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Class 423/357 - Utilizing calcium compound


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes in which a compound containing the element calcium
No. of patents: 27
Last issue date: 09/18/2007


NumberTitleIssue Date
7270796Ammonium/ammonia removal from a stream
In one embodiment, an ammonium removal method can comprise: removing a multivalent cation from a stream comprising ammonium to form a treated stream; converting the ammonium in the stream to ammonia by increasing the pH of the stream; and separating the ammonia from...
09/18/2007
7229601Ammonia reclamation system
A process for reclaiming ammonia from waste streams comprises reacting at least one waste stream with an excess of hydroxide to produce ammonia and water. The ammonia is removed from the reaction vessel and purified. ...
06/12/2007
6333012Process for producing ammonium metavanadate
A process is provided for preparing ammonium metavanadate from the combustion ashes resulting from the combustion of petroleum fuels in a boiler by using the ammonium sulfate and vanadium components in the combustion ash. Water is added to the combustion ...
12/25/2001
6315976Method of producing potassium sulfate
A process is provided for producing potassium sulfate by reacting ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride at a temperature of about 30 to 40° C. to produce a slurry containing K2 SO4.multidot.NH.sub.4.multidot.2SO.sub.4 double salt,...
11/13/2001
6077494Method for removing ammonia from ammonia contaminated fly ash
A method for removing ammonia from coal fly ash contaminated by ammonium salts is disclosed. The method involves the addition of small amounts of water, and in some cases, small amounts of an alkali source, to the fly ash to liberate the ammonia trapped t...
06/20/2000
6033637Method for treating combustion ashes
A method is provided for treating ashes from the combustion of petroleum fuels by mixing the combustion ashes with water to produce a slurry; injecting either calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide into the slurry and reacting the calcium oxide or calcium hyd...
03/07/2000
5449506Process for producing potassium carbonate
A method for producing potassium carbonate using a continuous countercurrent exchange system. A continuous ion exchange system with resin in the ammonium form is flushed with a saturated potassium chloride solution which displaces the ammonium ion and rep...
09/12/1995
5407655Process for the removal and the recovery of ammonia from liquid waste
A process for the removal and recovery of ammonia from liquid waste, characterized essentially by the following operations: reacting the liquid waste with pure carbon dioxide, or with a gaseous mixture rich in carbon dioxide, or with at least one carbonate, to...
04/18/1995
5387407Process for the recovery of ammonia from flue gases
For reducing nitrogen oxides in the flue gases of a firing plant, fresh ammonia water, i.e. an aqueous solution of ammonia (NH3), is introduced into the flue gas flow. For achieving a high degree of separation of the nitrogen oxide a superstoic...
02/07/1995
4915705Production of silica and fluorine-containing coproducts from fluosilicic acid
A process for producing high grade silica and fluorine-containing coproducts from fluosilicic acid is described. To produce silica, the fluosilicic acid is reacted with aqueous ammonia to produce a solid silica product and a solution of ammonium fluoride....
04/10/1990
4594131Process for removing ammonia and acid gases from process streams
A water purification process is described for the removal of ammonia and optionally one or more acid gases from wastewaters such as coke-plant or coal conversion wastewaters. The process involves adding alkali to these wastewaters in amounts sufficient to...
06/10/1986
4530821Bridging operational shut-downs of the ammonia washer of a plant operating according to the semi-direct technique for the removal of ammonia from coking oven gas
A process and system are disclosed for the bridging of operational standstills of an ammonia washer of a plant operating according to the semi-direct technique for the removal of ammonia from coking oven gas. During the operational standstills of the ammo...
07/23/1985
4328189Apparatus for the granulation of precipitation products formed from ammonium compounds
An apparatus for granulation of precipitation products, comprising a liquid-filled reaction chamber including a granulation chamber which receives aqueous streams of compounds which precipitate to form granules. The granulation chamber has an open upper e...
05/04/1982
4323430Process for separating ammonia and acid gases from streams containing fixed ammonia salts
