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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Class 427/228 - Coating decomposed to form carbide or coating carbonized


Subclass of Class 427 - Coating processes
Definition: Processes wherein a liquid or solid coating is heat decomposed
No. of patents: 364
Last issue date: 06/21/2011


1                    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7964240Producing coated graphitic anode powders by extracting pitch from high volatile matter coke and coating the same in-situ
This invention relates to a process for making carbon coated graphitic anode powders for use in batteries including rechargeable lithium-ion batteries wherein the process includes a side product isotropic pitch for use as a precursor in other products and more prefe...
06/21/2011
7790226Pyrolyzed thin film carbon
A method of making carbon thin films comprises depositing a catalyst on a substrate, depositing a hydrocarbon in contact with the catalyst and pyrolyzing the hydrocarbon. A method of controlling a carbon thin film density comprises etching a cavity into a substrate,...
09/07/2010
7431878Process of making an electron-emitting device
A method of making an electron-emitting device including the steps of (A) preparing a member comprising first and second substances composed of carbon, wherein the substances have respective reaction rates different from each other for a gas, and (B) heating the mem...
10/07/2008
7371425Method for coating substrates with a carbon-based material
The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates with a carbon-based material, comprising the steps of at least partially coating a substrate with a polymer film on at least one outside surface of the substrate and carbonizing the polymer film in an ...
05/13/2008
7368173Siloxane resin-based anti-reflective coating composition having high wet etch rate
Herein we disclose a composition, comprising a siloxane resin having the formula (HSiO3/2)a. (SiO4/2)b(HSiX3/2)c(SiX4/2)d, wherein each X is independently —O—, —OH, or —O...
05/06/2008
7335331Method for making ceramic plates
Compositions and methods of making ceramic plates are described. The compositions are water-based slurries that include filler material, one or more clay components, one or more strength or processing additives, and/or a carbon source. The filler material can includ...
02/26/2008
7332112Apparatus and method for forming densified, carbon-carbon composites
An apparatus and method for forming a densified carbon-carbon composite. The apparatus includes: a green part molding station for forming a green part; a carbonization station for carbonizing the green part; and an impregnation station for impregnating the carbonize...
02/19/2008
7332196Composite comprising heat-resistant fiber and siloxane polymer
The present invention provides a fiber-reinforced glass having excellent heat resistance and toughness, or a composite comprising a heat-resistant fiber and a siloxane polymer, which has a modified surface structure and is useful as a heat-resistant fiber. ...
02/19/2008
7332195Chemical vapor deposition method
Method for densifying a porous carbon preform (5). The method includes the steps of: (a) providing the apparatus (11); (b) charging the apparatus (11) with a plurality of stacks of annular porous carbon preforms (5), the preforms being se...
02/19/2008
7318717Method and apparatus for forming fiber reinforced composite parts
A method and apparatus for combining raw fibrous and binding materials in a single mixing step (Step S3), followed by consolidation (Step S5) so as to greatly shorten the overall cycle time to a finished fiber-reinforced composite part. Chopped fibrous...
01/15/2008
7306824Method for encapsulating nanoparticles in a zeolite matrix
A method for preparing a metal nanocluster composite material. A porous zeolitic material is treated with an aqueous metal compound solution to form a metal ion-exchanged zeolitic material, heated at a temperature ramp rate of less than 2° C./min to an elevated tem...
12/11/2007
7276284Carbon fiber reinforced coke from the delayed coker
A number of properties of polygranular carbon bodies can be improved by small quantities of carbon fibers being incorporated in the formulations for production of such bodies. However, it has proven difficult for carbon fibers to be introduced into the green mixture...
10/02/2007
7241478Process for coating three-dimensional substrates with thin organic films and products
The present invention relates to an apparatus and process for producing a thin organic film on a substrate using an ultrasonic nozzle to produce a cloud of micro-droplets in a vacuum chamber. The micro-droplets move turbulently within the vacuum chamber, isotropical...
07/10/2007
7235159Methods for producing and using catalytic substrates for carbon nanotube growth
A catalyst material for carbon nanotube synthesis includes a uniform dispersion of host particles on a substrate. The host particles themselves include catalyst nanoparticles that are effective to catalyze nanotube syntheses reactions and provide nucleation sites. M...
06/26/2007
7226639Carbonization of cellulosic fibrous materials in the presence of an organosilicon compound
The subject of the present invention is a method of obtaining fibrous carbon materials by carbonization of cellulosic fibrous materials carried out continuously or batchwise in the presence of at least one organosilicon compound. Characteristically, said organosilic...
06/05/2007
7202444Flexible seat heater
A heating device includes a conductive layer on an electrically insulated substrate. The substrate and conductive layer have a plurality of cross-like apertures therethrough. The conductive layer includes busses and traces extending from the busses, the traces surro...
04/10/2007
7186441Processes for manufacturing particles coated with activated lignosulfonate
Processes for forming a filter material that includes coating a filter particle with a coating comprising a lignosulfonate, carbonizing the coating, and activating the coating. The filter particles may include a variety of filter particles, including but not limited...
03/06/2007
7175879Carbonization of cellulosic fibrous materials in the presence of an organosilicon compound
The subject of the present invention is a method of obtaining fibrous carbon materials by carbonization of cellulosic fibrous materials carried out continuously or batchwise in the presence of at least one organosilicon compound. Characteristically, said organosilic...
02/13/2007
7169509Electrode and electrochemical cell therewith
This invention provides an electrode comprising a porous conductive substrate as well as an electrode active material and a conductive auxiliary filled in the pores in the substrate. This electrode exhibits improved shape stability (strength), a lower resistivity an...
