...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7764873 | Radiant electricating element with printed heating and ceramic tracks A radiant electric heating element for use in a toast making appliance comprises a base plate (2) of stainless steel to one or each face of which there is printed a first ceramic track (3) with an electrically conductive track (5) printed on the... | 07/27/2010 |
| 7336892 | Reflection plate for semiconductor heat treatment and manufacturing method thereof It is provided that a reflection plate of semiconductor heat treatment, which is resistant to cracks or deformations by controlling the adsorption of foreign materials and the production of reaction. Said reflection plate 1 for semiconductor heat treatment is... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7326852 | String device A string device designed for, or combined with elements for, transfer of power and/or signals in applications of monitoring, control, communication, detection, measurement or power distribution. The device provides a passive structural core element and at least two ... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7326881 | Floor heating system A floor heating system including a sub-floor, a plurality of fasteners, a first heater conductor assembly and a second heater conductor assembly. The first conductor assembly including a first resistive conductor having a first length, first and second ends, and two... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7291816 | Transparent electrothermal body and the method of making it A method for making a transparent electrothermal body includes: a) plating ITO (indium tin oxide) onto a surface of a transparent substrate to form an ITO film, and b) printing a conducting material onto a surface of the ITO film to form two connecting portions each... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7288749 | Electrical heating device and method of its manufacture An electric heating device based on a ribbon of crystalline metal foil with high specific resistance, which is additionally treated to increase its plasticity and/or additionally coated with a mold release agent to enhance compatibility of the ribbon and insulating ... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7247822 | Carbon fiber heating element assembly and methods for making An electrical resistance heating element has an axially elongated flat carbon fiber tow, which includes a multiplicity of continuous axially parallel carbon filaments. The tow is sandwiched between two layers of polyester sheet material and bonded to only one of the... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7223940 | Heatable windshield An electrically heatable transparency has at least one substrate, a first bus bar spaced from a second bus bar, and a conductive coating formed over at least a portion of the substrate. The first and second bus bars are in electrical contact with the coating. At lea... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7202447 | Conveyor type oven A conveyor type oven (10) for processing food products (32) and a method of use that includes heating sections and/or zones, each of the heating sections/and or zones being individually temperature controlled. The conveyor type oven (10) compris... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7200327 | Electric heating device, in particular for a vehicle heating and/or air-conditioning apparatus Electric heating device comprising an electric radiator (10) for heating the air passing through it, said radiator comprising a casing (12), at least one resistive element mounted in the casing and constituted by at least one zigzag metal strip (22 | 04/03/2007 |
| 7194198 | Sauna far infrared heat emitting article and method The present invention provides a far infrared heat emitting article for a sauna. The article includes a heating element, for emitting far infrared heat in the far infrared wavelength range. It also includes a supporting-encapsulating element, for supporting the heat... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7178183 | Mattress having material beneficial to humans and stone bed having the mattress The present invention provides a mattress having a material beneficial to humans and a stone bed having the mattress which includes a layered part that is made by sequentially layering a jade stone, slate, hardwood charcoal, a losses plate, an electromagnetic wave i... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7159535 | Apparatus for heating and curing powder coatings on porous wood products An improved apparatus is provided for curing powdered coatings on the face of porous wood products, such as medium density fiberboard (MDF), wherein a pair of inclined infrared catalytic heaters are used to apply heat directly onto the side edges of the board. In ad... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7139471 | Apparatus for removing snow/ice from a roof An apparatus for removing snow and ice from a roof includes a plurality of heating panels fastened to a rooftop surface. Each heating panel is formed from water-impermeable material and includes top and bottom surfaces formed from heat-resistant material. A pluralit... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7130534 | Gas chromatograph having a radiant oven for analytical devices A radiant oven comprises a radiant energy source configured to provide radiant electromagnetic energy, an insert configured to receive the radiant electromagnetic energy and convert the radiant electromagnetic energy into heat, and an additional element configured t... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7120353 | Infrared sauna A portable compact sauna wherein a user's body is warmed to sweating primarily by direct absorption of infrared radiation. Broad infrared radiation emitters or sources are placed around the inside of a narrow cabinet so as to be in close proximity to various parts o... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7117640 | Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated door A door for a RF shielded and acoustically insulated room. The door includes a door panel and door frame adapted to electrically and pivotally contact the door panel. The door panel includes a noise absorbing material and a noise insulating gap disposed between outer... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7039304 | Method and apparatus for a cloth heater A cloth heater and method for using the heater are provided. The heater utilizes a horizontally disposed surface, a heated glass panel, and support members. The horizontally disposed surface may comprise the top edge or surface of the heated glass panel, or a surfac... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7003218 | Heatable incubator hood and process for regulating the tempurature of an incubator hood An incubator hood for an incubator for premature and newborn babies as well as to a process for regulating the temperature of an incubator hood are provided. The problem frequently occurring in incubator hoods is that the incubator hoods lead to heat losses at the p... | 02/21/2006 |
