...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8062029 | Method and radiant-heating device for heating an industrial furnace The invention relates to a radiant-heating device for heating an industrial furnace using radiated heat. A first burner unit (1) comprises a first burner (2), which heats an air mixture by burning a fuel (6), a first air supplier (60), vi... | 11/22/2011 |
| 7264467 | Convection oven with turbo flow air nozzle to increase air flow and method of using same A convection oven that achieves a substantially enhanced degree of air flow through the use of a special nozzle design. Turbo flow air nozzles create an air flow pattern to provide higher velocity airflow with a smaller fan size and ductwork. The turbo flow air nozz... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7159535 | Apparatus for heating and curing powder coatings on porous wood products An improved apparatus is provided for curing powdered coatings on the face of porous wood products, such as medium density fiberboard (MDF), wherein a pair of inclined infrared catalytic heaters are used to apply heat directly onto the side edges of the board. In ad... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7063528 | Radiant tube and convection oven An oven for heating a coating on a substrate, such as a painted vehicle body, including a first zone having radiant tubes and shields above the tubes and a second zone including side heat chambers having nozzles directing heated air onto a coated substrate and a hol... | 06/20/2006 |
| 6769909 | Paint baking oven with radiant tube heating elements and method of using same An apparatus for curing paint on a surface of a vehicle body includes an oven enclosure having an oven section for receiving the vehicle body. A plurality of radiant tube heating elements is disposed in the oven section and each of the radiant heating tube elements ... | 08/03/2004 |
| 6612835 | High-temperature, non-catalytic, infrared heater A high-temperature, non-catalytic, infrared heater is formed within a housing having a bottom and at least one side lined with a refractory material. The burner includes a burner surface area and is positioned within the housing. A re-radiating surface is... | 09/02/2003 |
| 6494712 | Tunnel type heating equipment for surface transmission of infrared radiation Equipment (60) for the surface emission of infrared radiation, comprising a thermally insulated wall (62) forming a tunnel (63), and a number of unitary surface emission devices (1) each arranged with respect to and in the thermally insulated wall (62), c... | 12/17/2002 |
| 6481999 | Tunnel baking oven A tunnel baking oven comprises at least two oven trains, which are disposed side by side and parallel to a direction of throughput, having an inlet station and an outlet station. A baking chamber extends in each oven train from the inlet station as far as... | 11/19/2002 |
| 6328559 | Radiant heater apparatus for post-forming thin acrylic sheets A method and apparatus for post-forming an acrylic sheet using radiant heat are disclosed. The heating apparatus includes radiant heating tubes mounted to a frame and positioned in a heating plane. A support platform is also mounted to the frame. A heatin... | 12/11/2001 |
| 6293788 | Thermal processing unit for the preparation of plastisol-based floor coverings A thermal processing unit for the processing of plastisol-based floor coverings comprising a radiant heat transfer section which raises the temperature of a plastisol-based floor covering to an approach temperature followed by a convection heating section... | 09/25/2001 |
| 6244860 | Apparatus and process for producing perlite In an apparatus for producing perlite granules, having an expansion tube and one or more burners arranged at one end of the expansion tube, the combustion air is blown into the flame through one or more combustion air nozzles. An additional subsonic nozzl... | 06/12/2001 |
| 6217320 | Space heating appliances Radiant tube space heating appliance (FIG. 1) has radiation ducting 10 with one or more inline burners 16 in a branch or branches 12 upstream of common tailpipe 20. An exhuast fan 22 in the tailpipe draws heated gases thought the ducting. A power operated... | 04/17/2001 |
| 6019598 | Air recuperator for combustion air burners A recuperator of simple design constructed from a hollow tube. A penetrating tube is formed of a hollow tube, preferably of stainless steel, closed at one end and open at the other end. The open end is cut and welded, or otherwise secured, to a perpendicu... | 02/01/2000 |
