The ice cream cone was invented at the St. Louis Worlds Fair by Ernest Hamwi in 1904. His waffle booth was next to an ice cream vendor who ran short of dishes. Hamwi rolled a waffle to hold ice cream and the cone was born.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8010070 | Low-complexity diversity using coarse FFT and subband-wise combining A wireless diversity receiver includes, in part, N signal processing paths, a bin-wise combiner, and an inverse transformation module. Each signal processing path includes, in part, a mixer adapted to downconvert a frequency of an RF signal received by that path, an... | 08/30/2011 |
| 7415001 | Method and receiver for processing a multi-user signal The invention relates to the field of signal processing for telecommunications, and concerns a method and receiver for processing a multi-user signal. In the method of the invention, a multi-user signal is processed by a receiver using an iterative receiver process ... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7383018 | Satellite television system ground station having wideband multi-channel LNB converter/transmitter architecture with coarse tuner in outdoor unit A satellite television ground system, particularly for a make or break satellite television signal system, includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit that are in communication with each other via a single coaxial cable and an optional separate single conductor for ... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7353022 | Wireless mobile call location and delivery for non-geographic numbers A system and method is provided for establishing a call to a wireless directory number (982) which is either a non-geographic directory number or a non-dialable directory number. A call is initiated from a wireline telephone (155) to a geographic-based... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7340233 | Integrated circuit and methods for third sub harmonic up conversion and down conversion of signals An integrated circuit may include a receiver and/or a transmitter that performs third order sub-harmonic conversion. The integrated circuit may include a Gilbert cell active mixer with three or more serially-connected transistors in each of the mixer's four branches... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7324797 | Bragg-cell application to high probability of intercept receiver A unique ultra wide band receiver is provided that blends together RF and photonic technologies. The receiver has application as a steering mechanism (600) for a much higher resolution receiver. Some implementations can provide at least four times shorter sca... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7321735 | Optical down-converter using universal frequency translation technology A method and system for converting an optical signal to electrical information signals, including demodulated baseband information signals and modulated baseband signals at multiple harmonics. In an embodiment, the optical information signal is amplitude modulated w... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7295826 | Integrated frequency translation and selectivity with gain control functionality, and applications thereof Methods and apparatuses for frequency selectivity and frequency translation, and applications for such methods and apparatuses, are described herein. The method includes steps of filtering an input signal, and down-converting the filtered input signal. The filtering... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7292835 | Wireless and wired cable modem applications of universal frequency translation technology Frequency translation and applications of same are described herein, including cable modem applications. Such applications include, but are not limited to, frequency down-conversion, frequency up-conversion, enhanced signal reception, unified down-conversion and fil... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7286807 | Receiver with a cascade of resonant amplifiers in the RF input stage Receiver comprising a cascade of first to N resonance amplifiers (SA1, SA2, SA3), an output thereof being coupled to signal processing means (TO, SD, PK, LP1, S) for deriving a baseband modulation signal. To improve the signal to noise ra... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7236762 | Direct-conversion receiver system and method, especially a GPS receiver system with high pass filtering The invention relates to a direct conversion receiver and a method in a direct conversion receiver for processing received radio signals that are modulated and centered at a carrier frequency, the modulation extending a sideband above and below the carrier frequency... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7233368 | Down-converter A down-converter for processing frequency signals, preferably received, particularly digital, television signals, comprising two, preferably identical mixer stages (10a, 10b) for down-converting the signal, a local oscillator (12) ... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7231197 | Angle rate interferometer and passive ranger A receiver includes a processor and an RF bridge. The RF bridge is coupled to the processor to receive a reference signal from the processor. The RF bridge includes first and second frequency converters coupled to respective first and second antennas. The RF bridge ... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7197091 | Direct conversion receiver with direct current offset correction circuitry A direct conversion circuit that includes an in-phase and quadrature-phase feedback path that reduces Direct Current (DC) offset. Each feedback path includes a compensating mixer that generates an error correction voltage that is passed through a loop gain circuit a... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7139546 | Up-conversion of a down-converted baseband signal in a direct conversion architecture without the baseband signal passing through active elements A direct conversion circuit that not only down-converts the received modulated signal using a down-converting mixer into a baseband signal, but also, after performing a passive low pass filtering to remove higher-order components, performs up-conversion of the baseb... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7139545 | Ultra-wideband fully synthesized high-resolution receiver and method An ultra-wideband receiver system includes an intelligent-preselector stage to up-convert received signals to signals within a first IF frequency-range with stepped first oscillation signals, a first down-converting stage to down-convert the signals within the first... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7138858 | Apparatus and methods for output buffer circuitry with constant output power in radio-frequency circuitry A buffer circuitry buffers a radio-frequency (RF) signal. The buffer circuitry includes a complementary pair of switches and a power source. The a complementary pair of switches has an input terminal and output terminal. The input terminal of the complementary pair ... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7116963 | Simplified high frequency tuner and tuning method A disclosed method tunes a signal from a channelized spectrum having a predetermined channel spacing. A signal of interest having a predetermined maximum bandwidth is mixed with a local oscillator signal, which has a frequency that is an integer multiple of the chan... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7113760 | Direct conversion receiver for amplitude modulated signals using linear/log filtering A receiver circuit that includes a direct conversion receiver that receives a modulated signal, and generates an in-phase differential signal and a quadrature-phase differential signal. The receiver circuit includes an in-phase branch that processes the in-phase dif... