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...Daniel Webster invented a "bull plow" to pull out tree stumps. It didn't catch on because it was huge and required four oxen to pull it!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7358445 | Circuit substrate and apparatus including the circuit substrate The present invention provides a circuit substrate which has a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A first and a second conductor patterns are formed on the first and the second surface respectively. The second sur... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7348069 | Ceramic substrate for thin-film electronic components, method for producing the substrate, and thin-film electronic component employing the substrate A first ceramic substrate includes a substrate (2) and a glaze layer (3), wherein the glaze layer has a surface having an Ra of 0.02 μm or less and a Ry of 0.25 μm or less. A second ceramic substrate is formed by subjecting a glass layer (24) ... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7332231 | Ceramic substrate for thin film electronic component, production method for the same and thin film electronic component using the same A ceramic substrate for a thin film electronic component, a production method thereof, and a thin film electronic component using the ceramic substrate A first substrate (1) includes a dense glass-ceramic mixed layer (33) containing glass in its surfac... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7214761 | Highly thermal-conductive resin composition A resin composition comprising an inorganic material with a thermal conductivity of 10 W/mK or higher at a temperature of 20° C. and an aromatic polyester is provided. The aromatic polyester may have structural units derived from (I) 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, (II... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7037868 | Transparent tile glaze The present invention provides zinc-free glass frits that can be used to formulate glaze compositions that develop glossy surfaces when fired on ceramic products such as floor tile and wall tile. The zinc-free glass frits include, by weight, from about 50% to about ... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7004984 | Method of producing ceramic multilayer substrate After a resistor and/or a capacitor are simultaneously fired on a fired ceramic core substrate to be fired, the fired resistor and/or the fired capacitor is trimmed so that the resistance and the capacitance are adjusted. Thereafter, an after-lamination green sheet ... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6958112 | Methods and systems for high-aspect-ratio gapfill using atomic-oxygen generation Methods and systems are provided for depositing silicon oxide in a gap on a substrate. The silicon oxide is formed by flowing a process gas into a process chamber and forming a plasma having an overall ion density of at least 1011 ions/cm3. The... | 10/25/2005 |
| 6946199 | Optical, additional films and optical elements A monolayer or multilayer film has a single layer or multiple layers of silica containing fluorine. An optical element has the forgoing film laid on a surface of a substrate. A concentration of the fluorine in the layer or layers of silica is not less than 0.1 mol %... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6905783 | Steel sheet for porcelain enameling and method for production thereof, and enameled product and method for production thereof Steel sheet for porcelain enameling having excellent workability yet capable of providing an enamel layer having excellent adhesion with the steel sheet on direct-on enameling once and still free of black specks defects, a method for producing the same, as well as a... | 06/14/2005 |
| 6716081 | Spacer fabrication for flat panel displays A multi-layered structure, and method for producing same, which may include at least one glass layer anodically bonded to an intermediate layer. The intermediate layer may function as an anodic bonding layer, an etch stop layer, and/or a hard mask layer. A template ... | 04/06/2004 |
| 6579624 | Functional film having optical and electrical properties A functional film includes a transition layer having a first constituent having SiO as a dielectric material and at least one second constituent selected from aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr)... | 06/17/2003 |
| 6198220 | Sealing structure for organic light emitting devices A sealing structure for an organic light emitting device display. The sealing structure comprises a metal film overlying a dielectric film. The sealing structure has low moisture and oxygen permeability. At least one of the metal layers may react with moi... | 03/06/2001 |
| 6129994 | Member having composite coating and process for producing the same A composite steel sheet including a steel base member; an undercoat having opposed surfaces and a thickness of 10-750 μm obtained by spraying one or more spraying materials selected from metals, non-oxide ceramics, oxide ceramics and cermets onto the ste... | 10/10/2000 |
| 6017642 | Low dielectric loss glasses High magnesium-content magnesium aluminosilicate glasses are used to form green tape compositions that are fired stepwise, i.e., first to about 500° C. to remove organic materials, then to a temperature 10-30° C. above the glass transition temperature f... | 01/25/2000 |
| 5776550 | Oxidation inhibitor coating The invention relates to an oxidation inhibitor coating for high-melting metals selected from the group of molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum and niobium and/or alloys thereof. The oxidation inhibitor coating comprises 1 to 14% by weight boron, 0.1 to 4% by w... | 07/07/1998 |
| 5679464 | Joined product of heat-resisting alloys and method for joining heat-resisting alloys The present invention provides a joined product of heat-resisting alloys, comprising heat-resisting alloy sheets or foils optionally having an oxide film on their surfaces, said heat-resisting alloy sheets or foils being joined to each other at their surf... | 10/21/1997 |
| 5591533 | Thin film magnetic transducer having a stable soft film for reducing asymmetry variations In a magnetoresistive read transducer, a material which is inert with respect to the soft film magnetic biasing layer is formed at the surface of the substrate prior to soft film deposition. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substrate ... | 01/07/1997 |
| 5554390 | Coatings with second phase particulate to improve environmental protection A fine, hard particulate is distributed within a fused coating on a substrate. The distributed, fine, hard particulate function as crack arresters, so that a propagating crack is actually stopped upon encounter with the hard particle, and enhance nucleati... | 09/10/1996 |
| 5478655 | Metal pretreated with an inorganic/organic composite coating with enhanced paint adhesion Painted metal sheet pretreated with a composite coating including an insoluble, inorganic inner layer and an organic outer layer. The inorganic layer is formed by rinsing the sheet with an alkaline solution containing at least 0.005M of at least one of a ... | 12/26/1995 |
