same
Provided is a method of making improved brightness kaolin clay from an aqueous kaolin clay slurry in which the primary active dispersant is a weak dispersant, at least including the steps of adding to the kaolin clay an effective magnet enhancer reagent w...
12/28/1999
5938833Chemical process for fractionating mineral particles based on particle size
This invention pertains to the use of a combination of polyvalent cations, clay dispersant and high molecular weight anionic polymer to preferentially remove colloidal fines (slimes) from a kaolin slurry, leaving the remainder of the kaolin in the slurry ...
08/17/1999
5908500Activated clay composition and method
High performance acid activated clays suitable for bleaching oil are produced by contacting an intercalating clay mineral with a strong acid in a polar organic liquid....
06/01/1999
5891236Process for improving the color and brightness of discolored goethite-containing materials
Materials, such as kaolin clays, which are discolored by the presence of goethite mineral impurities are first heated to convert the goethite to hematite and then treated to remove the hematite, whereby the color and brightness of the product are improved...
04/06/1999
5843861Process for the synthesis of kaolin clays having varying morphological properties
Substantially crystalline kaolin clays having varying morphological properties are produced by the hydrothermal treatment, in an acidic environment, of substantially amorphous calcined kaolin clay....
12/01/1998
5840113Treated clay product, methods of making and using and products therefrom
An improved finely divided rubber-reinforcing clay mineral composition can be produced by employing a hydrous kaolin clay surface treated with a functional silane, a methylene donor compound such as hexamethylenetetramine, and a multifunctional methylene ...
11/24/1998
5830818Process for the microwave beneficiation of discolored kaolin clay materials
Kaolin clay materials containing discoloring impurities can be beneficiated by microwave irradiation in the presence of water and a polyprotic acid component to produce a beneficiated kaolin clay material having improved color and brightness....
11/03/1998
5827362Modified organoclays
The invention provides a range of modified organoclays comprising intercalated moieties to provide an effective mechanism for attracting organic compounds into the interlamellar spaces in close proximity to other intercalated reactants. The intercalated m...
10/27/1998
5783511Process for selecting raw material and making a bleaching clay
A process for making a bleaching clay composition useful for purification of oil is disclosed. The process of involves controlled acidification of a palygorskite--smectite clay mineral with sulfuric acid....
07/21/1998
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