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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Class 428/384 - Glass, ceramic or metal oxide in coating


Subclass of Class 428 - Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Definition: Product in which at least one of the plural coating layers
No. of patents: 160
Last issue date: 05/13/2008


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7372159Semiconductor device
A glass-sealed type semiconductor device has Dumet electrodes, a glass sealing member, and a semiconductor element tightly sealed in a cavity constituted by the Dumet electrodes and the glass sealing member. The semiconductor element is constituted by a Schottky bar...
05/13/2008
7354645Engineered glasses for metallic glass-coated wire
A metallic glass-coated wire is formed by drawing a hollow glass fiber from a container in which molten alloy is entrained and solidified. Interference stresses extant between the glass coating and the alloy core of the wire are produced by systematically controllin...
04/08/2008
7332101Permanently linked, rigid, magnetic chains
One aspect of the present invention relates to a permanently linked, rigid, magnetic chain of particles prepared by sol-gel methods. A second aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing a permanently linked, rigid, magnetic chain of particles co...
02/19/2008
7319196Bonding wire and bonded connection
A bonding wire (1) includes a matrix material (2) and a filler (3) embedded in this matrix material (2), the coefficient of thermal expansion of the filler (3) being lower than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the matrix mat...
01/15/2008
7271125Coated metal substrate
A coated metal substrate useful for carrying an exhaust emission treatment catalyst such as a three-way conversion catalyst for use with small engine platforms. The coated metal substrate comprises a metal such as a stainless steel, a carbon steel, a FeCr alloy, HAS...
09/18/2007
7233249Multi-bit encoded glass-coated microwire and articles composed thereof
A glass-coated amorphous metallic microwire is encoded with multi-bit digital information. Encoding is achieved magnetically, optically or through a combination of magnetic and optical encoding processes. Magnetic encoding is carried out by modifying the constituent...
06/19/2007
6908667Fiber-reinforced material composed, at least in a surface region, of a metal/ceramic composite, molding composed of the fiber-reinforced material and method of producing the fiber-reinforced material
A method is provided for producing a fiber-reinforced material which is composed, at least in a region of a surface layer, of a ceramic composite and has carbon-containing fibers reaction-bonded to a matrix containing the elements Si and C. In particular a method of...
06/21/2005
6838162Fiber-bundle-reinforced composite material having a ceramic matrix, method for manufacturing a composite material and method for manufacturing elements formed of a composite material
A composite material includes a ceramic matrix and two different fractions of fiber bundles, namely a reinforcing fiber bundle fraction and a matrix fiber bundle fraction having different average fiber bundle lengths. The fractions of fiber bundles are separated in ...
01/04/2005
6811875Partial discharging-resistant wire enamel composition and partial discharging-resistant magnet wire
The prevent invention provides a partial discharge-resistant wire enamel composition wherein at least one fine particle sol selected from the group of metal oxide fine particle sol and silicon oxide fine particle sol is dispersed, and 3 to 100 parts by weight of at ...
11/02/2004
6797417Ceramic foam and process for producing the same
A ceramic foam consisting of two layers in and out, in which a highly pure ceramic shell covers up the surface layer of the fly ash, is provided along with a process for producing such a ceramic foam. The process for producing a ceramic foam 10 includes the s...
09/28/2004
6787245Sulfonated aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and shaped articles produced therefrom
Sulfonated aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters are provided. The copolyesters are produced from a mixture of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, ethylene glycol, other glycols, and components containing alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulfo g...
09/07/2004
6743508Fep pellet
An FEP pellet having a volatile content of 0.2% by weight or less. The FEP pellet satisfies the following requirements (i) and (ii) when used to form a insulating material coating a core wire by extrusion coating at a coating speed of 2,800 ft/min.: (i) an adhesive ...