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7110435 | Spread spectrum applications of universal frequency translation Frequency translation and spread spectrum applications of same are described herein. Such applications include, but are not limited to, unified down-conversion and de-spreading, unified up-conversion and spreading, RAKE receivers utilizing unified down-conversion an... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7095801 | Phase adjustable polyphase filters A polyphase filter for wireless communication systems includes at least two phase splitting filters each having a variable resistance across their respective outputs. The variable resistance can take any suitable form, such as a MOS transistor biased in the linear (... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7092676 | Shared functional block multi-mode multi-band communication transceivers A multiple-mode multiple band transceiver is disclosed. Some embodiments include a multiple-channel transmitter including a plurality of selectable transmit-channel components, the plurality of selectable transmit-channel components sharing at least one element coup... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7082171 | Phase shifting applications of universal frequency translation A universal frequency translation module (UFT) frequency translates an electromagnetic (EM) input signal by sampling the EM input signal according to a periodic control signal (also called an aliasing signal). By controlling the relative sampling time, the UFT modul... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7072390 | Wireless local area network (WLAN) using universal frequency translation technology including multi-phase embodiments Frequency translation and applications of the same are described herein, including RF modem and wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. In embodiments, the WLAN invention includes an antenna, an LNA/PA module, a receiver, a transmitter, a control signal gen... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7054296 | Wireless local area network (WLAN) technology and applications including techniques of universal frequency translation Frequency translation and applications of same are described herein, including wireless local area network (WLAN) applications such as IEEE Standard 802.11 WLANs. Such applications include, but are not limited to, frequency down-conversion, frequency up-conversion, ... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7039372 | Method and system for frequency up-conversion with modulation embodiments A method and system is described wherein an information signals is gated at a frequency that is a sub-harmonic of the frequency of the desired output signal. In the modulation embodiments, the information signal is modulated as part of the up-conversion process. In ... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7035351 | Automatic gain control loop apparatus A DC offset cancelling circuit with multiple feedback loops suppresses DC offset voltages within an automatic gain control loop apparatus. The apparatus includes a plurality of gain stages connected in series that receive and amplify an input RF signal. Each gain st... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7027786 | Carrier and clock recovery using universal frequency translation Coherent detection of a received EM signal using universal frequency translation (UFT) is described herein. The received EM signal is sampled according to a sub-harmonic LO signal, where the LO signal is in frequency and phase coherence with the received EM signal. ... | 04/11/2006 |
| 7024172 | Direct conversion receiver using a dithered local oscillator to mitigate adjacent channel coherent interference A direct conversion quadrature receiver and method are provided according to the invention. The receiver according to one embodiment includes a primary local oscillator (LO) that down-converts a received RF signal to a quadrature intermediate frequency (IF) signal. ... | 04/04/2006 |
| 7010286 | Apparatus, system, and method for down-converting and up-converting electromagnetic signals Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting and up-converting an electromagnetic signal. In embodiments, the invention operates by receiving an electromagnetic signal and recursively operating on approximate half cycles of a carrier signal. The recursive o... | 03/07/2006 |
| 7006805 | Aliasing communication system with multi-mode and multi-band functionality and embodiments thereof, such as the family radio service A receiver having multi-mode and multi-band functionality and capabilities is described herein. The receiver is capable of selectively operating over a plurality of bands and channels. The receiver operates in a plurality of modes, including but not limited to a sin... | 02/28/2006 |
| 7006809 | Adaptive diversity receiver architecture A diversity receiver circuit that adaptively selects a variable number of one or more antennas for use in improving signal quality. Each antenna is provided its own receiver that each generates a representation of a received signal. This adaptive selection offers hi... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6973328 | Millimeter wave band transmitter, millimeter wave band receiver and millimeter wave band communication apparatus carrying out radio communication in millimeter wave band region A millimeter wave band communication apparatus includes a millimeter wave band transmitter receiving a plurality of input modulation signal waves to transmit a millimeter wave band multiplex signal wave, and a millimeter wave band receiver receiving the transmitted ... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6963735 | Method and arrangement for receiving a frequency modulated signal A method and arrangement for receiving a frequency modulated signal, includes mixing the frequency modulated signal into a low-frequency signal, detecting the falling and rising edges of said low-frequency signal and forming a second signal on the basis of the edge ... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6922555 | Phase interpolation receiver for angle modulated RF signals A phase interpolation receiver for receiving angle modulated radio frequency signals. The receiver comprises mixers for down-converting the received angle modulated signal to lower frequency signals, limiters, interpolation filters, and a demodulator. The mixers dow... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6909470 | Digital broadcast recorder A digital broadcast recorder capable of recording digital television (TV) signals includes a first frequency converter which converts a received digitally modulated TV signal into a first intermediate frequency signal having a frequency lower than that of the digita... | 06/21/2005 |
| 6903617 | Method and apparatus for synthesizing high-frequency signals for wireless communications A semiconductor package includes a package substrate and an integrated circuit. The package substrate has a first surface. The integrated circuit couples electrically to the first surface of the package substrate. The integrated circuit and the package substrate tog... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6879817 | DC offset, re-radiation, and I/Q solutions using universal frequency translation technology Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting an electromagnetic (EM) signal by aliasing the EM signal, and applications thereof are described herein. Reducing or eliminating DC offset voltages and re-radiation generated when down-converting an electromagnet... | 04/12/2005 |
| 6816712 | Radio apparatus In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determine... | 11/09/2004 |
| 6775530 | Direct conversion of narrow-band RF signals A method and device for converting at least one narrow band RF signal, being suitable for transmission between at least one communications device suitable for receiving wide-band RF signals and at least one base station, to baseband. The method includes directly dow... | 08/10/2004 |