U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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...that after Parker Brothers executives turned down the game of Monopoly because it had "52 fundamental errors" (including taking too long to play), a copy of the game wound up in the home of the company president who stayed up until 1 a.m. to finish playing it? He was so impressed by the game that the next day he wrote to inventor Charles Darrow and offered to buy it!

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Class 435/182 - Enzyme or microbial cell is entrapped within the carrier (e.g., gel, hollow fibre)


Subclass of Class 435 - Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Definition: Subject matter wherein the enzyme or microbial cell is physically
No. of patents: 681
Last issue date: 03/27/2012


1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8143043Encapsulated cells using positively-charged initiator polymer
Positively-charged initiator polymers having a polymerization initiator group and a cationic portion are provided. The initiator polymers can be used with a polymerizable material for the formation of a polymeric matrix on a surface. The initiator polymers are parti...
03/27/2012
8030041Process for producing pellets entrapping and immobilizing microorganisms
A large amount of entrapping immobilization pellets with highly stable quality are produced inexpensively by high-speed treatment. There is provided a process for producing entrapping immobilization pellets in which microorganisms are entrapped and immobilized in an...
10/04/2011
7943353Multi-layer cell encapsulation for tissue engineering
A multi-layered microcapsule has an inner extracellular matrix and an outer shell. The inner extracellular matrix includes a first inner layer of biopolymer and a second intermediate layer of polymer that provides partial immune-protection and holds the first layer ...
05/17/2011
7919293Nanoparticles for protein drug delivery
The invention discloses the nanoparticles composed of chitosan, poly-glutamic acid, and at least one protein drug or bioactive agent characterized with a positive surface charge and their enhanced permeability for paracellular protein drug and bioactive agent delive...
04/05/2011
7816110Process for producing pellets containing entrapped microorganisms
A process for storing entrapping immobilization pellets in which microorganisms are entrapped and immobilized in an immobilizing material until the entrapping immobilization pellets are used in a treatment tank, the process comprising: ...
10/19/2010
7723086Apparatus for encapsulating cells
An apparatus for encapsulating cells is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the apparatus includes an indirect-pumping dispenser for dispensing a cell suspension into an encapsulation solution through an outlet of the dispenser. The apparatus also includes a dip...
05/25/2010
7704714Encapsulation of cells in biologic compatible scaffolds by coacervation of charged polymers
This invention relates to a method for the encapsulation of cells in biologic compatible three dimensional scaffolds and the use of such cells encapsulated in a scaffold. The cells are embedded in a charged polymer that is complex coacervating with an oppositely cha...
04/27/2010
RE40555Preparation of agarose coated, solid agarose beads containing secretory cells
Biological agents such as secretory cells are encapsulated in a hydrophilic gel made of agarose or collagen-agarose and gelatin sponge-agarose combinations. In a preferred embodiment, semi-solid beads are formed from a suspension containing collagen, agarose and sec...
10/28/2008
7422900System and method for forming a connective tissue construct
A system and method are provided for forming a connective tissue construct, such as a tendon construct, in vitro. A substrate is provided with at least two anchors secured thereto in spaced relationship. Fibroblast cells are provided on the substrate in the absence ...
09/09/2008
7422737Porous freeze-dried hydrocolloid beads containing viable microorganisms for biological control
The present invention provides cellular solid carriers comprising viable microorganisms capable of controlling plant pathogens. The cellular solid carriers are formed from water-soluble hydrocolloid beads dried under conditions which preserve their porosity, thereby...
09/09/2008
7422879Process for producing porous polymer films
Porous films are provided which include a blend of a film forming polymer and a non-film forming material, the film having a network of pores or channels throughout the film. The porous polymer films are formed between 0° and 80° C., retain porosity at elevated te...
09/09/2008
7416869Enzyme delivery systems, application in water based products
Aqueous enzyme delivery systems as well as aqueous cosmetics and personal care products were provided which comprise at least one stabile enzyme and a polyglycerol containing at least 15 carbons. In addition, stabile non-aqueous enzyme delivery systems which are dis...
08/26/2008
7402381Method of immobilizing molecules onto a solid phase substrate and method of fabricating a biosensor using the method
Aspects of the invention can provide a method capable of easily realizing immobilization with the optimum density derived from a concentration control and without phase separation in coadsorption of a number of molecules. The immobilization method can include the st...
07/22/2008
7378088Base material for regenerating an air sinus and regeneration method thereof
The instant invention provides a base material characterized by having a continuous three-dimensional honeycomb structure for regenerating an air sinus. The invention further provides methods for regenerating an air sinus using the base material. The base material h...
05/27/2008
7363705Method of making a contact
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to the formation of microprobe tips elements having a variety of configurations. In some embodiments tips are formed from the same building material as the probes themselves, while in other embodiments the tips may b...
04/29/2008
7361334Method of treatment of diabetes through induction of immunological tolerance
A method of creating tolerance to transplanted cells, tissue, or organs without the need for continuous immunosuppression. A tolerizing dose of a cell or tissue within a membrane structure is implanted into a patient. Once the patient becomes tolerant to the cell or...
04/22/2008
7361333Prevention of diabetes through induction of immunological tolerance
A method of creating tolerance to transplanted cells, tissue, or organs without the need for continuous immunosuppression. A tolerizing dose of a cell or tissue within a membrane structure is implanted into a patient. Once the patient becomes tolerant to the cell or...
04/22/2008
7354764Method and device for culturing cells
In a method for culturing cells (2), according to which cells (2) are introduced into a cell culture chamber in order to form a cellular layer, the chamber being configured inside a carrier structure (1). The shape and size of the carrier struct...
04/08/2008
7354750Methods for separating molecules
