...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7250032 | Device and associated system for mobilization of the back A device 100 and associated system for facilitating convenient and effective back mobilization of a clothed person is disclosed. The device has a substantially cylindrical body 102 having two ends 104 and two cylindrical, radial surfaces 106 | 07/31/2007 |
| 7214169 | Portable and fully adjustable punching bag exercise system A portable, fully adjustable punching bag exercise system is disclosed whereby a punching bag structure is releasably mounted to the waist of a user and is fully adjustable to any height or distance in front of the user for use in physical training. The punching bag... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7189192 | Therapeutic exercising apparatus and the method for the neck Apparatus for exercising the neck includes a head assembly connected to an anchor assembly by a flexible tether that has a resilient elastic portion. The head assembly includes a cap portion, an adjustable harness to secure the cap portion on the head and a saddle p... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7056238 | Hand-held offensive lineman training pad A hand-held offensive lineman training pad formed of a resilient inner pad and a close fitting outer cover has a generally T-shaped tapered configuration with flat front and back sides and a generally rectangular cross section. The generally T-shaped pad has a relat... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7052443 | Martial arts practice device A kicking exercise device includes a frame adapted to be held by a first user. A head portion is carried by the frame through a coil spring. When a blow is delivered by a second user, the head portion deflects relative to the frame. ... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7044895 | Corner-bag My invention relates to improvements in striking aids; and it is among the objects of the invention to provide a multifunction striking apparatus usable as a combination speed bag and/or striking apparatus. My invention also provides conversion features, mobile feat... | 05/16/2006 |
| 6508747 | Method and apparatus for boxing A protective device for a living body part of a user. The device includes a fluid bag adapted to be disposed about the body part. The fluid bag has fluid in its interior. The device includes a fluid sensor connected to the interior which senses pressure o... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6325747 | Martial arts training device A martial arts training device is provided by the present invention. The martial arts training device includes an integrally constructed target pad and striking glove. The target pad is provided for protecting a wearer's forearm when an opponent strikes t... | 12/04/2001 |
| 6258013 | Protective target apparatus to aid in the practice of martial arts A protective martial arts practice target pad for use in the practice of various martial arts activities in which blows and thrusts are directed at a human subject is comprised of a resilient energy-absorbing base member sized to protect the body area of ... | 07/10/2001 |
| 6149553 | Martial arts board holding device A portable, free-standing martial arts board holding device. The device includes a backboard and a pair of elongate members on which boards to be struck and broken by a practitioner are supported against spaced from the backboard. An extension member perm... | 11/21/2000 |
| 5964683 | Martial arts training device A martial arts training device is provided by the present invention. The martial arts training device includes an integrally constructed target pad and striking glove. The target pad is provided for protecting a wearer's forearm when an opponent strikes t... | 10/12/1999 |
| 5501649 | Martial arts training pad and blocking shield The invention relates to a combination training pad and blocking shield for use in martial arts training. The pad and blocking shield is portable and has frontal and side strike zones which allow an athlete training in martial arts to spontaneously practi... | 03/26/1996 |
| 5362289 | Martial arts focus training apparatus and wall mount Martial arts focus training apparatus comprises a backboard on which boards to be struck and broken by a practitioner are supported on and spaced from the backboard. The backboard may be grasped by holders assisting the practitioner via slots. An extender... | 11/08/1994 |
| 5232368 | Martial arts training approach box A martial arts training focus box comprising a resilient strike board with pile fabric material affixed to the side edges and a perimeter portion of the front surface thereof. Four wedge-shaped strike guide elements having hook fabric material affixed to ... | 08/03/1993 |
| 5209691 | Children's toy and garment A combination children's garment and children's toy includes both a padded portion providing protection from the impact ordinarily encountered during a boxing match, and a decoy face on the front of the garment intended to attract the punches thrown by th... | 05/11/1993 |