| 6993253 | Heating apparatus with special selective radiant material partially coated thereon A heating apparatus has a spectral selective type heat radiating material having a high emissivity in a specific wavelength region. A film of the spectral selective type heat radiating material is formed on a surface of a heat radiant while leaving at least one regi... | 01/31/2006 |
| 6976337 | Energy-saving housing The invention provides energy-saving housing wherein the indoor temperature condition can be made comfortable throughout the year by a small amount of energy by suppressing loads on cooling and heating devices, and high airtightness and high heat insulation performa... | 12/20/2005 |
| 6965731 | Convectional radial electric warmer A conventional radial electric warmer includes an upper and a lower support base, plural heaters, a protective net, and an upper, a front and a rear cover. The upper and the lower support base respectively have a fixing frame for the heaters, and plural holes for ho... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6948552 | Ceiling embedded type indoor unit There is disclosed a ceiling embedded type indoor unit which is reduced in height to provide a compact unit body size and which provides a large cooling/heating capability. The ceiling embedded type indoor unit comprising two air blowoff ports and embedded in a ceil... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6944393 | Panel made of a highly insulated electrothermal fabric Panel (10) for generating and diffusing heat obtained from a heat-radiating board (30) comprising one or more pieces of electrothermal fabric, with strips of fibreglass laid side by side to form the warp, the weft (50) consisting of a continuous... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6875954 | Hidden heat strip for roofs A hidden heat strip for providing heat at the edge of a roof to prevent formation of ice. Each heat strip comprises a plurality of triangular-shaped assemblies having a heat cable inserted from under the assemblies and positioned adjacent to a notched front panel. S... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6875963 | Electric heating/warming fabric articles Electric heating/warming composite fabric articles have at least a fabric layer having inner and outer surfaces, and an electric heating/warming element in the form of a flexible, preferably stretchable, electricity-conducting film disposed at the inner surface of t... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6834159 | Aircraft heated floor panel An aircraft floor panel (10) comprising a plurality of layers (18) cured together to form a lower support level (20) and an upper heater level (22), and a metal face sheet (16) for protecting the underlying layers (18) from ... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6727471 | Modular flexible heater system with integrated connectors Heater system includes flexible heater modules connected by keyed quick connect connectors and connector cables. The heater modules include a heater element connected to two power wires, and an integrated ground layer. The connectors and connector cables connect hea... | 04/27/2004 |
| 6713945 | Coolable infrared radiator element of quartz glass A coolable infrared radiator element of quartz glass with at least one heating tube, which has a gas-tight current lead-through at each of its two ends. A long, stretched-out electrical heating conductor in the heating tube serves as the radiation source. At least o... | 03/30/2004 |
| 6664513 | Wall-mounted mirror heated by convection and radiation A wall-mounted mirror which can be convectively and radiatively heated to prevent fogging by a sheet heater separated from the mirror interior surface by an air gap. The mirror is electrically insulated and grounded to prevent electric shock.... | 12/16/2003 |
| 6654551 | Safety panel for high-efficiency heating by electricity Panel (10) for heating by an electric resistance obtained from a serpentine (55) of highly conductive material formed of a thin continuous strip of constant width, having a high ratio between width and thickness, that generates radiant heat by means of el... | 11/25/2003 |
| 6649881 | Electric water heater with pulsed electronic control and detection The present invention is directed to a water heater which includes a water container; an element located to heat water in the water container; a sensor located to sense temperature proximate the element; and a controller connected to the element and the s... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6621983 | Floor heating device with self-regulating cable The invention relates to a floor heating device comprising an electric heating cable extending backwards and forwards underneath a floor surface to be heated. Metal rectangular or square panels are provided with channels extending in parallel in the direc... | 09/16/2003 |
| 6614992 | Heating panel having heat conducting beam and heating cable mounted therein A heated platform is formed by one or more elongated boards or planks, each having an elongated lower surface with a pair of spaced-apart longitudinally extending channels defined therein. An elongated heat conducting metal beam is operatively mounted in ... | 09/02/2003 |
| 6611659 | Electrically heated aircraft composite floor panel An aircraft floor heating panel is constructed for mechanical strength and to meet special heating requirements next to a door in an aircraft. The panel has a lightweight core. Each surface of the core is first covered with at least one carbon-fiber reinf... | 08/26/2003 |
| 6489594 | Heating apparatus for preventing ice dams on a roof A snow-melting apparatus prevents ice dams on an outside surface of a roof of a building. An outer edge section of the roof extends over and beyond an outside wall of the building in an outward direction. A heat conduction device includes a substantially ... | 12/03/2002 |
| 6480672 | Flat panel heater A heater includes a housing having an outer surface and sidewalls defining an interior space that holds a heating element. The heater further includes a heating element having a lower portion and an upper portion, where the heating element has differing p... | 11/12/2002 |
| 6470143 | Heating door with spring-mounted heaters A heating door comprises a frame. A first panel is mounted to the frame. A second panel is mounted to the frame. A sheet is disposed between the first and second panels. The sheet defines an inner section between the first panel and the sheet and an outer... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6353707 | Electric heating ribbon with multiple coating sections attached to ribbon An electric heating device includes a flexible resistor ribbon, a plurality of sections of electroconductive coating attached to the resistor ribbon at preset intervals, and connector contacts coupled to the resistor ribbon for enabling connection of a po... | 03/05/2002 |
| 6303905 | Heating element construction for floor warming systems A heating element construction for a mesh mat used in an underfloor heating system. The heating element includes a heater wire having one or more conductors spirally wound around a center strand and an insulating jacket surrounding the conductor. The heat... | 10/16/2001 |