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Patent No. 6637447

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Class 436/159 - With catalyst or accelerator


Subclass of Class 436 - Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the pyrolysis, combustion or high
No. of patents: 146
Last issue date: 10/28/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7442555Ammonia gas sensor method and device
A mixed potential sensor device and methods for measuring total ammonia (NH3) concentration in a gas is provided. The gas is first partitioned into two streams directed into two sensing chambers. Each gas stream is conditioned by a specific catalyst syste...
10/28/2008
7435598Catalyst testing apparatus and process
An apparatus and process are described in which a plurality of preloaded catalyst samples tubes can be serially and automatically moved from a support to a reaction zone where each catalyst sample can be heated and a preheated reagent feed contacted with the sample ...
10/14/2008
7422904Method of operating a fixed bed reactor under predetermined hydraulic conditions
The invention provides a system for designing, operating, monitoring and/or diagnosing a chemical reaction, particularly a hydrotreating process, using a fixed bed catalytic reactor. ...
09/09/2008
7390664Method and apparatus for high throughput catalysts screening and optimization
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a process for the high-throughput, quick screening, optimization, regeneration, reduction and activation of catalysts. More specifically, the present invention is a method and apparatus to quickly screen, optimize an...
06/24/2008
7374942Process and apparatus for the combinatorial production and testing of catalyst material libraries by using at least two analytical methods
A process and apparatus for testing material libraries, in particular catalysts, by means of coupled use of at least two analytical methods, preferably IR thermography and mass spectrometry. Owing to the selected arrangement, the disadvantages of the two previously ...
05/20/2008
7329389Sensor device and method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of gas phase substances
New sensors and methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis of multiple gaseous substances simultaneously with both high selectivity and high sensitivity are provided. The new sensors rely on a characteristic difference in energy between the interaction of a p...
02/12/2008
7297549Method of determining measurement bias in an emissions monitoring system
A method of determining bias in a measurement of a constituent concentration level in a sample gas is provided. The method comprises establishing a sample gas flow from an emission stream into a sample gas line of an emissions monitoring system. The method further c...
11/20/2007
7287414Process for measuring the concentration of gases
A process is provided for measuring a gas concentration with at least one thermal measuring element. The thermal measuring element is operated by pulses. A measured value of the gas concentration in the environment of the measuring element is obtained from the evalu...
10/30/2007
7288229Parallel reactor with sensing of internal properties
An apparatus and method for carrying out and monitoring the progress and properties of multiple reactions is disclosed. The method and apparatus are especially useful for synthesizing, screening, and characterizing combinatorial libraries, but also offer significant...
10/30/2007
7288411Process for simultaneously evaluating a plurality of catalysts
A process for simultaneously testing a plurality of catalysts using combinatorial chemistry has been developed. The process involves containing the plurality of catalysts in an array of parallel reactors with each reactor containing a bed of catalyst. Each bed of ca...
10/30/2007
7267987Process and assembly for simultaneously evaluating a plurality of catalysts
A process and an assembly for simultaneously evaluating a plurality of catalysts is provided wherein the flow rate of a reactive fluid to each of a plurality of reactors is automatically adjusted based on the measured amount of catalyst sample in each reactor to con...
09/11/2007
7255836Analytical sensitivity enhancement by catalytic transformation
A device and method for quantifying an impurity in an input gas stream. The device and method employ a catalyst to convert the impurity to a detectable species in an output gas stream, and the concentration of the detectable species is then measured by means of a de...
08/14/2007
7256044Elevated pressure apparatus and method for generating a plurality of isolated effluents
An apparatus and a method for rapidly generating a plurality of isolated effluents have been developed. A specific embodiment involves screening a plurality of solids through simultaneously contacting the members of the plurality with a fluid, sampling the resulting...
08/14/2007
7223607Process and device for the detection of hydrocarbons in a gas
The invention relates to a process for the detection of hydrocarbons other than methane in a gas predominantly or essentially comprising oxygen, as well as methane and the said hydrocarbons other than methane, the said process comprising: ...
05/29/2007
7201877Device and method for detecting sulfuryl fluoride
A device for detecting sulfuryl fluoride, in which the gas specimen to be examined is subjected to pyrolysis with ensuing detection of a pyrolysis product, is to be improved for the sake of achieving a mobile, economical structure. To attain this object, in a prelim...
04/10/2007
7198952Catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus and method
An upstream side catalyst and a downstream side catalyst are disposed in an exhaust passage. A first oxygen sensor is disposed between these two catalysts and a second oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the downstream side catalyst. The air-fuel ratio is forcib...
04/03/2007
7189373Carbon monoxide removal from reformate gas
Carbon monoxide contained in reformate gas is removed by a preferential oxidation reaction in a catalyst, two preferential oxidation reactors (20A, 20B) being disposed in series. Valves (7, 8) supply air containing oxygen as an oxidizing agent i...
03/13/2007
7150994Parallel flow process optimization reactor
Parallel flow reaction systems comprising four or more reaction channels are disclosed. Distribution systems, and parallel flow reaction systems comprising such distribution systems are also disclosed. Specifically, the distribution systems comprise one or more subs...
12/19/2006
7129092Apparatus and method for generating a plurality of isolated effluents
An apparatus and a method for rapidly generating a plurality of isolated effluents have been developed. A specific embodiment involves screening a plurality of solids through simultaneously contacting the members of the plurality with a fluid, simultaneously samplin...