06/01/2004
6692844Glaze for ceramic superplastic forming (SPF) dies
The life of ceramic SPF dies can be enhanced significantly by plasma spray application of a cordierite glaze on the forming surface. The preferred glaze has a coefficient of thermal expansion close to or matching with the ceramic of the die, and, typicall...
02/17/2004
6670291Laminate sheet material for fire barrier applications
A laminate sheet material comprising a first layer comprised of polymeric material and a second layer comprised of non-metallic fibers. The first and second layers at least collectively contribute to the laminate having at least one of a passing Flammabil...
12/30/2003
6656584Glass fiber
A glass fiber comprising core glass and clad glass, wherein the core glass consists essentially of from 25 to 70 mol % of Bi2 O3, from 5 to 74.89 mol % of B2 O3 +SiO2, from 0.1 to 30 mol % of Al2...
12/02/2003
6630226Composite cutting line for brush cutters and edge trimmers
A cutting line intended to trim and cut vegetation which can be used in rotary-head implements such as brush cutters and edge trimmers. The cutting line consists of a core of the monofilament type, which is coated with a granular coating, especially in th...
10/07/2003
6617013Ceramic matrix composite having improved interlaminar strength
A ceramic matrix composite material (10) having a plurality of interlaminar stitches (16) as shown in FIG. 1. The stitches are formed by directing laser energy into the material to melt and recast zones of the material in a direction transverse to the lay...
09/09/2003
6593007Neutralization of reactive elements
Packaging having reactive polymers incorporated into paper and foam core materials. In one embodiment, the packaging protects the contents from corrosive gases. In an alternate embodiment, the packaging protects the contents from mildew and fungus....
07/15/2003
6555222Reinforced polypropylene mirror assembly and process for making the same
A reinforced polypropylene mirror assembly, and process for making the same, are described. The mirror assembly, especially the components thereof, includes a long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material. Additionally, various additives may also be ...
04/29/2003
6534196Refractory metal coated articles for use in molten metal environments
The present invention relates to articles, having an extended useful life, which are used in contact with high temperature molten aluminum or molten zinc baths. One aspect of the invention encompasses articles, such as bearings, bushings, couplings or rol...
03/18/2003
6521344Member for brake
A member for brakes that has a light weight, shock resistance characteristics, excellent corrosion resistance characteristics etc., high abrasive wear resistance characteristics and is made from fiber-composite material is comprised of an assemblage of ya...
02/18/2003
6479144Anti-tack spandex fibers containing antimicrobial agents therein and fabrics made therefrom
Polyurethane elastomer yams (particularly spandex) containing certain silver-based antimicrobial formulations therein are provided. This invention relates to polyurethane elastomer yams (particularly spandex) containing certain silver-based antimicrobial ...
11/12/2002
6406788Elastic polyurethane fiber
An elastic polyurethane fiber excellent in chlorine resistance, which contains particles of a metal compound selected from oxides and hydroxides of a metal selected from zinc and magnesium, and composite oxides of zinc and magnesium, a treating agent sele...
06/18/2002
6352771Conductive urethane roller
A conductive roller for use in a laser printer includes a solid, thermoset urethane comprising a metal salt and having a hardness of between 30 Shore A and 50 Shore A on cube and a volume resistivity of 1E6 ohm-cm and 9E8 ohm-cm....
03/05/2002
6322889Oxidation-resistant interfacial coating for fiber-reinforced ceramic
A ceramic-matrix composite having a multilayered interfacial coating adapted to protect the reinforcing fibers from long-term oxidation, while allowing these to bridge the wake of advancing cracks in the matrix, is provided by selectively mismatching mate...
11/27/2001
6291067Photocatalytic powder for environmental clarification and powder-containing polymer composition thereof
A photocatalytic powder for environmental clarification, comprising finely divided titanium dioxide particles having a coating of porous calcium phosphate formed on at least part of the surface of each titanium dioxide particle, wherein an anionic surface...
