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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8158277 | Cross-flow electrochemical batteries A cross-flow electrochemical cell for producing electricity is disclosed that incorporates means for cross-flow pumping of electrolyte through both anode and cathode electrodes in the same direction to achieve markedly higher discharging and charging currents. Cross... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8137831 | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery A flow battery and method of operating a flow battery. The flow battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The flow battery is configured with a first electrolyte flow conf... | 03/20/2012 |
| 7855005 | Apparatus and methods of determination of state of charge in a redox flow battery Methods for determining the state of charge of an electrolyte solution in a redox battery by optical absorption spectrophotometry are disclosed. The state of charge thus obtained may serve as a gauge for the amount of electro-chemical energy left in the system. ... | 12/21/2010 |
| 7736791 | Dialytic power generator using diffusion gradients The invention describes a current generating cell device, which uses concentration gradients to create the electric flux. The cell is preferably defined by the use of a porous separator or bi-polar membrane to effect ion separation. In addition, an ion-exchange resi... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7361427 | Manifold for a pile configured battery An improved method of fabricating and discharging a pile configured battery which utilizes an electrically conductive flowing aqueous electrolyte. This is accomplished by use of a single piece hydraulic manifold plate which decouples the hydraulic performance parame... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7358001 | Process for operating a regenerative fuel cell In the regenerative fuel cell, a positive chamber is separated from a negative chamber by a cation exchange membrane. The positive chamber comprises a positive electrode and a bromine-containing electrolyte. The negative chamber comprises a negative electrode and a ... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7314761 | Leak sensor for flowing electrolyte batteries A leak detection system for a flowing electrolyte battery comprising a containment member associated with at least one of a stack of a flowing electrolyte battery and an electrolyte reservoir of a flowing electrolyte battery and a sensing member for sensing a fluid ... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7186478 | Electrochemical device An electrochemical device includes an electrochemical device having an electrochemical cell located within the sealed first enclosure. The first enclosure has at least a portion that is flexible. A cavity is formed within the first enclosure so that the cavity is in... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7150936 | Sealed battery and method for manufacturing sealed battery The present invention provides a sealed battery, in which leakage can be detected in reliable manner, a method for manufacturing the sealed battery, and a method for detecting leakage of the sealed battery. The invention provides a sealed battery containing helium, ... | 12/19/2006 |
| 6964739 | Device and method for generating and applying ozonated water The present invention is a device and method for ozonating water and applying the ozonated water to surfaces for cleaning purposes. The instant invention allows a user to transform water into a liquid with more robust cleaning properties conveniently and in a short ... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6942767 | Chemical reactor system A reactor comprising an inlet, an outlet, and a conically spiraling fluid flow channel coupled between the inlet and the outlet. The reactor may be an electrochemical reactor comprising a fluid flow channel that spirals about an axis, the fluid flow channel comprisi... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6942105 | In-line filtration for a particle-based electrochemical power system A system for filtering particles within a multiphase fluid that comprises a particulate phase is disclosed. The system comprises a first plurality of substantially parallel, substantially planar thin slabs separated by a predetermined distance to retain particles ha... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6911274 | Fuel cell system A fuel cell system is described which comprises a power source and a fuel storage unit. A flowable fuel is contained with the fuel storage unit. A first flow path delivers fuel from the fuel storage unit to the power source. Some or all of this fuel is deposited int... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6887600 | Regenerative fuel cell with pH control The present invention relates to a process for operating a regenerative fuel cell (RFC). The process involves circulating a first electrolyte (electrolyte 1) through the negative chamber of the cell and a second electrolyte (electrolyte 2) through the ... | 05/03/2005 |
| 6821669 | Liquid electrolyte battery The invention relates to a liquid electrolyte battery, which is preferably used in moving vehicles, such as e.g. in cars, boats or aircraft. The battery contains devices bringing about a circulation of the electrolyte. This circulation is produced by means producing... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6764588 | Method of and system for flushing one or more cells in a particle-based electrochemical power source in standby mode A method of and system for flushing one or more cells or components thereof in a particle-based electrochemical power source is provided. Reaction solution is delivered to and withdrawn from the one or more cells when the electrochemical power source is in a standby... | 07/20/2004 |
| 6759158 | System for proclusion of electrical shorting The invention comprises a system for identifying an electrical short in a flowing electrolyte battery. The system for identifying an electrical short in a flowing electrolyte battery comprises a detection device for detecting direction of current flow through the ba... | 07/06/2004 |
| 6692862 | Redox flow battery and method of operating it By realizing or installing check valve liquid vein interrupters in each compartment of the battery the phenomenon of slow discharge of the retained volumes of electrolytes during long periods of inactivity of a redox flow battery, with the electrolyte pum... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6593019 | Ionic perfluorovinyl compounds and their uses as components of ionic conductors of the polymer type, of selective membranes or of catalysts Ionic perfluorovinyl compounds and their uses as components of ionic conductors of the polymer type, of selective membranes or of catalysts. The compounds comprise at least one perfluorovinyl group and at least one group chosen from --O or one of the grou... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6521364 | Flame colorant additive for methanol for the operation of a fuel cell system A flame colorant additive for methanol for the operation of a fuel cell system includes at least one of (1) NaCl; (2) an organic compound of an element of the first principal group or of the second principal group of the periodic table of elements; and/or... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6475653 | Non diffusion fuel cell and a process of using the fuel cell A fuel cell having an anode immersed in an electrolyte in an anode tank, and a cathode immersed in the electrolyte in the cathode tank, and the anode and the cathode connected to an external electrical load. Fuel is supplied to the anode tank and an oxida... | 11/05/2002 |