| 5135446 | Training aid for skating A training aid for skaters includes an enlarged block made from a soft resilient material and including an elongated exterior wall which has an upwardly facing exterior surface. An arrangement is provided for permitting removable support of the block on t... | 08/04/1992 |
| 4998719 | Judo training device A training device for use in the sport of judo has a circular bottom surface curving upwardly, and a top part tapering inwardly and upwardly. The training device consists of an elastic material and it is symmetrical about its axis. In particular, the curv... | 03/12/1991 |
| 4991231 | Karate target pad A karate target pad for being worn on the hand and wrist is disclosed. The target pad (10) includes a resilient pad member (12) which defines a first portion (14) having a curvilinear outline preferably shaped to resemble the head of a human being, and a ... | 02/12/1991 |
| 4869495 | Arm exercise device The present invention relates to an upper body exercising device for use while jogging, comprising a non-continuous collar for positioning around a user's neck attached by a strap to a lightweight tossing object.... | 09/26/1989 |
| 4761005 | Sports scoring device including a flexible prezoelectric layer resilient layer Disclosed is a device for generating an analog output signal indicative of an impact to a transducer. The transducer may be mounted on protective equipment utilized in various martial arts fields, such as protective vests and the like or can be mounted on... | 08/02/1988 |
| 4732378 | Portable karate breaking-board holder A portable Karate breaking-board holder, having an elongated-shaped frame, having an elongated top plate, elongated bottom plate spaced beneath the top plate and an elongated fence plate perpendicularly disposed between and attached to both the top and bo... | 03/22/1988 |
| 4697286 | Protective thigh and knee gear An improved protective device for the thigh and knee of a participant in martial art activities or the like. The device includes a main body portion formed of a resilient, conformable foam such as a closed cell polyvinyl chloride foam or the like with a p... | 10/06/1987 |
| 4546966 | Boxer training aid A sparring partner who may be a trainer or another boxer dons and grasps a novel boxer training aid in the form of a padded plate. The plate has a torso-conforming forwardly moderately-convex central portion, flanked at the sides and top with obliquely fo... | 10/15/1985 |
| 4478408 | Hand and forearm protective device for the interception of thrusts in martial arts Hand and forearm protective device for the interception of thrusts in martial arts, including a polyurethane-integral foam mitt for an all-around covering of at least the hand and forearm area of a person, the mitt having a substantially parallelepipedal ... | 10/23/1984 |
| 4239215 | Devices for practising ball-game stroke play This invention concerns devices for practising ball-game stroke play. The device has a handle portion and a head portion, the heat portion being resiliently displaceable transversely relative to the handle portion. The overall length of each device, the w... | 12/16/1980 |
| 4130276 | Exercising device An exercising device has an elastic loop positionable around a user's neck and secured by an adjustable strap connected as a loop to a ball so that the ball may be kneed, kicked and thrown.... | 12/19/1978 |
| 4121829 | Kick ball game A kick ball game comprising an inflatable ball formed of elastomeric material connected to a tether which is looped around a player's neck. The tether includes a connecting segment anchored to the ball, a highly stretchable elastic segment joined to the c... | 10/24/1978 |
| 4121822 | Exercise and game apparatus A belt, which is adapted to be carried about a portion of the trunk of the user, is mounted around the waist, in holster style, and over a shoulder and under an opposite arm. The over the shoulder portion having a plurality of loops to which a resilient b... | 10/24/1978 |
| 4108428 | Portable punch power gage Apparatus for use in developing boxing technique to indicate punching power during work-outs with practice equipment, includes a practice bag or the like having a punch-receiving area including pneumatic structure with connection through a releasible chec... | 08/22/1978 |
| 4071241 | Large foot balls or soccer balls A soccer training device comprises a soccer ball having a harpoon fitting piercing the ball and thus securing a swivel to the outside of the ball, a cord attached at one end to the swivel with the free end passing through a tube carried by a waist belt, w... | 01/31/1978 |
| 4021035 | Knee ball exercise game apparatus A game apparatus for primary use in exercising which consists of an adjustable waist belt having a plurality of circumferentially disposed hooks for receiving adjustable attachment of a tethered cord supporting a light, resilient ball or similar round obj... | 05/03/1977 |