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Patent No. 5500234

Crispy Chip Sandwich and Process of Producing a Sandwich Product

A food product comprising a multilayer cookie or snack having outer layers formed from a crispy type edible food product such as a potato chip or corn chip, etc. with an intermediate marshmallow layer being in contact with the inner surface of each crispy chip and one or more filler substances.

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Class 423/461 - Recovery or purification


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes wherein the carbon is separated from impurities.
No. of patents: 177
Last issue date: 03/02/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7670583Multi-step purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes
The present invention relates to processes for the purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Known methods of single-wall carbon nanotube production result in a single-wall carbon nanotube product that contains single-wall carbon nanotubes in addition to...
03/02/2010
7604790Method of removing carbonaceous impurities in carbon nanotubes
A method of selectively removing carbonaceous impurities from carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In an example method, impurities formed on the surface of the CNTs may be removed by a sulfidation reaction between the impurities and sulfur in a sealed space. More specifically,...
10/20/2009
7566434Spheroidal aggregates comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes and method for making the same
A method for separating single-wall carbon nanotubes from an aqueous slurry comprises adding a water-immiscible organic solvent to an aqueous slurry comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes, isolating at least some of the single-wall carbon nanotubes in the solvent, ...
07/28/2009
7494639Purification of carbon nanotubes based on the chemistry of fenton's reagent
The present invention is directed to methods of purifying carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In general, such methods comprise the following steps: (a) preparing an aqueous slurry of impure CNT material; (b) establishing a source of Fe2+ ions in the slurry to provi...
02/24/2009
7374685Process for separating metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes
A method for separating semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes from metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes is disclosed. The method utilizes separation agents that preferentially associate with semiconducting nanotubes due to the electrical nature of the nan...
05/20/2008
7357907Method for producing single walled carbon nanotubes
A catalyst composition and method of use of the catalyst composition for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The catalyst is cobalt (Co) and molybdenum (Mo) on a silica support. The Mo occurs primarily as dispersed Mo oxide clusters on the support whil...
04/15/2008
7357906Method for fractionating single-wall carbon nanotubes
The invention relates generally to dispersing and fractionating single-wall carbon nanotubes, which can be derivatized to facilitate fractionation, for example, by adding solubilizing moieties to the nanotubes. ...
04/15/2008
7354563Method for purification of as-produced fullerene nanotubes
This invention relates generally to a fullerene nanotube purification process and more particularly to a purification process that comprises heating the fullerene nanotube-containing felt under oxidizing conditions to remove the amorphous carbon deposits and other c...
04/08/2008
7347982Apparatus and method for recovering carbon black from pyrolysis byproducts
A system (10), process and apparatus are disclosed for purifying carbon black (15) containing sulfur and metal oxide impurities by digesting (20) the impure carbon black in an acid to extract the metal oxide (25). Sulfur (45) is th...
03/25/2008
7347981Directed flow method and system for bulk separation of single-walled tubular fullerenes based on helicity
A method for bulk separation of single-walled tubular fullerenes (100) based on helicity is provided wherein a solution or suspension of the single-walled tubular fullerenes (100) is flowed onto a crystalline or highly oriented substrate (30). T...
03/25/2008
7305066X-ray generating equipment
An X-ray generating apparatus for generating X-rays by irradiating a target with an electron beam. Wherein the apparatus includes a vibration applying means for vibrating the target in directions parallel to a surface thereof. A colliding spot of the electron beam i...
12/04/2007
7294314Heat exchangers with novel ball joints and assemblies and processes using such heat exchangers
What is disclosed herein deals with low to medium pressure, high temperature, all ceramic, air-to-air, indirect heat exchangers, novel ball joints, high load-bearing ceramic tube sheets, and tube seal extenders for ceramic tubes that are useful in such heat exchange...