| 6465121 | Method for distributing electrolyte in batteries A method for activating electrochemical cells including the steps of sealing the electrochemical cells in a container with an activating electrolyte solvent and salt, treatment steps, such as the application of compression and decompression cycles to the ... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6387561 | Electrolyte-solution filling method and battery structure of lithium secondary battery Provided are a method for filling an electrolyte solution and a battery structure of a lithium secondary battery comprising an internal electrode body formed by winding a positive electrode, and a negative electrode, with a separator sandwiched therebetwe... | 05/14/2002 |
| 6355373 | Battery The invention relates to a battery which, for maintenance or in a danger situation, can be simply and reliably transferred from an operative state into a safe, inoperative state, whilst avoiding a short circuit. This is either brought about in that a cont... | 03/12/2002 |
| 6242125 | Battery circulation system with improved four-way valve A circulation system for a flowing-electrolyte battery having at least one electrochemical cell, an anolyte reservoir, and a catholyte reservoir. The circulation system includes an anolyte pump coupled in fluid flowing relationship to the anolyte reservoi... | 06/05/2001 |
| 6214489 | Method and apparatus to obtain the agitation of electrolyte inside a lead-acid storage battery The invention concerns a method to obtain the agitation of the electrolyte inside a lead-acid storage battery comprising at least one canalization duct (4) of electrolyte which is immersed inside the storage battery. Said method consists in: connecting sa... | 04/10/2001 |
| 6194094 | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell A gas diffusion layer including an electroconductive porous material and 16-55% by weight of fluororesin added to the electroconductive porous material is used for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a membrane/electrodes ... | 02/27/2001 |
| 6153328 | System and method for preventing the formation of dendrites in a metal/air fuel cell, battery or metal recovery apparatus A System and method is disclosed for preventing dendrite formation in a fuel cell, battery or metal recovery system. Typical metal/air fuel cell stacks comprise a plurality of cells electrically coupled together in a serial fashion. Electrolyte is typical... | 11/28/2000 |
| 5952117 | Method and apparatus for refueling an electrochemical power source A transportable container for refueling a refuelable battery includes a case, an electrolyte reservoir within the case, a first valve connected to the electrolyte reservoir, a fuel compartment within the case, a second valve connected to the fuel compartm... | 09/14/1999 |
| 5789585 | Aza crown ether compounds as anion receptors A family of aza-ether based compounds including linear, multi-branched and aza-crown ethers is provided. When added to non-aqueous battery electrolytes, the new family of aza-ether based compounds acts as neutral receptors to complex the anion moiety of t... | 08/04/1998 |
| 5759711 | Liquid-circulating battery The present invention provides a liquid-circulating battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a permeable membrane interposed between the positive and negative electrodes to hold the same in separated relation to each other and to part... | 06/02/1998 |
| 5733679 | Battery system and a method for generating electrical power The present invention relates to a dry composition of materials to be used n a battery system. The dry composition comprises a mixture consisting of sodium hydroxide and sodium oxide. In a first reservoir in the battery system, the mixture is present in an... | 03/31/1998 |
| 5702842 | Process for charging and discharging zinc/bromine batteries A process for charging and discharging zinc/bromine batteries with a plurality of anode and cathode chambers into and from which anolyte or catholyte fluids are fed and drained. Metallic zinc is deposited on the anode and atomic and/or molecular bromine i... | 12/30/1997 |
| 5665486 | Container for rapid charged storage batteries The invention is a container for storage batteries including a box (3, 20) provided with one or more cells, each of which is suitable to receive metallic plates (10) dipped in the electrolyte and connected to each other so as to make up a positive pole an... | 09/09/1997 |
| 5608181 | Electric power generating element In an electric power generating element, either positive or negative electrode includes a composition containing an organic compound as a main agent and the positive electrode has an electrically conductive substance so that relatively low-temperature the... | 03/04/1997 |
| 5558947 | Rechargeable battery system and method and metal-air electrochemical cell for use therein Rechargeable metal-air battery systems comprise a plurality of plate groups (40) disposed within a battery cell (12) and have input and output conduits (13, 14). A fluid electrolyte is circulated through the battery cell by a pump (22) and regenerated by ... | 09/24/1996 |
| 5543243 | Battery electrolyte circulation system A liquid electrolyte battery (10) comprises a number of electrolytic cells (12), an inlet port (22) extending into a first electrolytic cell (12-1), an electrolyte transport channel (30) residing within each electrolytic cell, a number of carry-over passa... | 08/06/1996 |
| 5525437 | Electrochemical cell having a liquid electrolyte and spiral-wound electrodes with improved electrolyte filling The present invention provides an electrochemical cell having a liquid electrolyte and spiral-wound electrodes provided with an axial chimney for electrolyte filling purposes and placed inside a cylindrical or prismatic enclosure so as to leave a duct bet... | 06/11/1996 |
| 5512384 | Battery and method of battery control for enhancing electrochemical reactions The battery includes an anode and cathode structure spaced a fixed distance apart, a movable conveyor having electrolyte impregnated therein and means for advancing the conveyor to engage the anode and/or cathode at the anode and/or cathode interface with... | 04/30/1996 |
| 5487790 | Electric power generating element In an electric power generating element, either positive or negative electrode includes a composition containing an organic compound as a main agent and the positive electrode has an electrically conductive substance so that relatively low-temperature the... | 01/30/1996 |
