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Class 423/238 - Utilizing liquid as reactant


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes in which the ammonia is removed or changed by
No. of patents: 114
Last issue date: 10/04/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8029753Ammonia contact scrubber system for a fuel cell
An ammonia contact scrubber system (10) for removing ammonia from a fuel stream for a fuel cell (16) includes a contact scrubber (12) having a scrubber fuel inlet (14) and a scrubber fuel exhaust (20) for directing flow of the fuel...
10/04/2011
7537744Process for ammonia recovery
An improved process for ammonia recovery is provided for the recovery of substantially pure ammonia for use in industrial processes. In this improved method, specific raw materials and/or specific materials of construction are used. Overall efficiency and operationa...
05/26/2009
7390470Process for treating a gas stream
Processes for selectively removing sulfur-containing compounds from a gas are described herein. The processes generally include contacting a first gas including carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide with a scrub solution including ammonium bisulfite and ammonium sulfi...
06/24/2008
7381389Wet gas purification method and system for practicing the same
A wet gas purification method is provided for removing ammonia from a heavy oil gasification gas, such as coal. The method principally involves a washing step during which absorbent is charged into the gas to absorb ammonia and an ammonia treating step wherein absor...
06/03/2008
7371313On-site generation, purification, and distribution of ultra-pure anhydrous ammonia
A system and method for generating, purifying, and using ultra-pure ammonia on-site, such as at a semiconductor manufacturing facility. The system includes an ammonia generation system configured to generate ammonia including carbon dioxide, water, and other impurit...
05/13/2008
7341701Method, apparatus and plant for treating culinary gaseous effluents
A method and apparatus (22) for treating culinary gaseous effluents (Eg) carried in an air extraction duct of a kitchen, the apparatus includes: a unit (24) for storing in liquid form a nucleophilic active product (Pa...
03/11/2008
7326391Process for recovery and recycle of ammonia from a vapor stream
A process for the recovery of unreacted ammonia from the effluent from a reaction zone used to produce acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile comprising quenching the reactor effluent with an aqueous solution of ammonium phosphate in at least two stages, thereby capturi...
02/05/2008
7294325Method for the production of hydrocyanic acid by oxidation of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons in a flame
A process is described for preparing hydrogen cyanide by autothermal noncatalytic oxidation of one or more nitrogenous hydrocarbons or a nitrogenous hydrocarbon mixture in which the nitrogenous hydrocarbons, an oxygen-containing gas, with or without ammonia, with or...
11/13/2007
7288140Wet process gas treatment apparatus
In a wet-process gas treatment method of treating an acid gas by using at least two treating columns connected in series, a ratio of the concentration of an acid gas at an outlet to a concentration of the acid gas at an inlet of a first treating column is set higher...
10/30/2007
7258848Process for scrubbing ammonia from acid gases comprising ammonia and hydrogen sulfide
The present invention provides a process for removing ammonia as an aqueous salt solution from an acid gas comprising ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. A strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, is used as a scrubbing agent to convert ammonia to an ammonium salt. Control of ...
08/21/2007
7252703Direct contact liquid air contaminant control system
The direct contact liquid air contaminant control system and method to revitalize air by removal of carbon dioxide and other trace gas contaminants use a direct contact air, liquid scrubber element and stripper element. The scrubber element has two rotor elements ro...
08/07/2007
7204967Waste water process with scrubber
An apparatus and method for treating waste products produced by chemical processing plants. Steam stripping waste sour water results in a vapor including ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. A scrubber unit including a quenching column produces a concentrated ammonium sulf...
04/17/2007
7077884Hydrogen sulfide scrubber using polymeric amine and associated methods
A hydrogen sulfide scrubber includes first and second scrubber tanks with scrubber media contained therein. Scrubbing solution circulators each include a dispenser for dispensing scrubbing solution into contact with the scrubber media, a sump for collecting the scru...
