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Class 405/129.4 - Hydraulic fracture


Subclass of Class 405 - Hydraulic and earth engineering
Definition: Subject matter wherein fluid pressure is utilized for breaking
No. of patents: 27
Last issue date: 01/15/2008


NumberTitleIssue Date
7318315Method of combining wastewater treatment and power generation technologies
Applicant's preferred embodiment utilizes municipal wastewater effluent to replenish a depleted geothermal field. Condensate produced by expanding steam produced in the geothermal field through a steam turbine-generator may be pooled with cooked water collected from...
01/15/2008
7192220Apparatus and method to prepare in-situ pilings with per-selected physical properties
Method and apparatus to produce in-situ pilings, controllably injecting binder and water into soil formation in which the piling is to be formed, the quantities of water and binder being respective to strength demands for the piling, and to demand for water to suppl...
03/20/2007
7077198In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using barriers
A method is described for inhibiting migration of fluids into and/or out of a treatment area undergoing an in situ conversion process. Barriers in the formation proximate a treatment area may be used to inhibit migration of fluids. Inhibition of migration of fluids ...
07/18/2006
7069990Enhanced oil recovery methods
A process for enhanced oil recovery from an extraction operation comprises the steps of selection of an appropriate hydrocarbon bearing stratum; providing at least one production well and one injection well; and injecting into the target stratum a slurry formed from...
07/04/2006
7032660In situ thermal processing and inhibiting migration of fluids into or out of an in situ oil shale formation
An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Fluid migration into and/or out of a treatment area in the formation may be inhibited. In some embodiments, a barrier may be used to inhibit migration of fluids into and/or out of the treatment ...
04/25/2006
6962561Method for biosolid disposal and methane generation
A method for the disposal of biosolids, the method comprising providing a supply of biosolids; selecting an introduction formation below a ground surface, the introduction formation comprising a natural gas formation in a gas accumulation zone; introducing the bioso...
11/08/2005
6502633In situ water and soil remediation method and system
The remediation treatment creates environmentally neutral species from hydrocarbon contaminants. For soils having a low porosity, fissures are created in the site by, for example, fluid, i.e., hydraulic or pneumatic, fracturing. A catalyst is injected int...
01/07/2003
6443227Azimuth control of hydraulic vertical fractures in unconsolidated and weakly cemented soils and sediments
A method and apparatus for initiating an azimuth controlled vertical hydraulic fracture in unconsolidated and weakly cemented soils and sediments using active resistivity to monitor and control the fracture initiation and propagation. Separate or overlapp...
09/03/2002
6412559Process for recovering methane and/or sequestering fluids
A process for recovering methane from a coal bed and/or sequestering a fluid more strongly adsorbing than methane ("SAG") in a coal bed involves fracturing an injection well and cyclically injecting SAG with intervening shut-in periods. Even though the ab...
07/02/2002
5944446Injection of mixtures into subterranean formations
This invention relates to an environmental engineering process for injecting a mixture into the ground to act as a containment barrier for fluids or gases or to act as in situ waste remediation process. The process involves pumping a mixture into the grou...
08/31/1999
5734988Method and apparatus for the injection disposal of solid and liquid waste materials into subpressured earth formations penetrated by a borehole
Methods and apparatus for the disposal of solid particulate material in subterranean formations penetrated by a borehole are disclosed. The invention includes, but is not limited to, the disposal of oil field waste and therefore provides means and methods...
03/31/1998
5536115Generating multiple hydraulic fractures in earth formations for waste disposal
Slurried solids waste materials are disposed of into a preselected subterranean disposal zone by generating radially extending hydraulic fractures from a disposal well and filling the primary fractures with disposal material until screenout is observed or...
07/16/1996
5524709Method for acoustically coupling sensors in a wellbore
A method for releasably, acoustically-coupling an acoustical-energy sensor in a wellbore wherein the sensor is lowered in the wellbore and a soluble cement is flowed into the wellbore to completely encompass the sensor. The soluble cement is allowed to ha...