09/18/2001
6113861Photocatalyst sheet
A photocatalytic sheet which has a base made of polymeric organic compound, that is not decomposed by a photocatalytic function, and also hardly loses the photocatalytic function after washing and is capable of providing the photocatalytic function even i...
09/05/2000
6074750Silicon carbide composite with metal nitride coated fiber reinforcement
A composite comprised of reinforcement fibers having a continuous coating of a metal nitride wherein the metal is from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, and mixtures thereof, and a molten silicon i...
06/13/2000
6060162Pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire
A pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire comprising a conductor, a continuous and concentric and flexible uniform coat of base insulation material superimposed on the conductor. An essentially continuous and concentric and uniform pulsed voltage surge...
05/09/2000
6053970Storage stable calcium phosphate cements
Two component, storage stable apatitic cement compositions, as well as methods for their production, are provided. The dry component of subject apatitic cements comprises basic calcium source particles at least partially coated with a partially neutralize...
04/25/2000
6004675Optical glass fiber
A coated glass fiber for light transmission consisting of a glass fiber for light transmission and at least one coating layer made of a UV-curing resin, wherein an outermost layer of the coating layer is made of a UV-curing resin having a Young's modulus ...
12/21/1999
5965245Prepreg for printed circuit board
A prepreg comprising a semi-cured thermosetting resin and electrically insulating whiskers or short fibers dispersed in said semi-cured thermosetting resin, and if necessary, a carrier film attached or bound to said prepreg is suitable for producing multi...
10/12/1999
5958583Alumina-based protective coating for ceramic materials
A coated ceramic has alumina as an amorphous residue from an alumina sol containing alumina powder or and, optionally, a high emittance powder. The alumina powder alters the rheology and wetting characteristics of the sol to aid in forming the residue and...
09/28/1999
5955194Silicon carboxide composite reinforced with ceramic fibers having a surface enriched in boron nitride
An improved fiber reinforced glass composite includes a boron-containing refractory fiber having its surface enriched with boron nitride in a matrix of a black glass ceramic having the empirical formula SiCxOy where x ranges from about 0.5 to about 2.0, p...
09/21/1999
5955391Ceramic matrix composite and method of manufacturing the same
In fiber composite ceramic containing reaction sintered SiC as a matrix and having BN-coated SiC continuous fibers as composite fibers, the thickness of the BN coating need not be especially made large, and a sliding effect during growing of cracks can be...
09/21/1999
5952100Silicon-doped boron nitride coated fibers in silicon melt infiltrated composites
A fiber-reinforced silicon--silicon carbide matrix composite having improved oxidation resistance at high temperatures in dry or water-containing environments is produced. The invention also provides a method for protecting the reinforcing fibers in the s...
09/14/1999
5932345Thermally fusible adhesive copolymer, articles made therefrom, and method for producing the same
A novel heat-fusible copolymer possessing a combination of excellent properties, including mechanical strength, resistivity against radioactive rays, chemical resistance, low temperature stability, thermal resistance, processabilty, adhesiveness, thermal ...
08/03/1999
5916932Composite building materials from recyclable waste
A composite building material is disclosed produced from recycled materials. The composite building material is composed of an extruded mixture of high density polyethylene and a thermoplastic coated fiber material such as fiberglass. The resulting materi...
06/29/1999
5908812Structure for hts composite conductors and the manufacture of same
A superconducting oxide composite structure including a superconducting oxide member, a metal layer surrounding the superconducting oxide member, and an insulating layer of a complex oxide formed in situ adjacent to the superconducting oxide member and th...
06/01/1999
5891362Hydrated zinc stannate sols, coating compositions and optical elements
A sol having dispersed in a liquid medium particles of a hydrated zinc stannate having a primary particle diameter of from 2 to 200 nm and represented by the formula xZnO.ySnO2.zH.sub.2 O wherein the molar ratio of x:y:z is 1:0.83 to 1.43:1.00 ...
04/06/1999
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