01/30/2007
7166237Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material
A process for producing a carbon foam heat sink is disclosed which obviates the need for conventional oxidative stabilization. The process employs mesophase or isotropic pitch and a simplified process using a single mold. The foam has a relatively uniform distributi...
01/23/2007
7166324Method, equipment, and material for creating a surface on a metal
The invention relates to a method for surface treating the surface of a metal. The surface treatment is performed in a surfacing chamber, using a surfacing material, which is formed of one or more compounds and possible additives, and in which the surfa...
01/23/2007
7160576Method and device for blacking components
The invention concerns a method for blacking components. In order to develop a method which creates black surfaces on components which are not inclined to peal off, and in which no fluids or baths are used which are expensive to produce, maintain or dispose of, it i...
01/09/2007
7160366Filter element
An improved filter element which can be used in gas masks is formed of short lengths of porous monolithic carbon formed by partially curing a phenolic resin to a solid, comminuting the partially cured resin, extruding the comminuted resin, sintering the extruded res...
01/09/2007
7157019Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material
A process for producing a carbon foam heat sink is disclosed which obviates the need for conventional oxidative stabilization. The process employs mesophase or isotropic pitch and a simplified process using a single mold. The foam has a relatively uniform distributi...
01/02/2007
7153543Refractory-carbon composite brake friction elements
Refractory carbide particles are located in a defined area of a matrix, specifically silicon carbide particles are encapsulated within a porous matrix or carbon precursor, by locating particles of refractory carbide-forming material or a precursor thereof in a defin...
12/26/2006
7147214Humidifier for fuel cell using high conductivity carbon foam
A method and apparatus of supplying humid air to a fuel cell is disclosed. The extremely high thermal conductivity of some graphite foams lends itself to enhance significantly the ability to humidify supply air for a fuel cell. By utilizing a high conductivity pitch...
12/12/2006
7132150Porous ceramic filters with catalyst coatings
Porous ceramic catalyst supports or filters to be provided with catalyst coatings via oxide washcoating processes are pre-coated with polymer barrier layers to prevent washcoat nanoparticle intrusion into the microcracked and/or microporous surfaces of the ceramics,...
11/07/2006
7094331Viscosity modification of heavy hydrocarbons using dihydric alcohols
A low viscosity, high softening point heavy hydrocarbon material having a viscosity reducing amount of at least one dihydric alcohol dissolved therein, and a method for producing such heavy hydrocarbon material, are disclosed. ...
08/22/2006
7090893Rhenium composite
A method of forming a rhenium layer on a substrate, comprising: applying a solid rhenium-containing compound to a substrate; reducing at a temperature above ambient temperature the rhenium-containing compound so th...
08/15/2006
7070755Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and use thereof
A thermally conductive carbon foam is provided, normally having a thermal conductivity of at least 40 W/m·K. The carbon foam usually has a specific thermal conductivity, defined as the thermal conductivity divided by the density, of at least about 75 W·cm3
07/04/2006
7053344Self regulating flexible heater
A self-regulating flexible heater for automobiles and other vehicles which is comprised of a breathable substrate (10) to which is applied a coating (14) of a conductive material and a coating (12) of positive temperature coefficient material.
05/30/2006
7049358Heat radiation blocking fluororesin film
A heat radiation blocking fluororesin film comprising a fluororesin containing a hexaboride. ...
05/23/2006
7033527Highly porous ceramics fabricated from preceramic polymer and expandable microspheres, and method for fabricating the same
Disclosed herein are a highly porous ceramic having a high porosity of not less than 60% and a pore density of not less than 108 pores/cm3 fabricated from expandable microspheres and a preceramic polymer, and a method for fabricating highly por...
04/25/2006
7029643Silicon carbide powder and method for producing the same
A method of producing a silicon carbide powder comprising sintering a mixture containing at least a silicon source and a carbon source wherein the carbon source is a xylene-based resin. Preferable are an embodiment in which the above-mentioned silicon source is an a...
04/18/2006
7014151Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material
A process for producing a carbon foam heat sink is disclosed which obviates the need for conventional oxidative stabilization. The process employs mesophase or isotropic pitch and a simplified process using a single mold. The foam has a relatively uniform distributi...
03/21/2006
6994886Methods for calefaction densification of a porous structure
The invention relates to a film-boiling densification method for a porous structure (mixed gas-liquid method) (5) consisting in immersing of the porous structure into a liquid precursor, a hydrocarbon, for example, and heating the system in order to deposit t...
02/07/2006
6986381CASTINGS OF METALLIC ALLOYS WITH IMPROVED SURFACE QUALITY, STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FABRICATED IN REFRACTORY METALS AND REFRACTORY METAL CARBIDES COATED GRAPHITE MOLDS UNDER VACUUM
Molds are fabricated having a substrate of high density, high strength ultrafine grained isotropic graphite, and having a mold cavity coated with a refractory metal such as W or Re or a refractory metal carbide such as TaC or HfC. The molds may be made by making the...
01/17/2006
6958308Deposition of dispersed metal particles onto substrates using supercritical fluids
A method for producing dispersed metal particles on a substrate and the compositions produced is disclosed. A method for producing the particles comprises exposing an organometallic and a particulate substrate to supercritical or near supercritical fluid under condi...
10/25/2005
6936341Fiber-reinforced ceramic material
Process for a fiber-reinforced ceramic material whose reinforcing fibers are present in the form of at least one of woven fabrics, short fibers and long fibers, wherein the mass ratio of the fibers in the form of woven fabrics, short fibers and long fibers is 0-35:2...
08/30/2005
6933564Semiconductor integrated circuit device and method of manufacturing the same
An impurity ion of a polarity opposite to that of an impurity ion forming an n-type diffusion layer is implanted into a lower portion of the n-type diffusion region in a region, in which n-channel type MISFET is to be formed, vertically with respect to a main surfac...
08/23/2005
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