...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7311474 | Pellet loader A pellet loader according to the present invention is provided with an ejector portion 1. A gas supply pipe 2 is connected to an injection nozzle 11 of the ejector portion 1 for supplying compressed gas from a compressed gas source 8 | 12/25/2007 |
| 7234898 | Pneumatic transmission system A pneumatic transmission system includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a transmission conduit connecting the first and second terminals in fluid communication with each other. The pneumatic transmission system may include a first blower directly connected... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7150585 | Process and equipment for the conveyance of powdered material The invention concerns a process and a device (2) for the pneumatic conveyance of powdered material (4), in which a cylindrical chamber (10, 12), which can be connected with a reservoir (6) by a sealable inlet (14, 16) and with a d... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7134618 | Dry powder injector Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the large scale synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. Metal catalysts having small diameter and narrow distribution of particle sizes are prepared and continuously injected as aerosols into a reactor. The metal cata... | 11/14/2006 |
| 6932544 | Dual inserter applicator An apparatus (10) for feeding sliders (31) from a source of sliders to the slider insertion area (27) of at least two slider insertion devices (18, 19). A sensor (30, 52) on a sender track (20, 21) detects a lack of sliders ... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6904656 | System for transporting sliders for zipper bags An apparatus (10) for and a method of transporting sliders to the slider insertion area (27) of a slider insertion device (18). A first sensor (30) on a sender track (20) detects a lack of sliders (21) in the sender track. A... | 06/14/2005 |
| 6604892 | Collection container for bulk material with a conveying pump or a suction tube In a collection container for bulk material with a conveying pump (204) or a suction tube arranged off center, with a container wall (202), and a substantially level container bottom, at least one removing arm (210) is adapted for movement in the vicinity... | 08/12/2003 |
| 6398462 | Powder transfer apparatus having powder fluidizing tube An apparatus for emptying powder from a container, such as an original shipping box includes a support having a vibrating unit for loosening the powder within the container. A powder pick-up tube and an attached powder pump draw powder from the container ... | 06/04/2002 |
| 6383301 | Treatment of deagglomerated particles with plasma-activated species This invention relates to an improved apparatus for treating the surface of particles by plasma-activated gas species to modify the particle surfaces.... | 05/07/2002 |
| 6241427 | System and method for substantially touchless hydrodynamic transport of objects A object processing system is disclosed. The object processing system includes processing modules for performing process steps on objects, and hydrodynamic transport chutes coupled between the processing modules for transporting the object in a substantia... | 06/05/2001 |
| 6217261 | Aeration discharge outlet assembly for bulk material containers An aeration discharge outlet assembly for use with bulk material containers wherein we provide an external cone and an internal cone. With internal cone being completely surrounded by pressurized air within an annular space and includes multiple air inlet... | 04/17/2001 |
| 6210081 | Parts supply apparatus A parts supply apparatus for moving individual electric parts from a bulk supply of electric parts to an outlet where a part mounting apparatus picks each part up. A parts guide path is located below the bulk supply so that the parts are moved therethroug... | 04/03/2001 |
| 6074135 | Coating or ablation applicator with debris recovery attachment An environmentally compliant triboelectric applicator and process for coating or ablating a substrate and for retrieving excess or ejected material from the substrate. The applicator comprises an inner supersonic nozzle for accelerating triboelectrically ... | 06/13/2000 |
| 6056483 | Powder coating material feeding apparatus In a powder coating material feeding apparatus, a lid section is mounted onto an opening of a metal drum containing powder coating material, and a support unit holds the metal drum in its upside-down or tilted position. An air distribution panel supplies ... | 05/02/2000 |
| 6036408 | Extraction apparatus for bulk material containers An improved extraction apparatus for bulk material containers, in particular for bins (1) filled with a pourable bulk material (3), comprises a suction head which can be lowered onto the bulk material (3). According to the improvement, provision is made f... | 03/14/2000 |
| 5713494 | Powder feeding device A powder feeding device for feeding powder at a constant rate has a container for storing a powdered material and a discharge device mounted in the container at a lower portion thereof for discharging the powdered material from the container at a constant... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5690450 | Apparatus for transporting powder coating material from a box-shaped container A bulk unloader for emptying powder from an original box-shaped shipping container has a support platform with a cradle angularly mounted thereto for holding the container in a tilted position so that one of its corners is lower than the others. A vibrato... | 11/25/1997 |
| 5636921 | Powder dispersing apparatus with movable powder storing member A powder dispersing apparatus which can disperse every given amount of sample powder in a gas even when the amount is small, thereby continuously generating dispersed powder or floating powder at a desired concentration. The powder dispersing apparatus in... | 06/10/1997 |
| 5518344 | Apparatus for transporting powder coating material from a box-shaped container A bulk unloader for emptying powder from an original box-shaped shipping container has a support platform with a cradle angularly mounted thereto for holding the containers in a tilted position so that one of its corners is lower than the others. A vibrat... | 05/21/1996 |
| 5507602 | Powder transfer from supersack containers and dispersion into a homogeneous slurry Apparatus with a horizontally stretched flexible membrane is used to sealingly support a lower, openable end portion of an air-permeable sack containing powder material. A conical funnel-like sealable portion of the apparatus immediately beneath the membr... | 04/16/1996 |
