...that a workman who left the soap mixing machine on too long was responsible for making Ivory Soap? He was so embarrassed by his mistake that he threw the mess in a stream. Imagine his dismay when the evidence of his error floated to the surface! Result: Ivory soap, the soap that floats.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8139904 | Method and apparatus for implementing optical deflection switching using coupled resonators A method of implementing optical deflection switching includes directing a tuning operation at a specific region of coupled optical resonators coupled to an input port, a first output port and a second output port, the coupled optical resonator including a plurality... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8078016 | Optical circuit device and method Techniques are generally disclosed for optical devices that may be used to implement a variety of logic devices or other circuits by optical means. Example optical devices use a photodiode to alter the charge carrier concentration in a waveguide, thereby altering th... | 12/13/2011 |
| 7702188 | Polarization beam splitter-polarization rotator structure A polarization beam splitter-polarization rotator-polarization beam combiner optical structure comprising a pair of polarization rotators having a polarization beam splitter associated with the input ends of the two polarization rotators, and a polarization beam com... | 04/20/2010 |
| 7680361 | Optical buffer device An optical buffer device includes plural optical memory elements that are capable of holding light and an optical delay element. The plural optical memory elements are arranged on an optical path through which signal light and control light propagate in mutually opp... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7603003 | Nanocomposites This invention provides composite materials comprising nanostructures (e.g., nanowires, branched nanowires, nanotetrapods, nanocrystals, and nanoparticles). Methods and compositions for making such nanocomposites are also provided, as are articles comprising such co... | 10/13/2009 |
| 7587103 | Method for ultrafast optical deflection enabling optical recording via serrated or graded light illumination In one general embodiment, a method for deflecting an optical signal input into a waveguide is provided. In operation, an optical input signal is propagated through a waveguide. Additionally, an optical control signal is applied to a mask positioned relative to the ... | 09/08/2009 |
| 7542631 | Optical transmission system An optical transmission system which provides bandwidth restricted optical signal comprises an input terminal (10) for accepting an electrical binary signal, an amplifier (12) for amplifying said electrical binary signal to the level requested for oper... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7515779 | Optical semiconductor device An optical semiconductor device has a heater, an optical waveguide layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The heater is provided on a first semiconductor region and has more than one heater segment coupled or separated to each other. The optical waveguide ... | 04/07/2009 |
| 7440643 | Variable light controlling device and variable light controlling method A variable light controlling device comprising a substrate, an optical waveguide disposed on the substrate, a first heater and a second heater to change the optical waveguide's temperature is fabricated. And a total amount of the power supplied to the first and the ... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7437083 | Wavelength converter A wavelength converter for binary optical signals includes an interferometer structure (110) for generating an output signal by modulating a received local signal (LS) according to the modulation of a fUrther received first input signal (IS 1). When su... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7428362 | Photonic crystal surface states A photonic crystal may be configured to support a surface state for logic. ... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7423564 | Optical signal processing device for A/D converter including optical encoders with nonlinear loop mirrors An optically sampling device optically samples an optical analog signal using a sampled signal having a predetermined sampling frequency, and outputs control light having a pulse train of an optically sampled optical analog signal. A signal generating device generat... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7409115 | Method and apparatus for spectrum deconvultion and reshaping A method and apparatus for filter spectrum deconvolution and reshaping include providing a filter output of a spectrum signal and determining the intensity and wavelength of the spectrum signal at each spectral peak. The filter output is characterized as an integral... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7403690 | Photonic crystal surface states A photonic crystal may be configured to support a surface state for logic. ... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7403671 | Photonic-crystal electromagnetic-wave device including electromagnetic-wave absorptive portion and method for producing the same A photonic-crystal electromagnetic-wave device includes a photonic crystal structure having a periodically changed optical property at least in one direction. The photonic crystal structure includes electromagnetic-wave absorptive portions periodically arranged, eac... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7397975 | Optical switch Reflection means such as a mirror are provided on the output end of an optical fiber, and the input signal light and control light are returned to the optical fiber. Although the zero-dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber fluctuates in the longitudinal directio... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7394951 | Optical signal level control apparatus In an optical signal level control apparatus used in a WDM system, the amount of circuitry per wavelength is reduced. Optical power level is detected on the output side of a variable optical attenuator, and the amount of attenuation in the variable optical attenuato... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7388703 | Optical transmission device and optical phase modulator An optical transmission device includes an optical phase modulator and a signal generation function. The optical phase modulator is controlled, so that when the state of an intensity-modulated optical signal shifts from a first luminescent state, through a non-lumin... | 06/17/2008 |
