...that the x-ray was discovered purely by accident? When German physicist Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen was experimenting with cathode rays in 1895, he put an activated Crookes tube in a book and went out to lunch. When he returned, he discovered that a key that had also been placed in the book showed up as an image on the developed film!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7803339 | Method for disposal of di-sulphide compounds The invention provides a method for disposal of di-sulphide compounds having the general formula of R—S—S—R, wherein R is an alkyl group, the method comprising the steps of: (a) combusting said di-sulphide compounds in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas ... | 09/28/2010 |
| 7438876 | Multi-stage heat absorbing reactor and process for SCR of NOx and for oxidation of elemental mercury A selective catalytic reduction apparatus has at least first and last catalyst layers in series for reducing nitrogen oxides in a flue gas, at least one interstage heat exchanger located after the first layer and before the last layer, that lowers flue gas temperatu... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7427385 | Systems and processes for reducing the sulfur content of hydrocarbon streams Systems and processes for removing a first sulfur compound from a hydrocarbon stream. The systems and process utilize at least one reaction vessel incorporating a hydrolysis catalyst suitable for hydrolyzing the first sulfur compound to a second sulfur compound. The... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7417005 | Process for making, and use of, anionic clay materials Anionic clay compounds such as hydrotalcite-like compounds can be made by a process wherein a non-hydrotalcite-like compound (or a hydrotalcite-like compound) are heat treated and then hydrated to form hydrotalcite-like compounds having properties (e.g., increased h... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7384611 | Configurations and methods for effluent gas treatment Methods and configurations are drawn to a plant in which an effluent gas with a sulfur dioxide content of more than 1.5% is mixed with a substantially sulfur dioxide free offgas from a contactor to form a mixed feed gas for a hydrogenation reactor, wherein the mixed... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7368595 | Process for the production of light-colored isocyanates The invention relates to an improved process for the production of isocyanates by the reaction of an amine or a mixture of two or more amines with phosgene, the improvement involving the phosgene containing less than about 100 ppm of sulfur in elemental or bound for... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7357905 | Process for eliminating sulfur-containing compounds by direct oxidation The invention relates to a process for direct oxidation into sulfur and/or into sulfate of sulfur-containing compounds that are contained in an amount that is less than 10% by volume in a gas, in which said gas is brought into contact with an oxidation catalyst that... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7335340 | Flue gas desulfurization apparatus and flue gas desulfurization system A flue gas desulfurization apparatus includes at least one activated carbon fiber board 20 provided in a catalyst unit 6, the board being formed by alternatingly juxtaposing one or more plate-like activated carbon fiber sheets and one or more corrugate... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7311891 | Process for the recovery of sulfur from Claus tail gas streams Recovering sulfur from a gas stream containing hydrogen sulfide by oxidizing the gas stream to convert the hydrogen sulfide in the gas stream to sulfur oxide, and thus form a sulfur oxide enriched gas stream. The sulfur oxide enriched gas stream is contacted with a ... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7261874 | Gas phase electrolyzer process for producing hydrogen The invention provides a method for a sulfur based hydrogen production cycle wherein the sulfur products are maintained in a gaseous state throughout the cycle. The cycle includes a decomposition of a gaseous phase sulfur trioxide to sulfur dioxide and water in a de... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7235223 | Method for operating a flue gas purification plant In a method for operating a flue gas purification plant (10) including a plurality of parallel of absorber chambers (11), in which in each absorber chamber (11), CO and NO are simultaneously oxidized by a catalyst in a first absorber (15)... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7189074 | Method and process for co-combustion in a waste to-energy facility The co-combustion process may comprise the following unit operations: routing of hot gas (10) generated in the clinker cooling process to a rotary kiln (1); use of part of the rotary kiln exhaust gas to dry solid wastes in rotary dryers; leading the ga... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7112313 | Process for making, and use of, anionic clay materials Anionic clay compounds such as hydrotalcite-like compounds can be made by a process wherein a non-hydrotalcite-like compound (or a hydrotalcite-like compound) are heat treated and then hydrated to form hydrotalcite-like compounds having properties (e.g., increased h... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7074375 | Method of desulfurizing a hydrocarbon gas by selective partial oxidation and adsorption A hydrocarbon gas such as methane and LPG is desulfurized in the presence of oxygen and an oxidation catalyst to convert sulfur compounds in the gas to sulfur oxides. The sulfur oxides are then trapped downstream of the oxidation by an adsorbent. The amount of oxyge... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7060233 | Process for the simultaneous removal of sulfur and mercury A process for removing hydrogen sulfide, other sulfur-containing compounds and/or sulfur and mercury from a gas stream contaminated with mercury, hydrogen sulfide or both. The method comprises the step of selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7029639 | Desulfurizer comprising activated carbon and method of desulfurization A desulfurization apparatus for desulfurizing a flue gas containing sulfur oxides through contact with a porous carbon material. The carbon material, which is provided in a desulfurization tower, is at least one species selected from activated carbon and activated c... | 04/18/2006 |
| 6998100 | Sulfur oxide sorption with layered chlorite-type contact solids Chlorite-like phyllosilicate materials are found useful as SOx sorbents. A novel process of sulfur oxide sorption is provided utilizing these layered materials as contact solids. Typical industrial applications include sulfur removal from fluid catalyst c... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6998099 | Method for desulphurizing acid gases using catalysts that are insensitive to oxidation and contain aminocarboxylate A process is described for the catalytic removal of H2S gas from a sour gas stream in the presence of a chelate ligand of the formula (I) where: X is hydrogen, an alk... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6962680 | Method and apparatus for removing sulfur compound in gas containing hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, carbon dioxide and aromatic hydrocarbon A method for removing sulfur compounds including transferring the impurity gas to a concentration process in which the impurity gas is separated into a concentrated gas containing hydrogen sulfide and a residual gas containing carbon dioxide, mercaptans and aromatic... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6962683 | Method of removing and recovering elemental sulfur from highly reducing gas streams containing sulfur gases A method is provided for removal of sulfur gases and recovery of elemental sulfur from sulfur gas containing supply streams, such as syngas or coal gas, by contacting the supply stream with a catalyst, that is either an activated carbon or an oxide based catalyst, a... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6948308 | Combatting air pollution In the control of pollutants such as NOx in the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines, ozone is reacted with NO to form NO2, which is then reduced catalytically to N2. ... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6946108 | Flue gas desulfurization apparatus and flue gas desulfurization system, and method for operating flue gas desulfurization apparatus A flue gas desulfurization apparatus includes at least one activated carbon fiber board 20 provided in a catalyst unit 6, the board being formed by alternatingly juxtaposing one or more plate-like activated carbon fiber sheets and one or more corrugate... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6919059 | Process and apparatus for recovering sulphur from a gas stream containing sulphide Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air is employed to support combustion in furnaces (16) and (26) of part of the hydrogen sulphide content of a first feed gas stream. Sulphur vapour is extracted in condenser (32) from the resulting gas mixture so as to ... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6914081 | Rheology modified compositions and modification agents A method of making a rheology modified aqueous composition, particularly useful for drilling, milling and mining applications, is disclosed. The method includes admixing, with a clay and water, a material or materials whose constituents substantially conform to the ... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6902714 | Method for reducing the SO2 emission from a plant for manufacturing cement clinker and such plant Provided is a method and plant for reducing SO2 emissions in which a catalyst for catalyzing the formation of cement clinker is extracted from kiln exhaust gas and recycled. ... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6893620 | Process and apparatus for recovering sulphur from a gas stream containing hydrogen sulphide Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air is employed to support combustion in furnace (16) of part of the hydrogen sulphide content of a first feed gas stream. Sulphur is extracted from the resulting gas stream in a sulphur condenser (26). Catalyst Claus reaction... | 05/17/2005 |
