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Class 382/210 - Spatial filtering (e.g., holography)


Subclass of Class 382 - Image analysis
Definition: Subject matter in which an optical image of each pattern* to
No. of patents: 193
Last issue date: 04/12/2011


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
7925096Method and apparatus for validating holograms
A method and apparatus that validates a hologram by scanning the hologram at multiple angles is disclosed. The method may include scanning a document containing the hologram at a first angle to create a first image, scanning the document containing the hologram at a...
04/12/2011
7653248Compression for holographic data and imagery
Image pixel intensity data is transformed to a holographic representation of the image. A subset of the holographic representation is modeled. Model parameters constitute a compressed image representation. A two-dimensional Fourier transform can be applied to obtain...
01/26/2010
7577299Image pickup apparatus and image pickup method
A form of the image pickup apparatus of the invention is characterized by including an image pickup portion that receives a incident light from an image-pickup object and performs a photoelectric conversion of the light, and an image processing portion that performs...
08/18/2009
7519224Method and apparatus for compensating data image reproduced from holographic system
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for preprocessing a page image reproduced from a storage medium in a holographic system. The present invention calculates pixel sums for each lines in the page image to select a maximum sum, calculates a modified...
04/14/2009
7428099Optical security system using fourier plane encoding
A method of verifying the authenticity of an object is disclosed. The method may include encoding a primary image, convolving the encoded primary image with a random code, generating thereby a first reference image, transforming the first reference image, and correl...
09/23/2008
7365858Systems and methods for phase measurements
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement which address the problem of phase noise using combinations of a number of strategies including, but not limited to, common-path interferometry, phase referencing, active st...
04/29/2008
7362880Unresolved target detection improvement by use of multiple matched filters approach at different spatial phases
A method and system for detecting a point source target using multiple matched filters are disclosed. A sensor, which is preferably an infrared focal plane array, includes a plurality of pixels for providing image data. A processor processes the image data from a se...
04/22/2008
7359576Using difference kernels for image filtering
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for filtering an image. A filter kernel is received to determine one or more filtered values for each pixel in a sequence of pixels, where adjacent pixels are separated by a characteristic distance in the i...
04/15/2008
7349158Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
Microparticles 8 includes an optical substrate 10 having at least one diffraction grating 12 disposed therein. The grating 12 having a plurality of colocated pitches Λ which represent a unique identification digital code that is detected...
03/25/2008
7349100Recording multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms in one digital image
Systems and methods are described for recording multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms in one digital image. A method includes digitally recording, at a first reference beam-object beam angle, a first spatially-heterodyned hologram including spat...
03/25/2008
7317814Authentication system and method
An authentication system using a correlator that correlates an input with a reference wherein at least one of the input and reference comprises a phase volume mask having structures, preferably points, that are each less than about six microns in size and can have a...
01/08/2008
7317465Image display system and method
A method of displaying an image may include receiving image data for the image, and defining first and second sub-frames of the image. The first and second sub-frames may have corresponding pluralities of image elements, with each image element of the second sub-fra...
01/08/2008
7305191Optical correlator system and supporting method and apparatus
Multiple electrical signals (from, for example, multiple signal sources such as antennas) are converted by an electrical signal input (24) into corresponding optical signals. In one embodiment these electrical signals are comprised of temporally separated dat...
12/04/2007
7295200Computer generated hologram display system
A method of displaying a computer generated hologram includes displaying the image as a set of facets that approximated to the true shape of the object to be displayed. Each of these facets is populated with points that together make up the image. The invention prov...
11/13/2007
7242808Method and apparatus for analysis of variables
Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Analysis of Variables Through Analog Representation (AVATAR). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. AVATAR offers an...
07/10/2007
7228634Using viewing-angle-sensitive visual tags to determine angular orientation and/or location
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that uses a visual tag to determine an angle. During operation, the system observes the visual tag from an observation point, wherein the visual tag includes an angle-sensitive image which changes in appearan...
06/12/2007
7221760Information security using digital holography
A method and system for encrypting multi-dimensional information utilizing digital holography is presented. A phase-shifting interferometer records the phase and amplitude information generated by a three-dimensional object at a plane located in the Fresnel diffract...
05/22/2007
7212630Method and apparatus for encryption using partial information
A method and apparatus of encrypting optical images using binarization or phase only information is presented with a number of ways to secure the image also being provided. An image to be encrypted is first multiplied by a random phase function. The Fourier transfor...
05/01/2007
7190522Chemical synthesis using diffraction grating-based encoded optical elements
An optical identification element having a synthesized chemical attached thereto includes an optical substrate having at least one diffraction grating disposed therein, the grating having a resultant refractive variation at a grating location, said grating being emb...
03/13/2007
7174044Method for character recognition based on gabor filters
In a method for character recognition based on Gabor filter group the Gabor filter's joint spatial/spatial-frequency localization and capability to efficiently extract characters' local structural features are employed to extract, from the character image, informati...
02/06/2007
7162101Image processing apparatus and method
An image processing apparatus and method, which can appropriately extract an object even when the focus of a camera having an automatic focus adjustment function shifts from the background to the object. To this end, frame images which are sensed by an image sensing...