A process for the substantially complete removal of acid gases and ammonia from aqueous solutions is disclosed, which comprises a two stage distillation operation wherein the pressure in the first distillation stage is substantially less than the pressure...
04/06/1982
4294812Recovery of ammonia from aqueous streams
Fixed ammonia in an aqueous stream is converted to free ammonia in solution by mixing the stream with a lime slurry in a mixing zone. The resulting liquid mixture is heated by contact with steam-containing gas to a temperature of at least about 95° C. to...
10/13/1981
4263145Recovery of ammonia or amine from a cation exchange resin
Ammonia or an amine such as morpholine is recovered from a resin bed comprising an alkali metal, e.g., sodium, and ammonium or amine salts of a strong acid cation exchange resin by contacting the cation resin with an aqueous solution of an alkaline earth ...
04/21/1981
4260462Process for separating acid gases and ammonia from dilute aqueous solutions thereof
A process is described for the removal of acid gases and ammonia from dilute aqueous solutions. This is achieved by two separate and successive distillations. In the first distillation, substantially all of the acid gases and free ammonia are removed. In ...
04/07/1981
4187280Process for recovering useable products from by-product ammonium nitrate formed in the manufacture of nuclear reactor fuels or breeder materials
Radiation-contaminated ammonium nitrate is heated in solution to about 100° C. in the presence of finely powdered calcium oxide or lithium hydroxide. Ammonia and water vapor are given off leaving an alkaline or alkaline earth nitrate which can then be sa...
02/05/1980
4165264Ammonia leaching
An improved process for obtaining copper from a copper sulfide, in which: the copper sulfide is treated with oxygen and an aqueous leaching solution of ammonium carbonate, to form a leach liquor which contains ammonia complexes of copper sulfate and coppe...
08/21/1979
4111759Process for separating ammonia and acid gases from waste waters containing fixed ammonia salts
A water purification process is described for the removal of ammonia and optionally one or more acid gases from waste waters such as coke-plant or coal conversion waste waters. The process involves adding lime to these waste waters in amounts sufficient t...
09/05/1978
4108734Process for the distillation of weak ammonia liquor
The fouling of ammonia stills which results from the clogging, particularly of the lower plates of the stills, with sludge and precipitates is eliminated by use of a calcium compound precipitation step followed by a clarification step prior to initiation ...
08/22/1978
4108735Method for improved distillation of ammonia from weak ammonia liquor
Fouling of an ammonia still, used for removal of ammonia from weak ammonia liquor derived from a coal coking operation, is alleviated by pre-precipitating insoluble calcium salts from the ammonia liquor by treatment of the liquor with lime prior to introd...
08/22/1978
4105754Production of high purity calcium thiosulfate
A process for the production of high purity calcium thiosulfate by a metathesis reaction of ammonium thiosulfate and calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide is disclosed. Aqueous solutions of high purity calcium thiosulfate, in concentrations up to about 30% b...
08/08/1978
4104131Process for separating ammonia and acid gases from waste waters containing fixed ammonia salts
A water purification process is described for the removal of ammonia and optionally one or more acid gases from waste waters such as coke-plant or coal conversion waste waters. The process involves adding lime to these waste waters in amounts sufficient t...
08/01/1978
4076515Method for treatment of digester supernatant and other streams in wastewater treatment facilities
Digester supernatants and/or liquors from sludge dewatering are reacted with an excess of an alkaline reagent having a stronger cation than the ammonium ion and the reaction product is separated into a solution containing aqueous ammonia and solids. The a...
02/28/1978
4061718Method for the recovery of ammonia from liquor from the filters of ammonia-soda plants
A method for the recovery of ammonia from liquor from the filters of ammonia-soda plants, which contains free ammonia and ammonium chloride. In this method the liquor is heated to release the free ammonia, and the remaining liquor is then treated successi...
12/06/1977
3991047Process for preparing lactams
In a process for the preparation of lactam from cycloalkanone comprising reacting said alkanone with hydroxylamine sulfate to form the corresponding cycloalkanone oxime followed by Beckman rearrangement to yield said lactam and neutralization of the sulfu...
11/09/1976
 
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