...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7972981 | Microporous composite sheet material A moisture vapor permeable, water impermeable composite sheet material is provided which is suitable for use as a housewrap material, and is also useful for other applications such as tarpaulins, or as covers for automobile, boats, patio furniture or the like. The c... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7691759 | Barrel assembly with removable barrel insert for pneumatic paintball gun A barrel assembly for a pneumatic paintball gun includes a barrel body and a barrel insert. The barrel body has a breech end, a muzzle end, and a barrel bore extending longitudinally through the barrel body from the breech end to the muzzle end. The barrel insert ha... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7339015 | Multifunctional self-decontaminating surface coating A coating having an adhesive hydrophilic polymer and an amphiphilic additive. The amphiphilic additive has a hydrophilic chain, a biocidal functional group bonded to the hydrophilic chain, and a hydrophobic moiety bonded to the hydrophilic chain or to the biocidal f... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7307031 | Breathable composite sheet structure and absorbent articles utilizing same A breathable composite sheet material, a method for making such a sheet material, and an absorbent article utilizing the sheet material are provided. The composite sheet material is comprised of a thermoplastic film adhered directly to a fibrous substrate. The therm... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7250034 | Venting devices for surgical casts and other orthopedic devices A surgical cast venting device comprises two elongate strips or two layers of flexible material, at least one of which is porous. The strips or layers are spaced apart from each other and extend parallel to each other. Flexible, solid spacer members are arranged bet... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7240371 | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films therefrom for stretch fabrics Novel aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films formed therefrom are provided. The aqueous polyurethane dispersions are provided in solvent-free systems of a prepolymer comprising at least one polyether or polyester polyol, a mixture of MDI isomers, and a ... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7220167 | Gentle chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) liftoff process A method for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) wafers having high aspect ratio surface topography. A wafer is positioned on a plate. A polishing pad is coupled to a platen. A polishing solution (e.g., slurry) is added between the polishing pad and the wafer. CMP i... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7175742 | Doctor blade In a doctor blade, which suppresses abrasion of a mating member and excels in water removal capability and shape retention capacity over a long time, resin is impregnated into a fibrous laminate composed of base materials and batt layers integrated by needle punchin... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7175897 | Adhesive articles which contain at least one hydrophilic or hydrophobic layer, method for making and uses for same The present invention relates to an adhesive article which can be used as a layer in or a cover for various articles in which a hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface is desired. The adhesive article includes a base layer having a first surface and a second surface and ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7166224 | Water purification apparatus The present invention relates to the use of a hydrophilic membrane to provide by the process of pervaporation through the membrane water suitable for agricultural irrigation, industrial use, hydrating or rehydrating of food or agricultural or pharmaceutical composit... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7125620 | Fuel cell membrane and fuel cell system with integrated gas separation The present invention provides a protonically conductive membrane for use in a direct methanol fuel cell wherein a portion of said protonically conductive membrane conducts protons from the anode face of the membrane to the cathode face of the protonically conductiv... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7107703 | Shoe sole The present invention is a shoe sole formed from cotton fabric and bonded together with what in the prior art was thought to be a water soluble glue. As used in the specific construction of the present invention, millet glue is not substantially water soluble after ... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7081560 | Absorbent articles utilizing breathable composite sheet The present invention relates to absorbent articles having a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent core between the topsheet and the backsheet. The backsheet comprises a moisture vapor permeable, substantially liquid impermeable composite sheet material includes a... | 07/25/2006 |
| 6946187 | Water-vapor-permeable, water-resistant composite material, clothing produced from the same, and method of making the same A water-vapor-permeable, water-resistant composite material includes a water-resistant, water-vapor-permeable functional layer with a first and a second side, a material attached to the first side of the functional layer, a plurality of discrete polymer spots formin... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6939581 | Process for impregnating supports An impregnation process of a porous support including immersing the support in an aqueous colloidal dispersion of ionomeric (per)fluorinated polymer, containing suiphonyl fluoride groups and having a concentration greater than 15% by weight, thermal treatment at 200... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6918140 | Protective fabric and apparel systems A multi-layer protective fabric includes an inner layer, an middle layer, and an outer wicking layer. The outer fabric layer includes an inside layer of hydrophobic material, an outside layer of hydrophilic material, and an intermediate layer of hydrophobic monofila... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6777356 | Luminous composite fabric and garment The present invention is a luminous fabric and garment that have excellent luminescent properties under conditions of poor lighting, that lose their luminescent properties only slightly due to wear degradation and the like during prolonged use, that have the same co... | 08/17/2004 |
| 6774071 | Foamed facer and insulation boards made therefrom This invention relates to a low fiber, plyable facer suitable for use in the construction industry, particularly for insulation board manufacture, comprising a dry preformed fiber mat containing a binder for the fibers, preferably a preformed glass mat, coated with ... | 08/10/2004 |
| 6770584 | Hybrid aerogel rigid ceramic fiber insulation and method of producing same A hybrid insulation material comprises of porous ceramic substrate material impregnated with nanoporous material and method of making the same is the topic of this invention. The porous substrate material has bulk density ranging from 6 to 20 lb/ft3 and i... | 08/03/2004 |