01/09/2007
7154540System for enhancing video
Pan, tilt and zoom sensors are coupled to a broadcast camera in order to determine the field of view of the broadcast camera and to make a rough estimate of a target's location in the broadcast camera's field of view. Pattern recognition techniques can be used to de...
12/26/2006
7130092Apparatus and method for recording and reproducing optical information
An optical information recording/reproducing apparatus generates information light by modulating light emitted by a light source device with a light modulator depending on the information to be recorded and generates reference light for recording by modulating the l...
10/31/2006
7126755Method and apparatus for labeling using diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements
A method and apparatus for labeling an item using diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements 8 includes an optical substrate 10 having at least one diffraction grating 12 disposed therein. The grating 12 has one or ...
10/24/2006
7127121Efficient implementation of a noise removal filter
A method for noise removal filtering is provided. The method includes selecting a characteristic of a test pixel, such as brightness, and comparing the brightness of the test pixel to the brightness of an adjacent pixel. The noise removal filtering is terminated if ...
10/24/2006
7127109Digital interference holographic microscope and methods
A simple digital holographic apparatus and method allow reconstruction of three-dimensional objects with a very narrow depth of focus or high axial resolution. A number of holograms are optically generated using different wavelengths spaced at regular intervals. The...
10/24/2006
7119905Spatial-heterodyne interferometry for transmission (SHIFT) measurements
Systems and methods are described for spatial-heterodyne interferometry for transmission (SHIFT) measurements. A method includes digitally recording a spatially-heterodyned hologram including spatial heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis using a reference beam, an...
10/10/2006
7119941Input output matching in optical processing
The invention relates to determining a matching between discrete optical elements, such as an SLM and a CCD, and continuous optical systems, subsystems and/or elements, such as Fourier lens and individual lenslet of lenslet arrays. Exemplary processing performed by ...
10/10/2006
7116425Faster processing of multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms
Systems and methods are described for faster processing of multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms. A method includes of obtaining multiple spatially-heterodyned holograms, includes: digitally recording a first spatially-heterodyned hologram inclu...
10/03/2006
7106510Wavefront coded imaging systems
The present invention provides improved Wavefront Coding imaging apparatus and methods composed of optics, a detector, and processing of the detected image. The optics are constructed and arranged to have the characteristic that the transverse ray intercept curves f...
09/12/2006
7106513Diffraction grating-based encoded particle
An encoded particle 8 includes a particle substrate 10; at least a portion of the substrate having at least one diffraction grating disposed therein, the grating having a resultant refractive index variation at a grating location, the grating being emb...
09/12/2006
7095540Optical security system using fourier plane encoding
A method of verifying the authenticity of an object is presented. The method comprises providing a primary image; providing a secondary image; encoding the primary image; providing a random code; convolving the encoded primary image with the random code, providing t...
08/22/2006
7092344Apparatus for creating a multi-dimensional data signal
An optical disk drive (101) is disclosed which has essentially no seek time. The drive utilizes a Virtual Head (VH) (103) which is capable of accessing any and/or all tracks in an optical disk (111) at any time. The drive utilizes a procedure by...
08/15/2006
7092160Method of manufacturing of diffraction grating-based optical identification element
A method for manufacturing a diffusion grating-based optical identification element is provided. The optical identification element includes a known fiber substrate, having a diffraction grating disposed therein the grating being indicative of a code when exposed to...
08/15/2006
7085750Method and system for mapping a hypothesis to an analytical structure
A method for mapping a hypothesis to an analytical structure includes receiving the hypothesis from an interface and generating a representation of the hypothesis. The method includes generating a script of the representation by mapping the representation into a neu...
08/01/2006
7085430Correcting geometric distortion in a digitally captured image
The present invention is directed generally to correcting geometric distortion in a digitally captured image. The method involves receiving an uncorrected digital image of a phantom having a plurality of fiduciary marks; locating an uncorrected digital position for ...
08/01/2006
7085025Apparatus for recording optical information
Optical information is stored in an optical information recording medium having an information recording layer utilizing holography with an optical information recording apparatus which includes security features. An input device is used to input individual informat...
08/01/2006
7085026Apparatus and method for recording and reproducing optical information
The present invention makes it possible to reduce the size of an optical system for multiplex recording or reproduction of information utilizing holography. A pick-up of an optical information recording/reproducing apparatus generates information light by spa...
08/01/2006
7076100Method and apprartus thereof for detecting a hidden image in a hologram
An apparatus for detecting a hidden image, which is formed in a first area of a hologram, is disclosed. The apparatus has a laser device for generating a laser beam and projecting the laser beam to the hologram, and a sensing device for sensing light that reflects f...
07/11/2006
7050635Multi-dimensional pattern recognition by use of digital holography
A method and system for performing three-dimensional pattern recognition by use of digital holography is disclosed. The complex amplitude distribution generated by an object is recorded by phase-shifting interferometry. The digital hologram contains information abou...
05/23/2006
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