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Class 436/157 - Multiple stages of heating or heating at multiple temperatures or application of temperature gradient


Subclass of Class 436 - Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the material is subjected to plural
No. of patents: 96
Last issue date: 02/28/2012


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8124033Apparatus for regulating the temperature of a biological and/or chemical sample and method of using the same
The invention provides an apparatus for regulating the temperature of a chemical and/or biological sample and a method of using the same. The apparatus includes at least one temperature control module. The temperature control module includes a heater, a conductor of...
02/28/2012
8039266Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction with hydrogen labeled reducing agents
Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction with a hydrogen labeled reducing agent, and compositions, are provided. ...
10/18/2011
7390668Intracorporeal medicaments for photodynamic treatment of disease
New intracorporeal photodynamic medicaments and certain medical uses and methods for use of such photodynamic medicaments for treatment of disease in human or animal tissue are described, wherein a primary active component of such medicaments is a halogenated xanthe...
06/24/2008
7256044Elevated pressure apparatus and method for generating a plurality of isolated effluents
An apparatus and a method for rapidly generating a plurality of isolated effluents have been developed. A specific embodiment involves screening a plurality of solids through simultaneously contacting the members of the plurality with a fluid, sampling the resulting...
08/14/2007
7255834Method and devices for improving the dynamic flash combustion reaction connected with gas chromatography for the elemental analysis of C H N S O
A method and device are provided for dynamic flash combustion reaction connected with gas chromatography for the elemental analysis of C H N S O in an automatic elemental analyzer. A combustion reactor is provided with a sampling device and an oxygen feed line. Cont...
08/14/2007
7228724Apparatus and process for sensing target gas species in semiconductor processing systems
A gas detector for detecting a fluoro gas species in a gaseous environment containing same, e.g., an effluent from a semiconductor processing tool that employs corrosive fluoro species such as HF, NF3, etc. for etch cleaning. The gas detector preferably e...
06/12/2007
7189373Carbon monoxide removal from reformate gas
Carbon monoxide contained in reformate gas is removed by a preferential oxidation reaction in a catalyst, two preferential oxidation reactors (20A, 20B) being disposed in series. Valves (7, 8) supply air containing oxygen as an oxidizing agent i...
03/13/2007
7188001System and method for temperature control
A system for controlling the temperature of a reaction mixture comprises at least one heating device for heating the mixture and a power regulator for regulating the amount of power supplied to the heating device. A controller in communication with the power regulat...
03/06/2007
7153688Rock assay for predicting oil or gas in target reservoirs
The present invention relates to assays for ascribing catalytic activity to rock samples by virtue of zero-valent transition metals potentially being present within the sample. Embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to novel assays for measuring...
12/26/2006
7150994Parallel flow process optimization reactor
Parallel flow reaction systems comprising four or more reaction channels are disclosed. Distribution systems, and parallel flow reaction systems comprising such distribution systems are also disclosed. Specifically, the distribution systems comprise one or more subs...
12/19/2006
7129092Apparatus and method for generating a plurality of isolated effluents
An apparatus and a method for rapidly generating a plurality of isolated effluents have been developed. A specific embodiment involves screening a plurality of solids through simultaneously contacting the members of the plurality with a fluid, simultaneously samplin...
10/31/2006
7122156Parallel flow reactor having variable composition
Parallel flow reaction systems comprising four or more reaction channels are disclosed. Distribution systems, and parallel flow reaction systems comprising such distribution systems are also disclosed. Specifically, the distribution systems comprise a feed-compositi...
10/17/2006
7074367Thermostated block with heat-regulating devices
The invention concerns a thermostated block for laboratory thermostats and comprising wells at a wells side to receive and make large-area contact with the parts of vials filled with sample liquids and comprising at least two heat regulating devices contacting the t...
07/11/2006
6978741Apparatus and method for measuring total dissolved solids in a steam boiler
A method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a pressurized steam boiler heated by a burner. The method includes the steps of monitoring the level of total dissolved solids in water contained in the boiler, monitoring the level of water in the boiler, moni...
12/27/2005
6952946Method for the gas chromatographic analysis of a sample, and analyzer
In a gas chromatograph, an injected sample for analysis (3) is passed through a separation device (5) to separate components present in the sample; at the end of the separation device, selected components are detected by a detector (12) and dete...
10/11/2005
6953487Metallic gas cells and method for manufacturing the same
A metallic gas cell including a metallic casing having an input open end and an output open end, and a opening located therebetween. The metallic gas cell also includes an input and an output optical modules, each being respectively hermetically attached to one of t...
10/11/2005
6916664Flammable vapor sensor
A method and apparatus for sensing a flammable vapor are described herein. Initially, a first thermal conductivity of a vapor at a first temperature and a second thermal conductivity of the vapor at a second temperature can be determined. Thereafter, a ratio of the ...
07/12/2005
6903281Method and apparatus for reducing error when measuring minute quantities of weight
The invention relates to an instrument and method for measuring minute quantities of weight, including a pan for holding a sample to be weighed, a chamber for forming an enclosure about the pan, and a hang-down wire coupled to the pan for suspending the pan within t...
06/07/2005
6884997Method and apparatus for detecting dangerous substances and substances of interest
A dangerous substance detecting apparatus comprises an oven for accommodating a wiping member stuck with a sample derived from a dangerous substance, a light source for emitting infrared rays for heating the sample, an ion source for ionizing the sample evaporated i...
04/26/2005
6872570Laboratory method for tempering reaction samples
A laboratory device for jointly tempering reaction samples in at least two steps in respectively assigned, specified temperature ranges, which are carried out repeatedly and consecutively as sequences of steps, the laboratory tempering device, in one step of the seq...
