...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7314335 | Anchor pile apparatus and method of installation An anchor pile apparatus has a helical anchor rotatable by a power source through an intermediate drive member. The drive member extends through a plurality of hollow pile sections, which are driven, one by one, into the soil following the penetration of the anchor.... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7264048 | Slot cavity A method for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface includes drilling a substantially vertical well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone and forming a slot cavity in the substantially vertical well bore proximate to the subterranean zone. The slot ... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7226246 | Apparatus and method for building support piers from one or successive lifts formed in a soil matrix An apparatus and method for forming a support pier having a single or multiple compacted aggregate lifts in a soil matrix, wherein the apparatus includes a vertical, hollow tube with a bulbous leading end or head element that is forced into the soil matrix. The holl... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7220081 | Concentric load bearing piping with liner for foundation anchor An apparatus and process for increasing the concentric bearing load capabilities of the length of liner is disclosed. Overlapping ends of vertically aligned pipe lengths are joined by a coupling which provides aligned throughholes through the respective pipe ends. A... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7213644 | Cavity positioning tool and method In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a method is provided for preventing formation of sludge in a subsurface cavity having particulate laden fluid disposed therein. The method includes positioning a downhole device having a fluid agitator into ... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7201540 | Construction process for composite pile foundation A construction process for the composite pile foundation which consists of the expanded belled base and the pile shaft, the construction process comprising the steps of: a) Aligning the pile tip at the pile location and place the casing at the top of the pile tip; b... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7124550 | Anchoring framework to a masonry wall An upper framed portion of a building structure may be anchored to a lower masonry wall by using a conventional concrete anchor and an anchor retainer. The anchor retainer may have a body portion longer than the width of the wall and both upper and lower reference s... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7090437 | Modular helical anchor A modular helical anchor apparatus includes at least two shaft sections connected by an anchor section. An end of each of the shaft sections is releasably connected to opposite ends of the anchor sections by fasteners. The anchor section includes a helical member. | 08/15/2006 |
| 7090436 | Process to prepare in-situ pilings in clay soil A method of forming in-situ pilings in clay soil. An auger stirrer is rotatably and axially forced into the ground. Water, dry binder (cement/or lime), and air are injected to lubricate the tool, and liquify the mix of clay soil, binder and air to form a uniform str... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7044686 | Apparatus and method for supporting a structure with a pier A pier assembly (2, 60) is provided that utilizes a rotatable shelf (12, 70) structure to place a screw jack assembly (15) under a footing (28) of a foundation. ... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7040842 | Method and device for making a foundation member A foundation member in the ground includes a soil working implement for loosening soil material in a soil area, a supply device for supplying a liquid to the loosened soil material and a mixing device for mixing the loosened soil material in the soil area with the l... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7037045 | Modular tubular helical piering system A modular helical piering system employs a series of tubular shafts having a rectangular cross-section that can be secured to one another by means of couplers and removable pins inserted through holes in the shafts. A number of helical blades can also be removably s... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7028554 | Instrumented deep tillage implement An instrument and method for variable depth tillage is provided. A soil engaging implement has a pair of load cells and at least one strain gauge set mounted thereon. The load cells are used to determine a linear trend of topsoil resistance pressure change with dept... | 04/18/2006 |
| 7004684 | Method for construction of piers in soil and a pier construction Apparatus and an associated method for forming a pier in a soil matrix includes a hollow tube with a restricted expansion section connected to and adjacent a soil penetrating bottom head element which is configured to facilitate discharge of pier forming material su... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6976547 | Actuator underreamer An underreamer for forming a cavity from within a well bore includes a housing adapted to be disposed within the well bore. The underreamer includes an actuator partially slidably positioned in the housing. The actuator comprises a first portion and a second portion... | 12/20/2005 |
| 6962216 | Wedge activated underreamer An underreamer for forming a cavity from within a well bore includes a housing adapted to be disposed within the well bore. The underreamer includes at least one cutter, wherein each cutter has a first end and a second end. The first end of each cutter is pivotally ... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6854536 | Pile reamer with spoil container The present application relates to a tool having a cutting apparatus for enlarging a portion of an underground pile shaft. The tool is provided with a collecting device which is disposed below the cutting means in order that spoil generated when performing a cutting... | 02/15/2005 |
| 6685398 | Method to form in-situ pilings with diameters that can differ from axial station to axial station A process to make in-situ pilings comprised of soil, cement, lime and water, the pilings being bodies of revolution formed by rotating a mixer-cutter blade whose cutting diameter is selectably adjustable, preferably on a running basis so as to have the ca... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6652195 | Method and apparatus for forming piles in place A screw pier has an elongated shaft with a screw adjacent one end thereof. Soil displacing members are disposed on the shaft. The soil displacing members may be drawn through soil by turning the screw. A soil displacing member closer to the screw may be s... | 11/25/2003 |
| 6435776 | Method and apparatus for forming piles in place A screw pier has an elongated shaft with a screw adjacent one end thereof. Soil displacing members are disposed on the shaft. The soil displacing members may be drawn through soil by turning the screw. A soil displacing member closer to the screw may be s... | 08/20/2002 |