07/18/2006
6941742Method and device for reducing the number of particles in an exhaust gas
To reduce the number of particles in an exhaust gas (A), in particular in the exhaust gas (A) from an internal-combustion engine, sulfur dioxide SO2 which is contained in the exhaust gas (A) is at least partially catalytically oxidized, in the presence of...
09/13/2005
6872296Method for removing ammonia from a gas comprising hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and water
A method for removing ammonia from a gas comprising HCN, ammonia and water, by first contacting the gas with aqueous ammonium phosphate to remove ammonia from the gas, and then passing the resulting ammonium phosphate solution through an electrolyzer to convert oxal...
03/29/2005
6838069Apparatus and method for ammonia removal from waste streams
Apparatus, materials, and methods for removing ammonia from fluid using metal hydroxides (e.g. zinc hydroxide) and metal cation loaded media (e.g. zinc loaded ion exchange resins); the metal hydroxides and metal cation loaded media may be regenerated with a weak aci...
01/04/2005
6790264Control of ammonia emission from ammonia laden fly ash in concrete
The present invention relates to a pozzolanic admixture containing ammonia-laden fly ash, method for making the pozzolanic admixture and method for controlling ammonia gas (NH3) emission from cementitious slurries using the pozzolanic admixture. The assoc...
09/14/2004
6746654Dry and semi-dry methods for removal of ammonia from fly ash
A method for removing ammonia from fly ash employs water mist (a water fog) or a flowing warm humid air stream to rid the fly ash of ammonia. Ozone alone or with other co-oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide are also used to rid fly ash of ammonia. ...
06/08/2004
6713031Structured catalysts for selective reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia using a compound that can be hydrolyzed to ammonia
A structured catalyst for selective reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia using an ammonia-supplying compound. The catalyst is preferably used for exhaust gas treatment of diesel vehicles powered by diesel motors. The catalyst is characterized by the fact that i...
03/30/2004
6553755Expanded grid static mixer
A static mixer in the exhaust emission control system of an excess-air-operated combustion engine is formed of an expanded grid with a plurality of openings formed between crossbars. Using an expanded grid achieves both good mixing of the exhaust gas with...
04/29/2003
6534030Process for producing ammonium thiosulfate
A process for producing ammonium thiosulfate by contacting a feed gas containing hydrogen sulfide and ammonia with an aqueous absorbing stream containing ammonium sulfite and ammonium bisulfite to form an ammonium thiosulfate-containing solution; the abso...
03/18/2003
6503471Process for malodorous gas treatment
Malodorous gases such as amines, organosulfur compounds, hydrogen sulfide, styrene and aldehydes are economically and efficiently treated at ambient temperature and pressure by a catalytic absorption and oxidation process comprising: (a) bringing the malo...
01/07/2003
6468486Process for treating exhaust gases containing nitrides
An exhaust gas containing nitrides is treated by a process comprising: passing the exhaust gas containing nitrides through a microbe carrier packed layer while cyclically spraying circulating water onto the packed layer, thereby forming a water containing ammo...
10/22/2002
6290066Method for removal of ammonia from fly ash
A method for removing ammonia and ammonia compounds from fly ash and other combustion by-products is provided. The method may be performed with raw or processed fly ash, or it may be performed in conjunction with a wet beneficiation process. The method in...
09/18/2001
6277344Simultaneous use of peroxygen and olefin compound in odor reduction
Disclosed is a process for the treatment of a plant fluid effluent containing odor compounds including an alkyl mercaptan or an alkyl thiol, an amine compound, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and mixtures thereof by contacting the plant effluent in either a cou...
08/21/2001
6190629Organic acid scrubber and methods
A scrubber assembly for removal of water soluble and/or alkaline gases from an exhaust stream uses a scrubber mixture contained within at least one scrubber vessel. Preferably the scrubber mixture include a liquid phase including an aqueous acid solution,...