11/13/2007
7261871Fabrication of carbon nanotube films from alkyne-transition metal complexes
A simple method for the production or synthesis of carbon nanotubes as free-standing films or nanotube mats by the thermal decomposition of transition metal complexed alkynes with aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl substituents. In particular, transition metal (e.g. C...
08/28/2007
7261779System, method, and apparatus for continuous synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes
A process for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes in a continuous manner includes carbon plasma generation, plasma stabilization, and product deposition. The plasma is generated by electrical resistance heating or electron beam vaporization of feedstock. The pl...
08/28/2007
7255743Method of making synthetic gems comprising elements recovered from remains of a species of the kingdom animalia
This invention is a method of making a synthetic gem comprising elements recovered from remains of a species of the Kingdom Animalia, comprising the steps of collecting substantially pure carbon from the remains and creating gems from the carbon using crystal growth...
08/14/2007
7226818High performance field effect transistors comprising carbon nanotubes fabricated using solution based processing
The present invention is directed toward field effect transistors (FETs) and thin film transistors (TFTs) comprising carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and to methods of making such devices using solution-based processing techniques, wherein the CNTs within such devices have b...
06/05/2007
7220697Mesoporous carbon molecular sieve and supported catalyst employing the same
The present invention is related to a mesoporous carbon molecular sieve, which can be used as a catalyst carrier capable of improving the activity of a supported catalyst and a method of preparing the same. Additionally, the invention is related to a supported catal...
05/22/2007
7208132Purification of endohedral and other fullerenes by chemical methods
The invention provides a method of separating a first and a second set of fullerenes in a fullerene mixture. In the method of the invention, a stable fullerene cation is formed of one of the first or the second set of fullerenes. The fullerene cation is then separat...
04/24/2007
7186357High swelling ramming paste for aluminum electrolysis cell
A new ramming paste for aluminum reduction cell cathodes is a high swelling cold ramming paste made of a blend of pitch, light oil diluent and an aggregate comprising a mixture of anthracite and crushed anode butts or calcined coke. The presence of the crushed anode...
03/06/2007
7166266Isolation and purification of single walled carbon nanotube structures
Disclosed are methods for isolating and purifying single wall carbon nanotubes from contaminant matrix material, methods for forming arrays of substantially aligned nanotubes, and products and apparatus comprising a plurality of nanotube structures. ...
01/23/2007
7156958Preparation of hollow carbon nanocapsules
A method of producing hollow carbon nanocapsules. First, an arc chamber including a graphitic cathode and a graphitic anode is provided and an inert gas is introduced into the arc chamber. Next, a voltage is applied across the cathode and the anode by a pulse curren...
01/02/2007
7153398Method for producing fullerene-containing carbon and device for carrying out said method
The inventive method for producing fullerene-containing carbon and the device for carrying out said method relate to the chemical industry and are used for producing fullerenes. Said method for producing fullerene-containing carbon consists in vaporising graphite in...
12/26/2006
7150865Method for selective enrichment of carbon nanotubes
A method for treating carbon nanotubes with microwave energy to selective remove metallic-type carbon nanotubes is provided. A sample containing carbon nanotubes is positioned in a microwave cavity at a location corresponding to a maximum in the electric field compo...
12/19/2006
7148285Coated carbon black pellets and methods of making same
A method of producing coated carbon black pellets is disclosed and includes contacting carbon black pellets with a coating agent to at least partially coat the individual carbon black pellets with the coating agent. The amount of coating agent applied to the carbon ...
12/12/2006
7147894Method for assembling nano objects
A method for the self assembly of a macroscopic structure with a pre-formed nano object is provided. The method includes processing a nano object to a desired aspect ratio and chemical functionality and mixing the processed nano object with a solvent to form a suspe...
12/12/2006
7141149Electrodes useful for molten salt electrolysis of aluminum oxide to aluminum
The present invention provides a method of making a carbon electrode, suitable for use as an anode in an aluminum reduction cell, which comprises mixing an aggregate, comprising a mixture of particulate shot coke, and a particulate carbonaceous material other than s...