| 6402432 | Method for installing load bearing piles utilizing a tool with blade means A method and apparatus for installing a pile or load-bearing element into soft ground, wherein a non-percussive force, rather than a percussive force such as that applied by a hammer or a jack, is applied to the top of a hole-forming tool or pile (1) so a... | 06/11/2002 |
| 6354766 | Methods for forming a short aggregate pier and a product formed from said methods Methods for augmenting the load bearing characteristics of short aggregate piers include preloading matrix soils, adding chemical additives to matrix soils and using mesh reinforcement in matrix soils and in cooperation with the aggregate lifts associated... | 03/12/2002 |
| 6264402 | Method and apparatus for forming piles in place A method for making piles and apparatus for practising the method of the invention are disclosed. The invention may be used to support the foundation of a structure, such as a building. The method draws one or more soil displacing members on a shaft down ... | 07/24/2001 |
| 6217260 | Downhole reamer with double acting dual piston cylinder An intelligent multi-functional hydraulic expanding apparatus includes a hydraulic expanding head, an automatic control hydraulic center, and a depth measuring system. The expanding head includes a hydraulic positioning device, an automatic hydraulic revo... | 04/17/2001 |
| 5908268 | Method of making a hole for a foundation pile A method of constructing foundation piles provides improved hole stability and bearing characteristics. A boring a hole is initially formed by drilling. A horizontal pressure is then applied to the inner walls of the hole over a vertical portion of predet... | 06/01/1999 |
| 5797704 | Pier foundation and method of installation An apparatus for consolidating earth and anchor setting device. The apparatus includes a vertical support, a plurality of spaced media consolidation plates swingably mounted to the vertical support, a rib disposed along a lower edge of respective ones of ... | 08/25/1998 |
| 5785459 | Prefabricated form for molding a footing of a settable structural material A prefabricated form for molding a footing of a settable structural material at the bottom end of a tubular form for a structural pillar is disclosed. The form is preferably constructed from a thermoplastic such as a high density polyethylene or ABS and i... | 07/28/1998 |
| 5707180 | Method and apparatus for forming piles in-situ The invention provides a method for making piles and apparatus for practising the method. The piles may be used to support the foundation of a structure, such as a building. The method draws a soil displacer on a shaft down through a body of soil by turni... | 01/13/1998 |
| 5669736 | Multi-level support cast foundation resist pile The present invention is a cast-in-place foundation resist pile with substantially lateral extensions inexpensively formed before or after the cement has been poured into the pile hole excavation. In addition, the present invention preferably makes those ... | 09/23/1997 |
| 5575593 | Method and apparatus for installing a helical pier with pressurized grouting A method and apparatus used to increase the stiffness characteristic of soil to improve its ability to support a structures and to provide a tie-back anchoring force. The apparatus includes an anchor having helixes thereon is rotated into the ground. The ... | 11/19/1996 |
| 5560739 | Method of forming a modified ground in an earthen foundation A modified ground for an underground water cut-off wall, landslide protection wall, or a foundation pile, etc., is formed in an earthen foundation by an excavator having at least one rotary shaft in accordance with the following method. The rotary shaft i... | 10/01/1996 |
| 5503501 | Excavator and a method of forming a modified ground in an earthen foundation with the use of the same A modified ground, for example, an underground water cut-off wall, landslide protection wall, or the like, is formed in an earthen foundation with the use of an excavator having at least one rotary shaft. The rotary shaft comprises a bit provided at a bot... | 04/02/1996 |
| 5494378 | Piling apparatus A tubular piling pipe having a plurality of cantilevered perforations formed in the exterior wall of the pipe defined by individual bendable necks and carrying enlarged-in-cross section tabs at their free extremities to provide foundational support. The b... | 02/27/1996 |
| 5399056 | Method for controlling a final pile diameter in a cast-in-place of solidification pile An apparatus for forming a pile produces a predetermined pile diameter in a cast-in-place pile. The apparatus includes an agitating arrangement which includes a pipe extending longitudinally into the ground, a plurality of agitating blades supported by th... | 03/21/1995 |
| 5279502 | Apparatus and method for constructing compacted granular or stone columns in soil masses Compacted granular or stone columns are constructed in soil to increase the load-bearing capacities of the native soil. An elongated hollow tubular member is penetrated down into the soil to a predetermined depth and then the granular material or stone fo... | 01/18/1994 |
| 5256004 | Method of forming consolidated earth columns by injection and the relevant plant and column A method is provided for forming consolidated earth columns of cement grout or mortar, with reinforcement bars if required, e.g., for use in building foundations or in earth consolidation works in anchoring structures of excavation barriers, which signifi... | 10/26/1993 |
| 5219246 | Drills for piles and soil stabilization, and drilling method A drilling assembly (210) for in-situ cast piles has a drill stem (211) with a helical flyte (212). A drilling head (224), with teeth (225), and a belling tool (226), with retractable cutting tools (227) are mounted on, in driving engagement with, the non... | 06/15/1993 |
| 5219247 | Method of forming consolidating earth columns by injection, the relevant plant with double chamber pneumatic hammer boring drill and the resulting column A method apparatus, and product of forming consolidated earth columns of cement grout or mortar to be used, for instance, in building foundations. The method is designed to drastically reduce the time taken to form consolidation columns and to allow conso... | 06/15/1993 |
| 5219249 | Reinforced concrete load-bearing pile forming device This invention relates to a reinforced concrete load-bearing pile with multi-branches and enlarged footings for reinforcing foundations, and means and method for forming such a pile. The load-bearing pile of the invention comprises a pile body, and at lea... | 06/15/1993 |
| 5160220 | Method of improving ground of large area The present invention relates to a method for improving the ground of a large area. The method comprises the steps of inserting a pipe into a hole previously dug in the ground, injecting a high pressure liquid and a ground improving injection liquid from ... | 11/03/1992 |