| 5984673 | Kiln for baking ceramic materials A kiln for baking ceramic materials includes a plurality of burners arranged along the conveyor surface so as to heat the internal volume of the kiln. The kiln includes a deflector which is arranged along the path of the flame that exits from at least one... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5954851 | Method for preheating glass batch A method and apparatus for efficiently preheating glass batch utilizing waste gas from a glass melting furnace is provided. In a method and apparatus for preheating glass batch utilizing hot waste gas discharged from a glass melting furnace before glass b... | 09/21/1999 |
| 5945057 | Radiant heater and method of post-forming thin acrylic sheets A method and apparatus for post-forming an acrylic sheet using radiant heat are disclosed. The heating apparatus includes radiant heating tubes mounted to a frame and positioned in a heating plane. A support platform is also mounted to the frame. A heatin... | 08/31/1999 |
| 5906485 | Tunnel-type conveyor oven having two types of heat sources A tunnel-type conveyor oven having two types of heat sources is provided. The oven includes a conveyor for carrying items through the oven along a conveyor path. The conveyor has first and second opposite sides. A plurality of radiant heaters are located ... | 05/25/1999 |
| 5830284 | Method and device for the heat treatment of workpieces The present invention involves a method and a device for the heat treatment of workpieces, which are heated with radiant heat generated through the combustion of gaseous fuel. Some of the workpieces are subjected to a carburisation atmosphere formed by a ... | 11/03/1998 |
| 5737851 | Thermal processing unit for the preparation of plastisol-based floor coverings A thermal processing unit for the processing of plastisol-based floor coverings comprising a radiant heat transfer section which raises the temperature of a plastisol-based floor covering to an approach temperature followed by a convection heating section... | 04/14/1998 |
| 5703901 | Calcination furnace A calcination furnace capable of variably setting calcination conditions such as a size of a calcination chamber, a temperature, a temperature distribution and flowing of gas in the calcination chamber; and the like depending on calcined intermediate prod... | 12/30/1997 |
| 5697777 | Curing device A curing device for drying bonding material used for bonding, for example, chips to a lead frame for semiconductor devices including a workpiece heating chamber casing having heating blocks for heat-drying the bonding material and a gas supply chamber cas... | 12/16/1997 |
| 5559826 | Calcination furnace A calcination furnace capable of variably setting calcination conditions such as a size of a calcination chamber, a temperature, a temperature distribution and flowing of gas in the calcination chamber; and the like depending on calcined intermediate prod... | 09/24/1996 |
| 5235667 | Heating method and assembly utilizing electric heating elements in conjunction with combustion A heater for radiant heating of an object in a heating tunnel, furnace or the like has a layer of ceramic fibers through which a fuel/air mixture is fed for combustion at the surface and use of the heater as a gas burner. Partly embedded in the surface is... | 08/10/1993 |
| 5224857 | Radiant tube arrangement for high temperature, industrial heat treat furnace A standard atmosphere furnace constructed of a steel casing formed as a cylinder with fibrous insulation attached is operated as a vacuum furnace. A plurality of radiant, fuel-fired ceramic heat tubes positioned in a centered but circumferentially spaced ... | 07/06/1993 |
| 5163416 | Radiant tube arrangement for high temperature, industrial heat treat furnace A standard atmosphere furnace constructed of a steel casing formed as a cylinder with fibrous insulation attached is operated as a vacuum furnace. A plurality of radiant, fuel-fired ceramic heat tubes positioned in a centered but circumferentially spaced ... | 11/17/1992 |
| 5160258 | Device at a heat treatment oven A device at a heat treatment oven of the type using a combination of radiation heat and convection heat, and where in connection to the oven chamber are provided means (4, 19) arranged to circulate the oven atmosphere through the oven chamber and a channe... | 11/03/1992 |
| 5154604 | Curing apparatus A curing apparatus used in manufacturing semiconductor devices including high-temperature gas chamber and heating chamber communicated with slits formed in a partition plate installed between the two chambers. Gas diffusion plates are installed in the gas... | 10/13/1992 |
