...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7266936 | Agricultural bagger with shielded hopper agitation and method An agricultural bagger apparatus and method for compacting feed into a horizontally deployed bag including a moving hopper wall and+ mechanism for moving the wall at an input end of hopper. The wall moving mechanism and the moving wall of the hopper sweeps the feed ... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7210990 | Treatment apparatus for treating workpieces or groups of workpieces In order to provide a treatment apparatus for treating workpieces or groups of workpieces that are conveyed from an inlet to an outlet of the treatment apparatus, wherein the treatment apparatus comprises a plurality of treatment levels and with said treatment appar... | 05/01/2007 |
| 6069342 | Automated multiple lead frame strip radiant die attach material curing apparatus A method of curing a die attach material for a semiconductor device which includes providing a carrier containing a plurality of stacked leadframe strips, each leadframe strip with a die attach material thereon. One leadframe strip is ejected from the car... | 05/30/2000 |
| 5882484 | Continuous process for charging and discharging a carbonization furnace moving in a circle and apparatus for embodying said process The object of the invention is a continuous method for charging and discharging carbonization furnaces (15) moving in a circle, in which method the charging and the discharging are effected in a closed process mainly simultaneously at the opposite ends of... | 03/16/1999 |
| 5634414 | Process for plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste Municipal or other solid waste is delivered in loose form to a processing facility where it is compacted into a supply chute adjacent the upper portion of a reactor. The compaction serves to remove most of the air and some of the water from the waste as w... | 06/03/1997 |
| 5544597 | Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste A system is disclosed in which municipal mixed solid waste is delivered to a processing facility where it is compacted before being placed into a reactor. The compaction apparatus serves to remove most of the air and some of the water from the waste as we... | 08/13/1996 |
| 5453164 | Pyrolytic conversion system A pyrolytic converter utilizing a rotatable drum surrounded by an outer drum support structure and disposed in an oven chamber pyrolyzes materials including plastic waste, tires, materials from automobile shredding operations, containers and trays of plas... | 09/26/1995 |
| 5261935 | Clean air apparatus A clean air apparatus includes a housing having an opening through which a carrier housing semiconductor wafers is supplied into the housing and an I/O port for supporting the carrier and a furnace for treating the wafer, provided in the upper portion of ... | 11/16/1993 |
| 5254151 | Glass batch charger having seals which prevents accumulation of batch A batch charger for a molten glass furnace comprising a stationary hopper having an inlet opening at the upper end and an outlet opening at the lower end. A reciprocable charger plate located below the outlet opening of the hopper to supply material from ... | 10/19/1993 |
| 5151000 | Pellet stove feeder A hopper containing fuel pellets for a stove opens downward into a feed trough which extends generally horizontally toward the firebox of the stove. A feed plate is positioned such that pellets from the hopper are supported on the feed plate. The feed pla... | 09/29/1992 |
| 5095825 | Method and apparatus for feeding fuel into a pressurized space A method and apparatus for feeding solid material into a pressurized combustion or gasification plant in stages. The feed apparatus (10) is provided with an inlet (18), sluice chamber (30), and outlet (20). In a loading stage, solid material is conveyed t... | 03/17/1992 |
| 5032173 | Aluminum furnace charging system and process of changing An aluminum furnace charging system including a movable charger assembly, a hydraulically operated ram assembly, a hydraulically operated elevator and aluminum furnace having a hydraulically operated door whereby aluminum billets and/or scrap aluminum loa... | 07/16/1991 |
| 5030054 | Combination mechanical/pneumatic coal feeder A combination mechanical/pneumatic fuel feeder for feeding particulate fuel into a furnace and having a closely coupled hopper, fuel metering device, rotor and air swept delivery plate.... | 07/09/1991 |
| 5006029 | Receiving assembly for solid waste disposal system A receiving assembly for a solid waste disposal system is provided. The assembly includes a pit defined by vertical side walls and having an upper opening. An upwardly inclined receiving conveyor is positioned within the pit. An infeed conveyor includes a... | 04/09/1991 |
| 4762073 | Metering feeder A metering feeder for delivering solid fuels, such as municipal or industrial refuse, for combustion includes a pair of generally vertically arranged hoppers. An upper hopper containing relatively compacted or intertangled fuel discharges metered amounts ... | 08/09/1988 |
| 4740127 | Solid fuel boiler/incinerator fuel feeder A fuel feeder for feeding refuse fuel to a boiler/incinerator which includes a pair of opposed inclined conveyors defining end boundaries of the conveyor, the conveyors being independently driven so that the fuel required for variable firing rates in plur... | 04/26/1988 |
| 4718360 | Metering Feeder A metering feeder for delivering solid fuels, such as municipal or industrial refuse, for combustion includes a pair of generally vertically arranged hoppers. An upper hopper containing relatively compacted or intertangled fuel discharges metered amounts ... | 01/12/1988 |
| 4616573 | Metering feeder A metering feeder for delivering solid fuels, such as municipal or industrial refuse, for combustion includes a pair of generally vertically arranged hoppers. An upper hopper containing relatively compacted or intertangled fuel discharges metered amounts ... | 10/14/1986 |