10/31/2006
7109035Synthetic urine and method of making same
A synthetic urine formulation, a kit including the synthetic urine formulation and a method of preparing synthetic urine are described. The urine formulation includes urine components in dried form, concentrated form or normal concentration and a compound that, when...
09/19/2006
7087434Automatic portable formaldehyde analyzer
An apparatus for measuring the concentration of formaldehyde in an exhaust stream from turbines, internal combustion engines and the like, which apparatus includes a portable housing having a sample gas inlet through which a sample gas for analysis is introduced int...
08/08/2006
7078164High throughput screen for identifying polymerization catalysts from potential catalysts
A method is disclosed for screening potential catalysts for polymerization performance. The method includes the steps of reacting a potential catalyst with at least a first monomer under polymerization conditions, determining the polymerization performance of the ca...
07/18/2006
7063982Process of vaporizing and reacting a liquid feed
A process for evaporating a liquid feed and reacting said feed in the presence of catalyst to make product within a reactor having both an evaporation zone and a reaction zone comprises the steps of providing packing in the evaporation zone, providing catalyst in th...
06/20/2006
7052914Automated method for examining catalytic and spectroscopic properties of the components of combinatorial libraries
The invention relates to an automated method for carrying out reactions with high spatial resolution on libraries of different materials and for analysis of the products obtained using a simple robot system and an analyzer, for example a mass spectrometer. ...
05/30/2006
7048891Catalyst deterioration detecting apparatus
A heat generation amount qr/r per unit flow amount of combustible substances supplied to a catalyst is estimated based on upstream and downstream temperature information and supplemental engine information. A deteriorated condition of the catalyst is detected based ...
05/23/2006
7033837Method for combinatorial material development using differential thermal images
A method for the combinatorial development of materials in which heat changes caused by chemical or physical processed with materials of combinatorial libraries are visualized using heat different images form an infrared camera. As said libraries, all kinds of mater...
04/25/2006
7029920Method and system for monitoring combustion source emissions
A method and system for determining a concentration level of NOx in an exhaust stream from a combustion source. The method comprises capturing sample gas from the exhaust stream using a sampling device. NO2 in the sample gas is converted to NO ...
04/18/2006
6921196Device and method for testing a material
A device and a method for testing a material, particularly a catalytically active material, are provided. In accordance with the present invention, a substance mixture is chemically converted and a radiation unit, which allows the rapid characterization of the mater...
07/26/2005
6913934Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
A cannula for use in transferring small volumes of fluid materials, such as in a parallel reaction process. The cannula comprises a long thin needle having various end (port) configurations, and an adapter for connecting the needle to a fluid line. The adapter may i...
07/05/2005
6911180Catalytic sensor
A combustible gas sensor includes an active element in electrical connection with a measurement circuit. The measurement circuit includes a thermistor network to compensate for the effect of changes in ambient temperature to the resistance of the active element. Ano...
06/28/2005
6908768Process for testing catalysts using thermography
Apparatus for testing catalyst candidates including a multi-cell holder e.g. a honeycomb or plate, or a collection of individual support particles that have been treated with solutions/suspensions of catalyst ingredients to produce cells, spots or pellets holding ea...
06/21/2005
6896783Method for producing material libraries by means of electrochemical deposition
The invention relates to a method for combinatorially producing a library of materials by means of an electrochemical deposition in an array. The inventive library is made from an array of containers that consist of an electroconductive material, are open to the top...
05/24/2005
6869799Methods for screening catalysts in a parallel fixed-bed reactor
The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for rapid analysis of members of a combinatorial library. The apparatus includes a plurality of vessels for containing individual library members and a fluid handling system that apportions a test fluid about e...
03/22/2005
6867047Method and apparatus for preventing nitrogen interference in pyro-electrochemical methods
Methods and apparatus are described for preventing nitrogen interference in the detection of a substance. In particular, it relates to new methods and apparatus for preventing interference due to nitrogen in pyro-electrochemical methods for measuring substances, for...
03/15/2005
6864092Parallel reactor with internal sensing and method of using same
Devices and methods for controlling and monitoring the progress and properties of multiple reactions are disclosed. The method and apparatus are especially useful for synthesizing, screening, and characterizing combinatorial libraries, but also offer significant adv...
03/08/2005
6849460Infrared spectroscopy imaging of libraries
Methods and apparatus for screening diverse arrays of materials using infrared imaging techniques are provided. Typically, each of the individual materials on the array will be screened or interrogated for the same material characteristic. Once screened, the individ...
02/01/2005
6806087Use of microchannel reactors in combinatorial chemistry
Methods for discovering optimum catalysts and/or reaction conditions for performing endo-or exothermic reactions, in particular gas-to-liquid reactions, are disclosed. A combinatorial approach is used to identify optimum catalysts and/or reaction conditions for perf...
10/19/2004
6803237Sequential processing reaction vessel for chemical fractionation and analysis
A sequential processing reactor vessel and method is disclosed for accelerated extraction and fractionation of chemical analytes from complex solid sample materials. The device and method provide for sequential extraction of elemental constituents from solid materia...
10/12/2004
6763309Method and system for the development of materials
A catalyst development engine (CDE) provides a rapid approach to the rational development of scalable heterogeneous catalysts and of high-performance solid materials. The CDE includes three main components: the testing cycle, the knowledge cycle, and the knowledge r...
07/13/2004
6759014Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
A parallel reactor system including a reactor and vessels in the reactor for holding reaction mixtures, and a cannula for introducing fluid reaction material into the vessels. A robot system is operable to insert the cannula into cannula passages in the reactor for ...
07/06/2004
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