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Class 483 - Tool changing

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72 Subclasses


Subclasses list

Definition

This is the generic class relating to a process or apparatus comprising use of either (A) means for supporting an implement in position for operative engagement with a workpiece combined with means to transfer the implement to or from that support, or (B) means for storing an implement in a position of repose remote from the operative position, combined with means to transfer the implement to or from the storage means.

Notes

(1) Note. "Transfer" is used to designate a bodily conveying of the implement from one position to another. The transfer means need not be distinct from both the means for supporting the implement in operative engagement and the storage means, i.e., the support or storage means may comprise the transfer means. (2) Note. "Workpiece" includes material to be modified by the implement into a product of manufacture and may comprise a portion of stock material to be separated therefrom subsequent to modification, or material to be tested by use of an implement comprising a probe. (3) Note. "Operative engagement" refers to the relative implement-workpiece movement during mutual contact which the implement performs its intended function on the workpiece. (4) Note. "Implement" consists of a workpiece modifying device, (e.g., a cutting, abrading, or deforming tool intended to remove material from the workpiece or plastically strain the workpiece during contact therewith). Note that an assembling tool (e.g., a wrench or a screwdriver) is not considered to be an implement to be transferred under this class. Exceptions Because it is handled in the manner of the "implement" of this class, each of the following is treated as an implement in this class: (a) a probe intended to detect or measure a parameter of the workpiece during contact therewith, (b) a tool holder that supports a work engaging tool (e.g., chuck, collet or adapter), (c) a work holder that supports a workpiece for rotation during treatment, (e.g., a chuck, collet or adapter). (d) a nonfiller type electrode used for machining, e.g., for spot welding, electric discharge machining (i.e., by EDM), electro-chemical machining (i.e., by ECM), etc. (5) Note. The means for supporting the implement must be distinct from the means for storing, e.g., the mere recitation of a machine tool with a turret or other means to shift or index the implement is considered insufficient subject matter for original classification in this class. (6) Note. Transferring an implement of this class combined with transferring another member (e.g., an assembling tool) using the same transfer means is included in this class. (7) Note. This class was derived in 1991 from the art then stored in subclass 568 tool changer of Class 29, Metal Working. It was assumed that all references appropriate for original classification in this class (Class 483) were either as original or as cross-reference in that subclass. Inquiries were made of various Post Classifiers and Examiners, but NO ART WAS SCREENED THAT WAS NOT INCLUDED IN 29/568.

Lines with other classes and within this class

A. RELATIONSHIP TO MATERIAL HANDLING CLASSES

Class 483 includes a process or apparatus comprising use of tool transfer means combined either with a support means where the tool is to engage a workpiece or with a storage means. Also, this class includes "tool changing" combined with other material handling.

Means to transfer a tool, per se, is to be found in the appropriate material handling class.

Means to transfer a member other than a tool is to be found in the appropriate material handling class.

Also see References to Other Classes, below, referencing this section.

B. RELATIONSHIP TO CLASSES MAKING USE OF A WORKPIECE MODIFYING "TOOL"

Class 483 includes use of a material treating tool combined with significantly recited tool changing.

Also see References to Other Classes, below, referencing this section.

C. RELATIONSHIP TO MATERIAL STORAGE CLASSES

Class 483 includes a tool storage means combined with a tool transfer means.

Also see References to Other Classes, below, referencing this section.

 
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