| 5478172 | Apparatus for feeding ultrafine powder in quantitative batch operation Ultrafine powder is stored in a pneumatic transportation tank (20), and is discharged to a transporting conduit (23) while being fluidized by the pressurized air fed through a fluidizing air port (24). The ultrafine powder is fed to a weigher (30) provide... | 12/26/1995 |
| 5286451 | Apparatus for controlled delivery of particulate material An apparatus that provides controlled volumetric delivery of particulate material, particularly for delivery of a particulate sample for analysis. The apparatus includes a sample receiving tubular member that is vibrated or rotated relative to the sample ... | 02/15/1994 |
| 5271695 | Device for pneumatically feeding powder from a container A pipe arrangement (40) consists of two nested pipes (60, 62) and a nozzle head (68, 76) on their bottom ends. This nozzle head is located within the diameter of the pipe arrangement (40) and does not protrude radially beyond its diameter. The pipe arrang... | 12/21/1993 |
| 5215228 | Volumetric dry material feeder A volumetric dry material feeder comprising a movable wall hopper. Nesting lower and end wall hopper components receive and clamp a flexible diaphragm sheet in position to overlie mutually opposing hopper walls and to receive and isolate the material ther... | 06/01/1993 |
| 5015126 | Method of and apparatus for supplying pulverulent material to a processing device A method of and apparatus for supplying pulverulent material includes a fluidizing unit which is introduced into a transport container containing the pulverulent material. The fluidizing unit causes suspension or floating of the pulveulent material in the... | 05/14/1991 |
| 4945956 | Device for transferring toner from a transport container into a toner reservoir For decanting toner from a supply bottle into the toner reservoir, an under-pressure is generated in the toner reservoir with the assistance of an exhauster fan. The toner reservoir is connected via a flexible hose to a suction nozzle that can be inserted... | 08/07/1990 |
| 4943190 | Aeration tube discharge control device with variable fluidic valve The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for establishing and maintaining a uniform mass flow rate of particulate solids and gas mixture from a container to a receiving reactor. A preferred embodiment utilizes a selectively movable aeration tub... | 07/24/1990 |
| 4930943 | Silo for storing and discharging bulk material and method of operating such silo The invention relates to a bulk material silo and method operating such silo, the silo being provided with a central discharge chamber from which a venting channel leads to the peripheral wall of the silo, the side walls of the channel having openings of ... | 06/05/1990 |
| 4919303 | Method for feeding particulate material Method of feeding particulate material by the use of apparatus comprising a passage having an upstream section 10 provided with baffles 18, 20, leading to a chicane 14, 16 and then to a downstream section 12. A gas pipe 22 feeds low-pressure gas to a slot... | 04/24/1990 |
| 4881856 | Chip snake A device for cleaning impacted material, such as wood chips in silos, utilizing a raking action of regularly spaced spikes and a flailing action of a hose with a jet stream nozzle. The device comprises a hose, connectable at a proximal end to a compressed... | 11/21/1989 |
| 4848975 | Hopper system and clamping arrangement for a permeable membrane A hopper system comprising a hopper having a side wall sloping downwardly and radially inwardly from the inlet at the top of the hopper to the outlet at the bottom of the hopper. Secured to the inside of the hopper is a membrane having a shape generally c... | 07/18/1989 |
| 4844664 | Conduit air dispenser for improved in-car slurrying An apparatus and method for improved in-car slurrying of dry bulk powder is described. The apparatus includes a plurality of mutually spaced conduits which extend downwardly from a manifold through the center of each hopper compartment in a hopper car, ea... | 07/04/1989 |
| 4836039 | Method and apparatus for introduction of a particulate sample for analysis A method and apparatus for delivering a particulate sample to an analyzing device such as a flame or plasma spectrometer, which provides relatively uniform, continuous and controlled delivery of a sample and allows sample changing without disrupting the o... | 06/06/1989 |
| 4830546 | Web member for improved in-car slurrying An improved method for slurrying bulk dry powder material within a hopper car is described. The method includes providing a static web of individual strands extending through the interior of the hopper compartment so that when water is admitted to the bot... | 05/16/1989 |
| 4792235 | Gaseous fluid supply system for a vessel A system for supplying a gas under pressure to a vessel such as a blender for particulate material which includes a central vertical lift column for recirculating material through the vessel to achieve blending. The system uses a first source of gas under... | 12/20/1988 |
| 4749313 | Transfer line for a suspension of particles with a constant quantity with a view to the conditioning thereof The invention relates to a transfer line for a suspension of particles in constant quantity with a view to the conditioning thereof. This transfer line comprises a vessel, a separating tank, a hydraulic guard, sampling or removal structure comprising a sa... | 06/07/1988 |
| 4582254 | Device for the controlled multiple feeding of powder material Plural powders are supplied to one or more torches from different fluidized-powder zones, and plural independent lines through each of these zones enable each torch to be supplied with one or more independent lines of powder flow to the nozzle-discharge r... | 04/15/1986 |
| 4569161 | Pneumatic powder metering apparatus with improved powder throttling mechanism A gap is formed between a small diameter powder feed supply orifice and a throttling "needle" which is flattened at its working tip end. The needle is vertically adjustable to vary size of the gap. The powder is a finely divided abrasive material which is... | 02/11/1986 |
| 4511292 | Pneumatic suction devices for discharging granulates During pneumatic discharging of granulates or other not readily flowable bulk goods from ships by means of a suction nozzle and a suction pipe connected thereto, it is necessary to loosen the material within range of the suction nozzle and to cause walls ... | 04/16/1985 |
| 4505623 | Apparatus for transferring powder from bulk drums Apparatus for emptying a drum of powdered material. The drum is mounted on a support at a 45° angle to vertical. The drum has a cap having two holes and sleeves projecting into the drum from the holes. The sleeves are aligned with the bottom corner of th... | 03/19/1985 |