| 6872373 | Flue gas processing apparatus and desulfurization method A flue gas processing apparatus for removing sulfur oxide contained in a gas, including a desulfurization tower through which the gas flows, the desulfurization tower including a catalyst unit having at least one activated carbon fiber board which adsorbs the sulfur... | 03/29/2005 |
| 6800261 | Process for the removal of sulphur compounds from gases The invention is directed to a process for the catalytic reduction of sulphur dioxide from a gas mixture at least containing 10 vol. % of water, in which process the gas mixture is passed over a sulphur resistant hydrogenation catalyst in sulphidic form, at a space ... | 10/05/2004 |
| 6790422 | Catalytic treatment of gaseous effluents containing varying amounts of sulfur compounds Active alumina catalysts, well suited for the Claus reaction, for the hydrolysis of organosulfur compounds and for catalytically removing objectionable sulfur compounds from gaseous effluents comprised thereof, contain a cocatalytically effective amount of sodium va... | 09/14/2004 |
| 6737031 | Method of simultaneously reducing CO2 and SO2 emissions in a combustion installation The method of simultaneously reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions produced by the combustion of carbon-containing matter in a hearth consists in injecting into the hearth a calcium-based agent, a fraction o... | 05/18/2004 |
| 6699448 | SOx tolerant NOx trap catalysts and methods of making and using the same The present invention relates to sulfur tolerant catalyst composites useful for reducing contaminants in exhaust gas streams, especially gaseous streams containing sulfur oxide contaminants. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with impro... | 03/02/2004 |
| 6682711 | Protection of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts from traces of sulfur Methods for removing sulfur from syngas in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor, and reactors including means for removing sulfur from syngas are disclosed. Sulfur-reactive metals can be used in the Fischer-Tropsch unit to sequester the sulfur. For example, the Fisc... | 01/27/2004 |
| 6616903 | Method and apparatus for treating the atmosphere Method and apparatus for treating the atmosphere to lower the concentration of pollutants, such as ozone, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide and the like, therein in which ambient air is passed into operative contact with a stat... | 09/09/2003 |
| 6607704 | Sulfur tolerant lean NOx trap An integrated lean NOx trap. The integrated lean NOx trap includes a lean NOx trap containing a composite metal oxide mixture consisting essentially of about 80-100 wt % stoichiometric spinel MgAl2 O4... | 08/19/2003 |
| 6585945 | SOx tolerant NOx trap catalysts and methods of making and using the same The present invention relates to sulfur tolerant catalyst composites useful for reducing contaminants in exhaust gas streams, especially gaseous streams containing sulfur oxide contaminants. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with impro... | 07/01/2003 |
| 6546717 | Combatting air pollution In the control of pollutants such as NOx in the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines, ozone is reacted with NO to form NO2, which is then reduced catalytically to N2, by reacting NO2 with ammonia. The ... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6521196 | Process and catalyst/sorber for treating sulfur compound containing effluent A process for adjusting the ratio of sulfur dioxide to hydrogen disulfide from the regeneration of a catalytic system of a structured support for example a monolith coated with: (i) a metal oxide sorber component selected from the group consisting of Ti, ... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6497855 | Process for the production of hydrogen from hydrogen sulfide A process is provided for the production of hydrogen from hydrogen sulfide by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen sulfide to produce hydrogen and carbonyl sulfide, and then reacting the carbonyl sulfide with oxygen to produce carbon monoxide and sulfur... | 12/24/2002 |
| 6468488 | Mg-Al anionic clay having 3R2 stacking The present invention pertains to Mg--Al anionic clay having 3R2 stacking. This new polytype of anionic clay has a three-layer repeat, but it has a different interlayer arrangement than the conventional 3R1 hydrotalcite. Said new pol... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6444185 | Process for recovering as sulfur the compounds H2S, SO2, COS and/or CS2 in a tail gas from a sulfur plant A process is provided to recover residual H2 S, SO2, COS and CS2 in the tail gas from a sulphur recovery process. The tail gas is oxidized and hydrolyzed at a temperature of from 180° C. to 700° C. to provide an oxidized... | 09/03/2002 |