Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens) received Patent No. 121,992 for "An Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments." He later received two more patents: one for a self-pasting scrapbook and one for a game to help players remember important historical dates.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8173198 | Deposition of metal oxides onto surfaces as an immobilization vehicle for carboxylated or phophated particles or polymers Intermediates and methods for forming activated metal complexes bound to surfaces on oxide layers, immobilizing beads to the modified surface and articles produced thereby are described. Hydroxyl groups on the oxide surfaces are reacted with a metal reagent complex ... | 05/08/2012 |
| 8137733 | Process for producing a carrier A complex, which has been formed by at least two pieces of a ligand and a first metal ion, is bound with a carrier. A second metal ion is then added onto the carrier, a new complex being thereby formed. A substance that contains a Group-15 or Group-16 atom, which ha... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8114465 | Process for preparing a substrate coated with a biomolecule Processes are provided for preparing a substrate coated with a biomolecule, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) coating the substrate with a polysiloxane, typically by exposing the substrate to a reactive gas ... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8092855 | Click chemistry surface functionalization for resonant micro-cavity sensors Micro-cavity resonant sensors have outer surfaces that are functionalized using click chemistry, e.g., involving a cycloaddition reaction of an alkyne functional group and an azide functional group. A first polymer linking element binds to an outer surface of the mi... | 01/10/2012 |
| 8034396 | Bioadhesive composition formed using click chemistry The present disclosure provides compositions which may be utilized as adhesives or sealants in medical and surgical applications. The compositions may, in embodiments, be formed from the cycloaddition reaction of a first component possessing at least one azide group... | 10/11/2011 |
| 8034397 | Methods of making assay devices utilizing hollow particles Hollow particles for use in various types of assay devices are provided. Due to their hollow or voided structure, the particles may exhibit a variety of beneficial properties. For instance, hollow particles are generally lightweight, and thus, relatively inexpensive... | 10/11/2011 |
| 7955638 | Surface for the immobilization of ligands The present invention relates to binding surfaces for the immobilization of ligands, ligand surfaces and structured surface arrays which present a plurality of identical or different ligands. The invention further relates to a process for the production and the use ... | 06/07/2011 |
| 7919138 | Microstamping activated polymer surfaces Methods of attaching a ligand to a surface are described that include contacting a surface with a substrate containing an amphiphilic comb polymer. The substrate is configured to provide a pattern of the amphiphilic comb polymer on a selected region of the surface. ... | 04/05/2011 |
| 7862849 | Nanocontact printing A method of stamping of molecular patterns and/or devices based on the reversible self-assembly of molecules, particularly organic molecules is disclosed. This method is suitable for the stamping of almost any nanofabricated device and can be used to transferring a ... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7854959 | Controlled surface chemical gradients A simple and reproducible preparative method for the fabrication of surface-chemical gradients is described herein. Surface-chemical gradient films are prepared by using a liquid front in relative motion to the substrate (e.g. immersion by a linear-motion drive or t... | 12/21/2010 |
| 7794778 | Amperometric sensor for uric acid and method for the same An amperometric sensor for uric acid and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed, in which polyacrylamide is used to fix catalase, uricase and ferrocenecarboxylic acid on a working electrode. In determining concentration of uric acid, hydrogen peroxide is produ... | 09/14/2010 |
| 7695752 | Target activated microtransfer A device for performing target activated transfer that includes a mounting surface for mounting a tissue sample; and a light source positioned to substantially uniformly irradiate both stained and unstained regions of the tissue sample with light energy that activat... | 04/13/2010 |
| 7655269 | Integrated nanomechanical sensor array chips The invention provides sensor, preferably biosensor devices and method of fabrication. The devices have significant advantages over the prior art methods having compatibility with future trends in clinical diagnostics and chemical detection. The underlying principle... | 02/02/2010 |
| 7648726 | Coated implants and methods of coating A method including forming a first coating layer derived from an alkoxide on a substrate having a dimension suitable for an implant and forming a second coating layer on the first coating layer that promotes osseointegration. An apparatus comprising a substrate havi... | 01/19/2010 |
| 7629016 | Process for photochemical activation of polymer surface and immobilization of biomolecules onto the activated surface The invention relates to a photochemical process for the preparation of an activated polymer surface having an active fluoro group using 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-azidobenzene to form the activated polymer surface and then immobilizing a biomolecule thereon by forming a co... | 12/08/2009 |
| 7455874 | Method for the fabrication of a biosensor comprising an enzyme electrode arrangement The present invention relates to an enzyme electrode arrangement comprising a substrate with a surface roughness in the range of 20 nm to 10 microns, a metal electrode, an ultrathin semipermeable membrane with a thickness in the range of 10-100 nm and at least one e... | 11/25/2008 |
| 7442403 | Membrane architectures for ion-channel switch-based electrochemical biosensors The present invention is directed to a process of forming a bilayer lipid membrane structure by depositing an organic layer having a defined surface area onto an electrically conductive substrate, removing portions of said organic layer upon said electrically conduc... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7390649 | Sensor chips with multiple layers of polysiloxane The invention relates to sensor chips with multiple layers of polysiloxane with improve homogeneity. ... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7387836 | Aziridine compounds and their use in medical devices There are disclosed novel uses of aziridine compounds. The aziridine compounds can be formed into films by plasma deposition on a wide variety of substrates. The films prevent biofouling, impart biocompatible or antithrombotic properties, and can immobilize therapeu... | 06/17/2008 |