02/20/2001
6183720Process and apparatus for producing high-purity chemicals for the microelectronics industry
A process for producing a high-purity liquid chemical is provided. A chemical gas is successively purified over first and second purification columns by passing, countercurrently, a scrubbing solution of initially deionized high-purity water through the f...
02/06/2001
6168771Supercritical oxidation process and apparatus
Substances to be processed and a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution are enclosed in a process vessel, and a the process vessel is enclosed in an autoclave together with water. Oxidation processing of the substances is performed by changing the state in th...
01/02/2001
6120580Method for testing systems designed for NOx reduction in the combustion of carbonaceous fuels
A method for the in-situ predetermination of the effects of NOx reduction systems on selected components. This determination can yield quick, inexpensive and accurate results for a number of characteristics, for example: catalyst longevity; efficiency wit...
09/19/2000
6077494Method for removing ammonia from ammonia contaminated fly ash
A method for removing ammonia from coal fly ash contaminated by ammonium salts is disclosed. The method involves the addition of small amounts of water, and in some cases, small amounts of an alkali source, to the fly ash to liberate the ammonia trapped t...
06/20/2000
6030494Method of treating melodorous gases of a pulp mill
A method is provided for reducing emissions of harmful nitrogen compounds from a pulp mill (e.g. kraft mill) having malodorous gases which include ammonia and reduced sulphur compounds therein. The method is practiced by (a) treating the pulp mill malodor...
02/29/2000
6001223On-site ammonia purification for semiconductor manufacture
Highly purified ammonia for use in semiconductor manufacturing is prepared on-site by drawing ammonia vapor from a liquid ammonia reservoir, passing the vapor through a filter capable of filtering out particles of less than 0.005 micron in size, and scrub...
12/14/1999
5993763Catalyst and process for decomposing HCN in gases
A catalyst based on titanium oxide, zirconium oxide or combinations thereof for decomposing HCN in gases, which additionally comprises: molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, manganese, silicon, selenium, tellurium, niobium, tantalum, sulfur, phosphorus in the form o...
11/30/1999
5895635Process for recovery and recycle of ammonia from an acrylonitrile reactor effluent stream using an ammonium phosphate quench system
A process for the recovery of unreacted ammonia from the reactor effluent obtained from a reaction zone used to produce acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile comprising quenching the reactor effluent with an aqueous solution of ammonium phosphate wherein the...
04/20/1999
5847208Method for increasing the yield and the production potential of urea reactors
Urea is formed by the synthesis of ammonia with carbon dioxide at high pressure and temperature in an internal space of reactors through which flow a liquid phase cocurrently with a gas phase. The reactors are divided into compartments to avoid excessive ...
12/08/1998
5792572System for treatment of acid fuel cell fuel gas stream
Ammonia which is found in fuel cell fuel gases is removed therefrom by passing the fuel gas stream through a scrubber bed of porous carbon pellets containing phosphoric acid. The ammonia reacts with the phosphoric acid in the scrubber bed to form ammonium...
08/11/1998
5756058Process for purifying sulfur oxides-containing gas
Impurities such as halides and ammonia are efficiently removed from a gas containing Sox at a high concentration without any substantial addition of fresh water in a process for purifying a sulfur oxides-containing gas. The process involves passing a gas ...
05/26/1998
5757660Scrubber control system and method
A wet scrubber control system is configured with a pH sensor and a conductivity sensor in the return solution, and with a conductivity sensor in the feed solution. Concentration of the scrubbing agent within the feed solution is determined using the condu...
05/26/1998
5602279Primary hindered aminoacids for promoted acid gas scrubbing process
A gas treating composition prepared by reacting 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with KOH, diluting with water and adding K2 CO3 and a vanadium corrosion inhibitor....
02/11/1997
5525317Ammonia reagent application for NOX SOX and particulate emission control
A flue gas emission control system for coal fired boilers use individual units for NOx, SOx and particulate removal and provides ammonia injection to all three units from a single source....
06/11/1996
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