| 4606038 | Plant for producing calcium carbide A burden of either or both CaO or CaCO3 and coal is melted and reduced by a plasma torch established between a plasma burner penetrating the upper structure of a furnace and an electrode in the bottom of the furnace to produce CaC2. ... | 08/12/1986 |
| 4604019 | System for removing solids from a solids upflow vessel An apparatus for removing solids from a solids upflow vessel, preferably an upflow retort, which includes a horizontally reciprocatable carriage containing a vertical feed cylinder that extends downward from a horizontal seal plate. A vertically reciproca... | 08/05/1986 |
| 4602572 | Metering feeder A metering feeder for delivering solid fuels, such as municipal or industrial refuse, for combustion includes a pair of generally vertically arranged hoppers. An upper hopper containing relatively compacted or intertangled fuel discharges metered amounts ... | 07/29/1986 |
| 4545717 | Machine for charging a glass melting tank furnace A charging machine for charging a glass melting tank furnace includes a reciprocatable charging table above which a hopper is provided for the batch, at the rear side of which at least one movable scraper is provided which seals the slot between the rear ... | 10/08/1985 |
| 4402643 | Catalyst loader Apparatus for charging granular catalyst, e.g., cylindrically shaped catalyst, into a multiplicity of elongated reactor tubes is described. The apparatus comprises, in combination, a plurality of contiguously arranged storage hoppers arranged in a bundle ... | 09/06/1983 |
| 4400125 | Method of and apparatus for charging ground hydrocarbonaceous material to a pressurized gasification system Method and apparatus for charging finely ground hydrocarbonaceous material (e.g. coal, shale, liquite, oil sand), to a gasification reactor by gravity and compressed gas is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, ground coal particles, for example, are ... | 08/23/1983 |
| 4312279 | Compactor-feeder for solid waste incinerator Converging upper and lower conveyors transport loose waste from a receiving hopper toward an incinerator combustion chamber entrance at an adjustably predetermined normal rate, cooperating to compact the waste into a continuous plug and to force the plug ... | 01/26/1982 |
| 4302143 | Device for filling a container which is under pressure Apparatus for charging solids into a pressurized container having a tubular lock chamber thereon. The apparatus comprises a feed device for supplying solids to the inlet of the lock chamber and a housing mounted adjacent the lock chamber for movement towa... | 11/24/1981 |
| 4295773 | Apparatus and method for introducing solids into a solids upflow vessel A solids feeder and method for transporting particulate solids from an elevated solids feed reservoir and introducing the solids upwardly into the bottom of a solids upflow vessel. The feeder includes a stationary feed cylinder axially aligned with a bott... | 10/20/1981 |
| 4249855 | Method for introducing solids into a solids upflow vessel A method for introducing particulate solids upwardly through a bottom solids inlet of a solids upflow vessel wherein after full extension of a piston to displace solids from a feed cylinder into the solids upflow vessel, the piston is partially retracted ... | 02/10/1981 |
| 4191529 | Furnace for heating solids The furnace is circular in plan and comprises an annular charge space charged through chutes in its top wall. Effluent gas offtakes are provided in the furnace outer wall and the level of the charge bed is maintained above the chute bottoms but below thos... | 03/04/1980 |
| 4150759 | Solids feeder apparatus This invention sets forth a double-acting piston, which carries a floating piston, and which is reciprocated in a housing, for feeding coal to a high pressure gasifier system. The housing has a plurality of solids (for instance: coal) in-feeding ports and... | 04/24/1979 |
| 4078704 | Coal feed lock A coal feed lock is provided for dispensing coal to a high pressure gas producer with nominal loss of high pressure gas. The coal feed lock comprises a rotor member with a diametral bore therethrough. A hydraulically activated piston is slidably mounted i... | 03/14/1978 |
| 4071151 | Vibratory high pressure coal feeder having a helical ramp Apparatus and method for feeding powdered coal from a helical ramp into a high pressure, heated, reactor tube containing hydrogen for hydrogenating the coal and/or for producing useful products from coal. To this end, the helical ramp is vibrated to feed ... | 01/31/1978 |
| 4036124 | Sludge press A sludge press wherein a piston is reciprocable along a horizontal path between a retracted position in the interior of a hopper and an extended position in which the piston is located in and at the front end of a barrel extending forwardly from and commu... | 07/19/1977 |
| 4033467 | Dual cylinder rotating solids feeder and method A solids feeder for transporting particulated solids from a solids feed supply into the bottom of a solids upflow vessel. The feeder includes a solids feed chute terminating in a bottom outlet spaced apart from and in essentially the same horizontal plane... | 07/05/1977 |
| 4009788 | Apparatus for transferring fuel between spaces which are at differential pressures Two spaces are provided, one of which is at a higher pressure than the other. A transfer arrangement serves for transferring a finely divided solid material, e.g., a combustible fuel, from one to the other space, usually from the lower-pressure space into... | 03/01/1977 |
| 3939297 | Stoker feed system A stoker feed system and method for supplying metal to a melting furnace is disclosed wherein a generally vertically extending feed tube is mounted with its lower end portion submerged below the upper surface of molten metal in the furnace. The feed tube ... | 02/17/1976 |