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...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.

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Class 432/22 - Establishing strata, layer or curtain


Subclass of Class 432 - Heating
Definition: Process in which a heating device is operated to establish
No. of patents: 18
Last issue date: 02/21/2006


NumberTitleIssue Date
7001536Organometallic complexes as phosphorescent emitters in organic LEDs
Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from...
02/21/2006
6367288Method and apparatus for preventing burner-hole build-up in fused silica processes
In furnaces for producing high purity fused silica glass boules, glass particles have a tendency to build-up adjacent the burner hole rim. It was discovered that unburned furnace gases containing silica particles where re-circulated in the furnace close t...
04/09/2002
5924858Staged combustion method
An improved staged combustion method useful with oxy-fuel combustion and in a furnace which contains a charge, wherein substoichiometric combustion and secondary oxidant injection are carried out in an orientation which forms a more oxidizing atmosphere p...
07/20/1999
5755818Staged combustion method
An improved staged combustion method useful with oxy-fuel combustion and in a furnace which contains a charge, wherein substoichiometric combustion and secondary oxidant injection are carried out in an orientation which forms a more oxidizing or a more re...
05/26/1998
5609481Direct-fired stratified atmosphere furnace system
A direct-fired furnace wherein a charge-proximal stratum is established between the charge and combustion gases emanating from one or more or burners oriented above the charge, wherein the charge-proximal stratum has a different oxidative effect upon the ...
03/11/1997
5383782Gas-lance apparatus and method
A gas-lance apparatus and method for injecting a rate-enhancing gas between a flame and a thermal load to augment combustion of fuel undergoing combustion in the flame. A fan-shaped main jet is introduced between the flame for producing a low pressure fie...
01/24/1995
5008098Method of combustion neutralization of liquid waste products
The present invention relates to neutralization of liquid waste products containing different organohalides. A method of combustion neutralization of liquid waste products resides in that a mixture of the liquid waste products with an alkali reagent is pr...
04/16/1991
4927357Method for gas lancing
A gas-injection lance, burner, and method for use in a high temperature heating system which provides a non-axisymmetric flow of a reaction-rate enhancing gas in sufficient proximity to the flame of the system, which extends over the surface to be heated,...
05/22/1990
4689007Process of thermally treating lump or agglomerated materials on a travelling grate
The thermal treatment is effected in that hot gases are passed through the charge bed. Hot gases are passed downwardly through the charge bed in heat treating zone, oxygen-containing cooling gases are passed upwardly through the charge bed in a cooling zo...
08/25/1987
4490107Method of processing charges in a continuous combustion furnace
A continuous combustion furnace in which the charges to be heat processed is passed through the tunnel in the kiln having three temperature zones comprising a preheating zone, a firing zone subsequent to the preheating zone and a cooling zone subsequent t...
12/25/1984
4448616Process for reducing backmixing
This invention relates to a process for substantially reducing the backmixing or backflow of gases into metal heat treating furnaces by the use of a particular gas jet and a defined flow rate....
05/15/1984
4414186Method and apparatus for calcining limestone in a shaft kiln
A method and apparatus for calcining minerals, particularly limestone, in a shaft kiln having at least two vertically spaced levels including cooled hollow supports through which a solid fuel is introduced into the kiln. One feature of the present inventi...
11/08/1983
4309167Method and apparatus for introducing a cable into a vulcanization chamber
The cable is introduced into a sealing tube containing elastic sealing elements before entering the vulcanization chamber which is separated from the extruder. The elements have closed chambers which can be individually pressurized by, in each case, one l...
01/05/1982
4168951Method of sintering and apparatus for carrying out the method
Agglomerates are fired in a sintering apparatus of the type, in which the agglomerates during transport on a travelling grate in zones along said grate are pre-dried with substantially pure warm air passing upwardly through the grate and finally dried and...
09/25/1979
4167585Method for heating and cooking foods in a closed treatment chamber by maintaining the temperature and moisture content
The cooking process comprises the steps of providing a food treatment chamber equipped with a vapor pervious conveyor; preparing a moving stream of a process vapor at a temperature having a lower range of between 165° F. to 212° F.; circulating the stre...
09/11/1979
4140480Hot cupola gas burner
A pilot flame to be positioned close to the charge opening of a cupola which uses carbon monoxide as a fuel in the presence of a fresh supply of combustion air, such carbon monoxide being drawn off from a position on the cupola where the temperature is ab...
02/20/1979
4050881Remote heating process
A process for heating the tubular joints of a heat exchanger assembly to facilitate the creation of a fluid-tight bond between the tubular elements. The joints are positioned adjacent to one or both of the heat exchanger tube sheets and a jet of flammable...
09/27/1977
3969068Method for coal firing glass furnaces
Method and apparatus for direct coal firing of glass tank furnaces wherein pulverized coal entrained in an air stream is impelled through a nozzle into the furnace and combusted in the atmosphere directly above the melt in a glass furnace, to form a lumin...
07/13/1976
 
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