06/11/1996
5503225System and method for monitoring the location of fractures in earth formations
A system and method for the real-time monitoring of the location (e.g. vertical extent) of a fracture within a waste disposal formation as that fracture is being formed. Acoustical-energy sensors (e.g. geophones) are isolated within the annulus of the wel...
04/02/1996
5502267Organic and metallic waste disposal in bentonite-water mixtures
Organic waste such as hydrocarbon waste, refinery sludges, tank bottom sludges, certain wastes from paint, solvent and wax manufacturing and active metals and active metal oxide compositions are disposed of by combining such compositions with bentonite an...
03/26/1996
5489740Subterranean disposal of wastes
Toxic wastes including naturally occurring radioactive materials are disposed of into subterranean earth formation zones which are bounded both above and below by zones which have higher in situ compressive stresses. The materials are prepared in a slurry...
02/06/1996
5484231Disposal of slurries of municipal waste in deep geothermal reservoirs
A process for obtaining decomposition products from a slurry of municipal waste by use of a geothermal reservoir. The process comprises placing the slurry of municipal waste into a geothermal reservoir; sealing the opening of the geothermal reservoir; and...
01/16/1996
5463164Waste disposal in subterranean earth formations
Predetermined quantities of slurried solids wastes are injected into earth formation waste disposal zones having a predetermined in situ stress distribution and compaction rate for a predetermined hydraulic injection pressure and wherein the disposal zone...
10/31/1995
5405224Subterranean disposal of liquid and slurried solids wastes
Liquid wastes and slurries of ground solids wastes are injected into earth formation zones which have a fluid content of fluid similar to the liquid wastes or slurry which is below the irreducible saturation level for the liquid wastes or slurry to be inj...
04/11/1995
5318382Method and apparatus for hydraulic embedment of waste in subterranean formations
There is disclosed a method and apparatus for waste disposal by hydraulic embedment in a subterranean formation. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of drilling into stable geologic formations thousands of feet below grou...
06/07/1994
5314265Waste disposal in hydraulically fractured earth formations
Slurries of relatively fine particles of solids wastes and similar materials are disposed of through injection wells which penetrate earth formation disposal zones which have a minimum in situ compressive stress generally less than an overburden zone and ...
05/24/1994
5295763Method for controlling gas migration from a landfill
The present invention is a method of controlling this gas migration through the subsurface strata about the landfill. The method comprises the step of installing an extraction well having a zone of influence in proximity to the perimeter of the landfill. ...
03/22/1994
5226749Waste disposal in hydraulically fractured earth formations
Slurried solid waste materials are injected into subterranean earth formations in a zone of interest which has a relatively low in situ compressive stress bounded by zones of higher in situ compressive stress and wherein the zone of interest has alternate...
07/13/1993
5133624Method and apparatus for hydraulic embedment of waste in subterranean formations
There is disclosed a method and apparatus for waste disposal by hydraulic embedment in a subterranean formation. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of drilling into stable geologic formations thousands of feet below grou...
07/28/1992
5108226Technique for disposal of drilling wastes
A method for disposing of drilling wastes where an aqueous saline solution is used to disperse a drilling fluid or mud. The saline solution containing the dispersed drilling fluid or mud is injected into a disposal well or high permeability oil depleted z...
04/28/1992
4828030Viscous oil recovery by removing fines
A process for disposing of fines produced with a substantially high viscosity oil. The viscosity of the oil will generally be less than 19 API degrees. Produced fines are mixed into a desired hydraulic fracturing fluid which fluid is used to fracture the ...
05/09/1989
4790688Landfill leachate control process and product
The invention involves the selective emplacement of an impermeable polymeric barrier in the semi-permeable substructure, faulted or fractured geologic barriers which underlie leaking waste disposal sites. The emplacement of the barrier requires the creati...
12/13/1988
 
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