03/29/2005
6803237Sequential processing reaction vessel for chemical fractionation and analysis
A sequential processing reactor vessel and method is disclosed for accelerated extraction and fractionation of chemical analytes from complex solid sample materials. The device and method provide for sequential extraction of elemental constituents from solid materia...
10/12/2004
6767512Temperature-regulating block with temperature-regulating devices
The invention concerns a thermostated block for laboratory thermostats and comprising wells at a wells side to receive and make large-area contact with the parts of vials filled with sample liquids and comprising at least two heat regulating devices contact the ther...
07/27/2004
6627451Process and device for measuring combustion heat in a calorimetric bomb
A water bath accommodating a calorimetric bomb (2) for measuring the combustion heat of substances with the aid of a calorimeter. The inner tank (3) is enclosed by an outer container (5) forming a water jacket and is shielded from the environment. If seve...
09/30/2003
6607920Attenuator system for microwave-assisted chemical synthesis
An instrument for microwave-assisted chemical processes is disclosed that provides greater flexibility in carrying out microwave-assisted chemistry under varying conditions. The instrument includes a source of microwave radiation, and a cavity in communic...
08/19/2003
6573105Test method and control method for coating liquid for electrophotographic photoconductor
A test method for a coating liquid for an electrophotographic photoconductor includes calculating a peak area ratio of a component to be analyzed in a coating liquid by pyrolysis gas chromatography, and comparing the peak area ratio with a pre-obtained pe...
06/03/2003
6516654Apparatus and method for analyzing particulate matter in gas and apparatus and method for carbon differentiating
The present invention provides a method for analyzing particulate matter in a gas for analyzing simply and with high precision the particulate matter in an engine emission and an apparatus therefor by which dry soot, SOF and sulfate in PM contained in an ...
02/11/2003
6464391Heat release rate calorimeter for milligram samples
A calorimeter that measures heat release rates of very small samples (on the order of one to 10 milligrams) without the need to separately and simultaneously measure the mass loss rate of the sample and the heat of combustion of the fuel gases produced du...
10/15/2002
6455317Method of controlling a chemical process by microwave radiation
A system and method for controlling a microwave heated chemical process is disclosed. Time varying concentrations of some chemical substances within fumes in the microwave oven are monitored to detect concentration variations for which responses are known...
09/24/2002
6440746Method and apparatus for analyzing asphalt content
An apparatus for pyrolysis of a bituminous paving mix is provided, comprising an oven having a bottom wall, a top wall, and side walls defining a combustion chamber, a sample support within the combustion chamber, an infrared heater mounted within the ove...
08/27/2002
6436718Apparatus and method for determining weight loss of a heated material
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for accurately determining weight loss of a sample during heating in a furnace. The method includes the steps of placing a sample in a heated furnace, heating the sample while measurements of sample we...
08/20/2002
6417004Enhancing clot detection in activated clotting time and other fibrin endpoint based tests
The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for detection of a diagnostically significant amount of clot in an aliquot of blood. In a preferred embodiment, the method uses a cocktail of activators to facilitate and proctor absolute activat...
07/09/2002
6413781Thermophoretic pump and concentrator
The method and apparatus of the invention create a dynamic Soret effect for propelling a target chemical constituent along a pathway. A moving temperature profile impressed upon the pathway produces consecutive alternating warmer and cooler zones along th...
07/02/2002
6406918Thermal analysis for detection and identification of explosives and other controlled substances
The invention features methods and systems for detecting the presence of an energetic material in a sample in which the presence of the energetic material is unknown. The method includes the steps of: heating the sample; measuring heat flow between the sa...
06/18/2002
6346290Combinatorial synthesis of novel materials
Methods and apparatus for the preparation and use of a substrate having an array of diverse materials in predefined regions thereon. A substrate having an array of diverse materials thereon is generally prepared by delivering components of materials to pr...
02/12/2002
6277649Recirculation analysis apparatus and method
A system for analysis of materials includes a sensor loop (100). The sensor loop includes sensors (130) therein. The sensor loop includes traps (120, 140). Sample material is desorbed from a first trap, moved past the sensors and collected in the second t...
08/21/2001
6254828Fluid cell substance analysis and calibration methods
Gases flow to individual gas analysis cells. The cells are sequentially aligned with an infrared detector, which senses the composition and quantities of the gas components. Each elongated cell is tapered inward toward the center from cell windows at the ...
07/03/2001
6207462Microwave apparatus and method for analysis of asphalt-aggregate compositions
A method and apparatus are disclosed for analyzing the aggregate content of asphalt-aggregate compositions. The method includes placing a preheated, preweighed container carrying a sample of an asphalt-aggregate composition into a preheated furnace with t...
03/27/2001
6193413System and method for an improved calorimeter for determining thermodynamic properties of chemical and biological reactions
A system and method for an improved calorimeter for determining thermodynamic properties of biological and chemical reactions. A microcalorimeter device comprises a thin amorphous membrane anchored to a frame. Thermometers and heaters are placed on one si...
02/27/2001
6190917Microwave apparatus and method for analysis of asphalt-aggregate compositions
A method and apparatus are disclosed for analyzing asphalt-aggregate compositions. The method includes directing sufficient microwave radiation from a microwave source to a sample of an asphalt-aggregate composition to ignite the asphalt in the compositio...
02/20/2001
6150119Optimized high-throughput analytical system
Throughput rates for microfluidic serial analysis systems are optimized by maximizing the proximity and speed with which multiple different samples may be serially introduced into a microfluidic channel network. Devices are included that include optimized...
11/21/2000
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