| 5360675 | Molten zinc resistant alloy and its manufacturing method An alloy of 3 to 9 weight percent boron with the balance molybdenum for use as a thermal spray coating for articles intended to be exposed to molten zinc.... | 11/01/1994 |
| 5298329 | Alkali-lead-iron phosphate glass and associated method A glass composition and method of preparation utilizes a mixture consisting of phosphorus oxide within the range of about 40 to 49 molar percent, lead oxide within the range of about 10 to 25 molar percent, iron oxide within the range of about 10 to 17 mo... | 03/29/1994 |
| 5283104 | Via paste compositions and use thereof to form conductive vias in circuitized ceramic substrates Improved via-filling compositions for producing conductive vias in circuitized ceramic substrates, particularly multilayer substrates, without cracking and/or loss of hermetic sealing. The via-filling compositions comprise pastes containing a mixture of (... | 02/01/1994 |
| 5087512 | Surface coating for protecting a component against titanium fire and method for making the surface coating A structural component of metal is protected against titanium fires that can be caused by flying and burning titanium droplets, e.g. in a propulsion unit. The protection against titanium fires of metal structural components is provided by a surface coatin... | 02/11/1992 |
| 5041341 | Information recording media In accordance with the present invention, there are provided information recording media having a substrate and thereon a recording layer and a metallic layer, wherein the metallic layer is composed of an aluminum alloy containing (i) titanium and (ii) at... | 08/20/1991 |
| 4921764 | Polyester film coated with metal adhesion promoting coating and having superior winding performance An aqueous coating composition is provided for thermoplastic films comprising (i) from 1 to 10 weight percent based upon the total weight of the coating composition, of a sulfonated copolyester consisting essentially of the polyester condensation product ... | 05/01/1990 |
| 4806334 | Glazed ceramic substrate A paste of a glazing composition is coated on the entire surface of a ceramic substrate having a metallized metal portion, and the paste-coated ceramic substrate is sintered in a reducing atmosphere, and a glazing layer is formed on the entire surface of ... | 02/21/1989 |
| 4786563 | Protective coating for low emissivity coated articles A multiple layer high transmittance, low emissivity coated article is disclosed with improved chemical resistance as a result of a protective overcoat of titanium oxide.... | 11/22/1988 |
| 4716086 | Protective overcoat for low emissivity coated article A multiple layer high transmittance, low emissivity coated article is disclosed with improved chemical resistance as a result of a protective overcoat of titanium oxide.... | 12/29/1987 |
| 4649085 | Cryogenic glass-to-metal seal A novel low temperature vacuum seal and method of making same for joining a nonmetallic element, such as an optical port, to a metallic element is described which comprises first and second thin metallic layers applied to the nonmetallic element to provid... | 03/10/1987 |
| 4505760 | Process for partial hot dipping of steel strips A process for the partial hot dipping of a long steel strip is disclosed which comprises forming an oxidation-inhibiting film, oxygen-impermeable and thermally stable in a hot-dipping bath, which film is produced by the chemical reaction of an iron conten... | 03/19/1985 |
| 4504553 | Covering for photothermal conversion An infrared radiation reflecting substrate, having deposited thereon a first layer formed from a metal or an alloy, and a second layer deposited on the first layer and consisting of a solar radiation absorbing amorphous material, such as amorphous carbon.... | 03/12/1985 |
| 4495254 | Protectively-coated gold-plated article of jewelry or wristwatch component The surface of a metal article which is exposed to the atmosphere and abrasion during normal use of the article is protected from scratches and/or corrosion during such use by a thin transparent abrasion-resistant film of an inert non-metallic material su... | 01/22/1985 |
| 4457598 | Reflector and method for manufacturing the same A reflector includes a base body exhibiting dielectric property at least at its surface. A reflecting layer made of aluminum is formed on one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. A light-transmitting water-insoluble inorganic oxide layer is form... | 07/03/1984 |
| 4457587 | Reflector and method for manufacturing the same A reflector includes a base body made of a metallic material having substantially the same ionization potential as that of aluminum. A reflecting layer made of aluminum is formed over one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. A light-transmitting... | 07/03/1984 |
| 4435227 | Method of treating steel surfaces to prevent wear, and coating obtained thereby An object of the present invention is a method for the anti-wear treatment of the surface of steel parts having a carbon content of at least 0.15% and the coating obtained thereby. The method is characterized by the fact that an addition of sulfur, by dep... | 03/06/1984 |
| 4431268 | Reflector and method for manufacturing the same A reflector has a base body which is made of a metallic material having an ionization potential substantially higher than that of aluminum. An aluminum reflecting layer is formed on one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. Furthermore, a light-t... | 02/14/1984 |
| 4428523 | Metallic solder composite bonding A method of bonding a plurality of thermally stable high strength graphite fiber reinforced glass matrix composite pieces is described. The process comprises applying to the surfaces to be bonded at least one layer of a metal which is highly adherent to t... | 01/31/1984 |
| 4423087 | Thin film capacitor with a dual bottom electrode structure A thin film capacitor having a dual bottom electrode is provided. The bottom electrode comprises a first layer of metal and a second layer of platinum, said metal of the first layer being of the nature of forming a stable intermetallic phase with the plat... | 12/27/1983 |
| 4383003 | Transfer lamination of copper thin sheets and films, method and product A copper-clad laminate having special utility in the production of high resolution printed circuit patterns by either subtractive or semi-additive processing is made by vapor depositing a film of zinc on a copper film on a silica-coated aluminum carrier s... | 05/10/1983 |
| 4358512 | Metal-composite bonding A method of bonding a graphite fiber reinforced glass matrix composite to a metal structure comprising depositing a layer of eutectic alloy metal component to the bond surfaces of the metal and composite followed by placing the thus treated bond surfaces ... | 11/09/1982 |