| 7384794 | Micro-devices and analytical procedures for investigation of biological systems Fibres with an extraction phase coated thereon in combination with a positioning device are described to perform adsorption of components of interest from an animal or animal tissue for the investigation of living systems. A number of interfaces to analytical instru... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7384659 | Method of producing whole blood detecting electrode strip and reaction film formulation and the related products The present invention relates to a method of producing a non-enzymatic whole blood uric acid detecting electrode strip for use on whole blood, characterized by comprising the step of adding dropwise a reaction film formulation onto... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7371247 | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue A tissue penetrating system includes a plurality of penetrating members each having a tip. A penetrating member driver is coupled to the plurality of penetrating members. Each tip of a penetrating member is uncovered during launch of the penetrating member by the pe... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7364768 | Polymer coating for medical devices Coatings are provided in which surfaces may be activated by covalently bonding a silane derivative to the metal surface, covalently bonding a lactone polymer to the silane derivative by in situ ring opening polymerization, and depositing at least one layer of a poly... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7358349 | Nucleic acids having expression differentials between hepatoblastoma and normal liver A nucleic acid comprising any one of base sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 to NO:104 in the Sequence Listing and a protein encoded by the nucleic acid, particularly a nucleic acid displaying differential expression levels in hepatoblastoma and normal liver based o... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7355022 | Gene functionally related to dyslexia The present invention describes a novel human gene, DYXC1, which is functionally related to dyslexia. DYXC1 gene encodes a 420-amino acid residue protein. DYXC1 is expressed in several tissues, including the brain, and is localized in the nucleus. In addition, four ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7354733 | Method for sorting and separating living cells We disclose methods of sorting or separating mixtures of living cells (e.g., eukaryotic, prokaryotic, mammalian, pathogenic, bacterial, viral, etc.). We perform our methods by activating cell-selective photophoric labels, which photosensitize and chemically reduce a... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7355034 | Oligonucleotides for use in determining the presence of human papilloma virus in a test sample The present invention describes oligonucleotides targeted to HPV Type 16 and/or Type 18 nucleic acid sequences which are particularly useful to aid in detecting HPV type 16 and or 18. The oligonucleotides can aid in detecting HPV Type 16 and/or Type 18 in different ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7341756 | Coated implants and methods of coating A method including forming a first coating layer derived from an alkoxide on a substrate having a dimension suitable for an implant and forming a second coating layer on the first coating layer that promotes osseointegration. An apparatus comprising a substrate havi... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7331931 | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes an electrically powered drive force generator. A penetrating member is operatively coupled to the force generator. The force generato... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7332591 | Bardet-Biedl susceptibility gene and uses thereof The present invention relates to the designation of ADP-ribosylation factor-like 6 as the BBS3 gene, that is involved in the genetic disease Bardet Biedl Syndrome (BBS), which is characterized by such diverse symptoms as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, mental retar... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7323298 | Microarray for determining the relative abundances of polynuceotide sequences A method of determining the relative amounts of individual polynucleotides in a complex mixture of different-sequence polynucleotides is disclosed. The polynucleotides, after fluorescent labeling, are contacted under hybridization conditions with an array of differe... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7320863 | Thyroid sodium/iodide symporter and nucleic acid encoding same The present invention provides a purified and isolated nucleic acid encoding a sodium/iodide symporter. The present invention also provides purified sodium/iodide symporter, a vector comprising nucleic acid encoding sodium/iodide symporter, a host cell transformed w... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7316700 | Self optimizing lancing device with adaptation means to temporal variations in cutaneous properties A lancing device, an embodiment of which controls the advancement and retraction of a lancet by monitoring the position of the lancet in conjunction with a lancet controller which incorporates a feedback loop for modulating the lancet driver to follow a predetermine... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7316766 | Electrochemical biosensor strip An electrochemical biosensor strip has a base, an electrode system, an optional spacer and a cover. The electrode system is laid on the base. The spacer is laid on the electrode system and exposes a portion of the electrode system for electrical connection with a me... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7314750 | Addressable oligonucleotide array of the rat genome The invention provides nucleic acid sequences which are complementary, in one embodiment, to a wide variety of Rat genes. The invention provides the sequences in such a way as to make them available for a variety of analyses. In one embodiment the nucleic acid seque... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7312070 | β-catenin oligonucleotide microchip and method for detecting β-catenin mutations employing same The present invention relates to a β-catenin oligonucleotide microchip for detecting mutation in the mutational hot spot regions of β-catenin gene, a manufacturing process thereof and a method for detecting the β-catenin mutation employing same, wherein specific ... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7294478 | Microarray reaction cartridge An apparatus and method are provided for shipping, storing, and high-throughput processing of microarrays. An exemplary microarray cartridge according to the present invention includes a body having a cavity defined by an outer surface and two dimple features in flu... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7291117 | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a body fluid sampling system for use on a tissue site that includes a voice coil based penetrating member driver. A plurality of penetrating members are included. A transport mechanism is configured to... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7288641 | Sulfotransferase 1E1 sequence variants Isolated sulfotransferase nucleic acid molecules that include a nucleotide sequence variant and nucleotides flanking the sequence variant are described, as well as sulfotransferase allozymes. Methods for determining if a mammal is predisposed to cancer also are desc... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7287318 | Biosensor A biosensor is provided that comprises a plate element with a pre-determined reaction zone and a recess positioned adjacent to the reaction zone. The biosensor also comprises a reagent that is positioned on the reaction zone. In preferred embodiments, the recess cir... | 10/30/2007 |