| 6632752 | Protective clothing An article of clothing has a clothing part adapted to surround and cover a user's body, and a layer of a polymeric adsorbing material applied on the clothing part and formed so as to retain at least some toxic components of a poison gas so as to prevent p... | 10/14/2003 |
| 6602809 | Laminate composite material A laminate composite material comprises a layer of an open weave supporting fabric having a layer of breathable resin adhered thereto by an extruded layer of a thermoplastic resin blended with a high temperature volatile particulate. The resultant composi... | 08/05/2003 |
| 6591427 | Protective garment and process for its production A protective garment such as a glove is knitted from a yarn comprising a heat-resistant core and a core covering comprising a carbon based yarn. The knitted garment is treated (e.g. by heating) to at least partially decompose the carbon based yarn to form... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6521552 | Water vapor-permeable, waterproof fabric A water vapor-permeable waterproof fabric free from an environmental pollution problem upon being discarded is formed by coating a substrate fiber fabric with a composite coating layer including a lower layer (A) directly formed on the substrate fabric an... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6511927 | Breathable waterproof laminate and method for making same The present invention relates to waterproof fabric constructions, and more particularly to waterproof, breathable fabric constructions. The waterproof breathable fabric construction includes a microporous membrane layer and a nonporous layer. Cohesion is ... | 01/28/2003 |
| 6451716 | Leather-like sheet and process for the production thereof Provided is a leatherlike sheet material which has a base material (I) comprising a nonwoven fabric (A) constituted with ultrafine-fiber bundles having single fineness of no greater than 0.2 de, a high molecular elastomer (B) and a high molecular elastome... | 09/17/2002 |
| 6416853 | Color-change laminates and toy sets with the use thereof A color-change laminate comprising a substrate and formed thereon a porous layer which comprises a low-refractive-index pigment dispersed in a binder resin and tenaciously adherent thereto is disclosed. The porous layer becomes transparent or translucent ... | 07/09/2002 |
| 6368991 | Foamed facer and insulation boards made therefrom This invention relates to a low fiber, plyable facer suitable for use in the construction industry, particularly for insulation board manufacture, comprising a dry preformed fiber mat containing a binder for the fibers, preferably a preformed glass mat, c... | 04/09/2002 |
| 6365533 | Foamed facer and insulation boards made therefrom cross-reference to related patent application This invention relates to a low fiber, plyable facer suitable for use in the construction industry, particularly for insulation board manufacture, comprising a dry preformed fiber mat containing a binder for the fibers, preferably a preformed glass mat, c... | 04/02/2002 |
| 6331231 | Web transfer belt and production process for the same The invention provides a web transfer belt, having good paper releasability, that can be produced with ease and at a low cost without increasing either its hardness or its weight, and a production process therefor. In one embodiment, the web transfer belt... | 12/18/2001 |
| 6300257 | Extrusion-coated nonwoven sheeting A nonwoven layer of sheeting is extrusion-coated on one side with ethylene polymers, propylene polymers, modified propylene polymers and fillers. The nonwoven layer of sheeting is formed from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate and/or ... | 10/09/2001 |
| 6261678 | Flexible water and oil resistant composites This invention provides air impermeable liquid-water resistant water-vapor-permeable composites that are highly oleophobic and some of which have enhanced water-vapor-permeable properties. In its broadest aspect, the composites comprise: a layer of a micr... | 07/17/2001 |
| 6187696 | Breathable composite sheet structure A moisture vapor permeable, substantially liquid impermeable composite sheet material comprising a fibrous substrate and a moisture vapor permeable thermoplastic film layer. The moisture vapor permeable film has an average thickness of less than 25 micron... | 02/13/2001 |
| 6133168 | Coated substrate having high MVTR A coated substrate having an MVTR greater than about 5 perms comprises a substrate, a monolithic, extrusion coated breathable polymer layer, and a primer layer intermediate and adhered to the substrate and the monolithic, extrusion coated breathable polym... | 10/17/2000 |
| 6130175 | Integral multi-layered ion-exchange composite membranes The present invention provides a distinct advancement over presently known ion-exchange composite membranes, and the techniques for making such membranes. In one embodiment of the present invention, this is accomplished by a thin integral composite membra... | 10/10/2000 |
| 6117489 | Microporous sheet, substrate for artificial leather using said sheet, and process for production of said sheet A microporous sheet suitably used as a substrate for artificial leather for its good balance in properties such as softness, abrasion resistance and the like, obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with an elastic polymer and then coagulating the imp... | 09/12/2000 |
| 6117800 | Surgical gown material A liquid and viral impermeable material (10) has a core (11) having one side overlaid with a microdenier polyester fabric (13) and an opposite side overlaid with a knitted polyester fabric (14). The core is comprised of two layers of microporous urethane ... | 09/12/2000 |
| 5888913 | Glass matt reinforced thermoplastics suitable for the production of paintable parts and parts produced therefrom Glass matt reinforced thermoplastics suitable for the production of paintable parts, comprising a) a thermoplastic matrix polymer of a viscosity under processing conditions corresponding to a melt flow index (MFI 230/2.16) of polypropylene of at least 250... | 03/30/1999 |
| 5885908 | Anisotropic elastic films An anisotropic elastic web, particularly an anisotropic elastic film layer having a machine direction and a cross direction and having a thickness of from 20 to 300 microns formed of an extruded blend of a block copolymer elastomer portion and a polyolefi... | 03/23/1999 |
| 5743775 | Laminate for restraining organic vapors, aerosols, and biological agents A laminate that restrains organic vapors, aerosols, and biological agents, where at least one layer is implemented as a barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer is implemented from cellulose-based polymers over its entire surface and the laminate is water... | 04/28/1998 |
| 5593941 | Process for production of thermally transferred image-receptive sheet There is disclosed a process for production of a process for production of a thermally transferred image-receptive sheet which comprises: (a) coating a coating composition containing nylon, methanol and calcium chloride onto a woven fabric substrate, (b) dippi... | 01/14/1997 |