| 5127827 | Industrial furnace with improved heat transfer An improved industrial furnace employing a new and unique heat transfer arrangement is disclosed. The furnace is a closed end cylindrical chamber with a circular, concentrically positioned plate dividing one side of the furnace into a fan chamber containi... | 07/07/1992 |
| 5102331 | Radiant wall oven with temperature control A radiant wall oven with a heating chamber and hot air chamber separated by a radiant wall, an air heating chamber, supply and return ducts between the air heating chamber and hot air chamber and blower means for circulating hot air through the ducts is p... | 04/07/1992 |
| 5061176 | Apparatus and process for simultaneously positioning and oscillating a plurality of probes in the heat exchanger tubes of a nuclear steam generator An apparatus and process for positioning and for simultaneously oscillating a plurality of heater probes within a plurality of heat exchanger tubes mounted in a tubesheet of a nuclear steam generator is disclosed herein. The apparatus generally comprises ... | 10/29/1991 |
| 4960380 | Method and apparatus for the reduction of solid waste material using coherent radiation Coherent radiation is used to provide the energy, excite and sustain of plasma in which solid waste materials are reduced to a slag-like material from which has been removed the more harmful constituents. The effluvia of the plasma reduction process is sc... | 10/02/1990 |
| 4957431 | Heating mantle with a porous radiation wall A heating mantle for heating materials in a retort includes a housing for a chamber holding the retort, a source of hot gases and a porous wall. The gases pass through the porous will which heats the retort. The heating takes place in a so-called porous w... | 09/18/1990 |
| 4952145 | Apparatus for the heat treatment and/or drying of a web of material passing continuously through The invention relates to an apparatus for the heat treatment and/or the drying of a web of material 1 passing continuously through. In this case the web of material 1 is treated on one or both sides with infrared radiation. The infrared radiators 6, 7 can... | 08/28/1990 |
| 4913651 | Burner unit for firing furnace A burner unit is used for firing, for example, formed ceramic bodies in a firing furnace. The burner unit includes a burner tile assembly provided in a furnace wall and a burner connected to the burner tile assembly and provided out of the firing furnace.... | 04/03/1990 |
| 4887961 | Radiant wall burner apparatus A radiant wall burner which is designed to be mounted on a wall of a radiant-type furnace such as an ethylene decomposing surface has a fuel supply tube defining a fuel supply passage for a fuel which may be a gaseous fuel and provided with a fuel outlet ... | 12/19/1989 |
| 4850860 | Radiant wall for heat exchangers, muffle kilns and similar equipment A radiant wall (6) for heat exchangers, muffle kilns and similar equipment, consisting in a succession of rollers (11) suspended side by side in such a way as to create a physical barrier for the separation of two environments accommodating media between ... | 07/25/1989 |
| 4830610 | High temperature convection furnace A fuel fired heat treating furnace having an imperforate inner shell for containing a work load in isolation. The shell is made of a refractory material which provides a good heat exchange from the outside to the inside. A multiplicity of hot gas streams ... | 05/16/1989 |
| 4792302 | Continuous solder reflow system An oven includes a plurality of pairs of upper and lower spaced non-focused infrared heater panels. Product is conveyed between these panels to effect solder reflow. To increase heat transfer and to achieve temperature uniformity, air is forced through eq... | 12/20/1988 |
| 4790749 | Kiln for firing ceramic materials such as tiles and the like In the modular kiln, which is designed for the firing of ceramic tiles etc., one has a series of single treatment zones (16) arranged in a continuous succession and interconnected by a conveyor (6); heat exchange is brought about by radiation between spec... | 12/13/1988 |
| 4740158 | Radiant energy drying oven with fume incineration feature An indirect-fired, infrared drying oven for articles of manufacture which have been through a coating process. Tubular radiators are mounted within the enclosure to produce infrared radiation which impinges upon the coated articles. The tubular radiator o... | 04/26/1988 |