11/28/2006
7135160Spheroidal aggregates comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes and method for making the same
A method for separating single-wall carbon nanotubes from an aqueous slurry comprises adding a water-immiscible organic solvent to an aqueous slurry comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes, isolating at least some of the single-wall carbon nanotubes in the solvent, ...
11/14/2006
7124764Method for removing impurities from porous materials
The present invention discloses a method for removing impurities from a porous material by flowing a supercritical fluid with or without a modifier therein over a to-be-cleaned porous material having pores at the nanometer level under suitable temperatures and press...
10/24/2006
7115864Method for purification of as-produced single-wall carbon nanotubes
This invention relates generally to a single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) purification process and more particularly to a purification process that comprises heating the SWNT-containing felt under oxidizing conditions to remove the amorphous carbon deposits and other...
10/03/2006
7094385Process for the mass production of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
The present invention concerns a process for the mass production of carbon nanotubes and particularly a process for selectively producing multiwalled carbon nanotubes. ...
08/22/2006
7090819Gas-phase process for purifying single-wall carbon nanotubes and compositions thereof
The present invention relates to an all gas-phase process for the purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes and the purified single-wall carbon nanotube material. Known methods of single-wall carbon nanotube production result in a single-wall carbon nanotube prod...
08/15/2006
7087207Method for forming an array of single-wall carbon nanotubes in an electric field and compositions thereof
This invention relates generally to a forming an array of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) in an electric field and compositions thereof. In one embodiment, a purified bucky paper of single-wall carbon nanotubes is used as the starting material. Upon oxidative tr...
08/08/2006
7067004Grout compositions having high thermal conductivities and methods of using the same
Grout slurries are provided that have high thermal conductivities of greater than about 1.4 Btu/hr-ft-° F. and low hydraulic conductivities ranging from about 5×10−9 cm/s to about 1×10−8 cm/s. Such grout slurries comprise water and a grout composition that is...
06/27/2006
7052666Method for cutting single-wall carbon nanotubes
This invention relates generally to cutting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT). In one embodiment, the present invention provides for preparations of homogemeous populations of short carbon nanotube molecules by cutting and annealing (reclosing) the nanotube pieces...
05/30/2006
7037479Method for cleaning nanomorphic carbon species
An exemplary method for substantially non-chemically-reactive separation of nanomorphic carbon species (140) comprises inter alia the steps of suspending a nanomorphic carbon sample (100) in an aqueous surfactant suspension (110), adding nanopar...
05/02/2006
7029645Method for non-reactive separation of nanomorphic carbon species
An exemplary method for substantially non-chemically-reactive separation of nanomorphic carbon species (150) comprises inter alia the steps of dissolving a crude nanomorphic carbon sample (100) in an organic solvent (110), centrifugation of the ...
04/18/2006
7014737Method of purifying nanotubes and nanofibers using electromagnetic radiation
Disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising nanofibers and/or nanotubes and residual catalyst particles that are covered by outer layers of the nanotube or nanofiber material. The mixtures are exposed to electromagnetic radiation, which induces localized ...
03/21/2006
7011884Carbon nanotube with a graphitic outer layer
A method for manufacturing carbon nanotubes with an integrally attached outer graphitic layer is disclosed. The graphitic layer improves the ability to handle and manipulate the nanometer size nanotube device in various applications, such as a probe tip in scanning ...
03/14/2006
7008563Polymer-wrapped single wall carbon nanotubes
The present invention relates to new compositions of matter and articles of manufacture comprising SWNTs as nanometer scale conducting rods dispersed in an electrically-insulating matrix. These compositions of matter have novel and useful electrical, mechanical, and...
03/07/2006
6994907Carbon nanotube product comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes
A carbon nanotube product formed from a metallic catalytic particle and single-walled carbon nanotubes deposited thereon. The catalytic particles preferably contain at least one metal from Group VIII, including for example Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, and Pt, and at leas...
02/07/2006
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