The present invention provides compositions and methods for the separation of metals or molecules such as polypeptides, nucleic acids, or endotoxins using a metal-modified solid support. The metals or molecules are isolated from a starting material using the modifie...
04/08/2008
7347850Adhesion barriers applicable by minimally invasive surgery and methods of use thereof
Biocompatible crosslinked polymers, and methods for their preparation and use with minimally invasive surgery applicators are disclosed. The disclosure includes compositions and methods for in situ formation of hydrogels using minimally invasive surgical techniques....
03/25/2008
7338657Injectable microspheres for tissue construction
The present invention relates to injectable compositions comprising biocompatible, hydrophilic, non-toxic and substantially spherical microspheres associated with stem cells useful for tissue construction and generation. The invention also relates to methods of tiss...
03/04/2008
7335400Irreversible immobilization of enzymes into polyurethane coatings
A method of irreversibly immobilizing an enzyme in a polyurethane and an enzyme-containing polyurethane having a degree of immobilization of the enzyme of approximately 100%. The synthesis of waterborne polyurethanes in the presence of enzyme has enabled the irrever...
02/26/2008
7332297Enzymatic polymerization
The invention relates to a novel method for enzymatic polymerization which includes (1) obtaining a reaction mixture including a monomer, a template, and an enzyme; and (2) incubating the reaction mixture for a time and under conditions sufficient for the monomer to...
02/19/2008
7331709Temperature measuring method using micro temperature sensing element
By preliminarily measuring the gallium temperature and the length change of a temperature sensing element comprising a carbon nanotube having a continuous column of gallium contained therein, then heating the temperature sensing element installed in a subject to inc...
02/19/2008
7332330Device for maintaining vascularization near an implant
A device and a method of maintaining vascularization near an implant, especially a bioartificial hemofilter. By associating cells that excrete angiogenic factors with such an implant, vascularization to the tissue surrounding the implant can be maintained. In a bioa...
02/19/2008
7323218Synthesis of composite nanofibers for applications in lithium batteries
Methods of fabricating one-dimensional composite nanofiber on a template membrane with porous array by chemical or physical process are disclosed. The whole procedures are established under a base concept of “secondary template”. First of all, tubular first nano...
01/29/2008
7323190Cell delivery system comprising a fibrous matrix and cells
Cell storage and delivery systems and methods for storing and delivering viable cells to a mammal are disclosed. The cell storage and delivery systems include a biodegradable and/or bioabsorbable fibrous matrix physically associated with viable cells to contain and ...
01/29/2008
7323323Preparation and xenotransplantation of porcine islets
The invention relates to developments in the treatment of diabetes in mammals. Particularly it relates to a method of preparing a xenotransplantable porcine islet preparation capable upon xenotransplantation of producing porcine insulin in an appropriate recipient m...
01/29/2008
7304015Compositions for separating molecules
The present invention provides compositions for the separation of metals or biomolecules such as polypeptides, nucleic acids, or endotoxins using modified solid supports. ...
12/04/2007
7303912Cultures of GFAP nestin cells that differentiate to neurons
Cultures of cells immunoreactive for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), as well as for the intermediate filament marker nestin were grown in a medium including epidermal growth factor (EGF) and serum. The cultured cells had the morphology of astroglial cells. T...
12/04/2007
7304016Compositions for separating molecules
The present invention provides compositions for the separation of metals or biomolecules such as polypeptides, nucleic acids, or endotoxins using modified solid supports. ...
12/04/2007
7300779Preparation of a granule containing protein, corn starch and sugar layered on an inert particle
Granules that include a protein core are described. The protein core includes a protein matrix which includes a protein mixed together with a starch. The protein matrix can be layered over a seed particle or the protein core can be homogeneous. The protein can be an...
11/27/2007
7297331Beads containing restricted cancer cells producing material suppressing cancer cell proliferation
Compositions of matter are described which contain restricted cancer cells. When so restricted, the cells produce an unexpectedly high amount of material which suppresses cancer cell proliferation. The phenomenon crosses cancer type and species lines. Processes for ...
11/20/2007
7273736Method for preparing an enzyme containing granule
The invention relates processes for producing enzyme containing granules having an enzyme containing core and a shell coating the core wherein the preparation of the core and application of the shell are independent and are physically separated by time and/or locati...
09/25/2007
7273812Microprobe tips and methods for making
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to the formation of microprobe tips elements having a variety of configurations. In some embodiments tips are formed from the same building material as the probes themselves, while in other embodiments the tips may b...
09/25/2007
7273497Methods for treating a defect in the annulus fibrosis
Methods and apparatus for treating disc herniation provide a conformable device which assumes a first shape associated with insertion and a second shape or expanded shape to occlude the defect which typically follows partial discectomy. The device may take different...
09/25/2007
7256040Method and apparatus for preparing monolayers of cells
The invention concerns an apparatus for preparing monolayers of cells. The apparatus comprises a container (6) for a cryosubstitution system and an insert (1) for the container, the insert (1) having a surface (1a) and a plurality ...
08/14/2007
7247462Coated enzyme-containing catalyst
An enzymatic catalyst in the granular form which is non-dispersible in water comprising an inner core provided with a coating which coating comprises an enzymatic material characterised in that the coating has a thickness of from 30 to 400 microns and the ratio of t...
07/24/2007
7247314Biocompatible material composition adaptable to diverse therapeutic indications
A biocompatible material genus serves as the foundation for multiple material composition species, each adapted to a specific therapeutic indication. ...
07/24/2007
7244442Method for making devices using polyhydroxyalkanoate having pyrogen removed
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from which pyrogen has been removed are provided for use in numerous biomedical applications. PHAs which have been chemically modified to enhance physical and/or chemical properties, for targeting or to modify biodegradability or clearan...
07/17/2007
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