| 7379672 | Photonic RF distribution system The present photonic RF generation and distribution system provides a system and method for distributing an RF output signal. The photonic RF distribution system includes two optical sources for generating optical signals. A first optical source (42) is opera... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7379677 | Method of wavelength conversion and wavelength converter The wavelength converter comprises (1) an optical multiplexer for multiplexing an amplitude-modulated first light and reference light, which is continuous light having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the first light, (2) an optical fiber for propagatin... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7376354 | All optical clock recovery All optical clock recovery includes a transmitter for generating an optical timing signal. The transmitter includes a semiconductor laser for the production of a dynamically synchronizable timing signal, the laser having an external resonator for feedback of the tim... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7373038 | Optical switch having a reflective component A reflective optical switch for use in optical systems, such as fiber optic communications networks, is disclosed. The optical switch includes not only signal transmission characteristics, but also signal reflection capability. The optical switch includes a semicond... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7369779 | Regeneration of optical phase modulated signals A regenerator for restoring the originally encoded optical phase of a differential-phase-shift-keyed signal. In an embodiment, the regenerator simultaneously provides limiting amplification and reduces amplitude noise based on a phase-sensitive optical amplifier tha... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7342254 | Light-emitting device having a diffractive film on its light-output face and manufacturing method therefor Affords efficiently and at low cost practical, tiny light-emitting devices having an optically diffractive film on their light-output face. A light-emitting device (LD) includes a diffractive film (DF) formed on its light-output face; the diffractive film includes a... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7340124 | Optical switch using rare earth doped glass The present invention provides an optical switch including a loss element having a signal loss, and a rare earth doped gain element optically connected in series with the loss element. The rare earth doped gain element is operable to produce a signal gain. The signa... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7340118 | Fuel injectors with integral fiber optic pressure sensors and associated compensation and status monitoring devices Fuel injectors (10) for internal combustion engines are modified and equipped with fiber optic fuel pressure sensors (12) and fiber optic combustion pressure sensors (14). The combustion pressure sensors (14) are located in separate chann... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7333692 | Optical waveguide assembled with an optical subunit having a diffractive element set and an optical component An apparatus comprises an optical transmission element, a diffractive element set formed in or on the transmission element, and an optical component. The diffractive element set is positioned to enable spatial overlap of diffractive elements and an evanescent optica... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7327909 | Method for tuning a fiber optic component A tunable fiber optic component providing environmental isolation, thermal tuning, and mechanical tuning and a method of tuning a fiber optic component using application of substantially simultaneous varying of temperature and mechanical strain is disclosed. A metho... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7322233 | Level meter with a waveguide and a wave adapter The invention relates to a level meter with a waveguide for guiding an electromagnetic wave, such that the waveguide is designed as a hollow conductor and has a forward terminal section; with a wave adapter of a dielectrical material, such that the wave adapter has ... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7317860 | Optical device having photonic crystal structure A photonic crystal structural body has a structure that a second mediums whose refractive index changes with an external field is periodically distributed in a first medium whose refractive index changes with the external field. An external field generator applies t... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7315672 | Optical device An optical variable attenuator 1 has a planar waveguide 2 and an actuator structure 3. The planar waveguide 2 is provided with an input optical waveguide core 4A for input of an optical signal, an output optical waveguide core 4... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7313291 | Optical modulator The invention relates to an optically pumped multilayered modulator having surface-normal geometry. The multilayer structure comprises an absorber section through which an optical signal (401) to be modulated is coupled from an input (401) to an output... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7310454 | Photonic bandgap modulator, amplifier, demux, and TDM devices An optical device includes at least two photonic bandgap crystal (PBG) stacks that are each comprised of alternating layers of high and low index materials. A defect region is formed in a cavity region between the at least two photonic bandgap crystal stacks so as t... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7295373 | Power polarization beam combiner and its applications in fiber communication This specification discloses a power polarization beam combiner and its applications in fiber communications. The power polarization beam combiner uses the photonic band gap formed in a photonic crystal to produce a left-hand material with a negative refractive inde... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7292791 | Optical-to-wireless wdm converter In a method and apparatus for converting optical wavelength division multiplexed channels to wireless channels, the information carrying optical carriers are first de-multiplexed and each optical carrier is then extracted from the data using an optical channelizing ... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7286733 | Light guide body A light guide body includes: at least a front end tapered portion including one end connectable to an optical fiber and the other end, the one end being thinner than the other end; a plurality of second taper portions, each including one end connectable to an optica... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7283704 | Optical signal-electric signal converter An optical signal to electrical signal converter of the present invention comprises an optical waveguide propagating a modulated optical signal therethrough; a pair of electrodes disposed at positions opposite to each other sandwiching the optical waveguide with in ... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7279699 | Integrated circuit comprising a waveguide having an energy band engineered superlattice An integrated circuit may include at least one active optical device and a waveguide coupled thereto. The waveguide may include a superlattice including a plurality of stacked groups of layers. Each group of layers of the superlattice may include a plurality of stac... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7263251 | Optical switch having photonic crystal structure The present invention provides an optical switch having a photonic crystal structure. An optical switch of the invention has a slab optical waveguide structure whose core (35) has a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure where two or more media (33, 34... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7249847 | Eyeglass manufacturing method using variable index layer An eyeglass lens and manufacturing method using epoxy aberrator includes two lenses with a variable index material, such as epoxy, sandwiched in between. The epoxy is then cured to different indexes of refraction that provide precise corrections for the patient's wa... | 07/31/2007 |